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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-986</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЦЕ И СОСУДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEART AND VESSELS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сосудистые кальцинаты молочной железы как проявление системного атеросклероза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of breast arterial calcification as a predictor coronary artery calcification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-6273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баженова Дарья Анатольевна – аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, врач-рентгенолог отделения рентгенодиагностики с кабинетами МРТ и КТ</p><p>119192 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к.10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Bazhenova – PhD Student at Radiology department; Radiologist at Radiology department with CT and MRI</p><p>119192, Moscow, Lomonosovsky prospekt, 27-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazhenova.darya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-1557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучкова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пучкова Ольга Сергеевна – врач-рентгенолог отделения рентгенодиагностики с кабинетами МРТ и КТ</p><p>119192 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к.10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol’ga S. Puchkova – Radiologist at Radiology department with CT and MRI</p><p>119192, Moscow, Lomonosovsky prospekt, 27-10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2484-5249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Ольга Михайловна – врач-рентгенолог отделения рентгенодиагностики с кабинетами КТ и МРТ</p><p>119192 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к.10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol’ga M. Larina – Radiologist at Radiology department with CT and MRI</p><p>119192, Moscow, Lomonosovsky prospekt, 27-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larina-olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-4926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мершина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mershina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мершина Елена Александровна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, заведующая отделением рентгенодиагностики с кабинетами МРТ и КТ</p><p>119192 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к.10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Mershina – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor of Radiology department, Head of Radiology department</p><p>119192, Moscow, Lomonosovsky prospekt, 27-10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дячук</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachuk</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дячук Лариса Ивановна – врач-кардиолог, заведующая кардиологическим отделением стационара</p><p>119192 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к.10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa I. Dyachuk – cardiologist, head of the cardiology department</p><p>119192, Moscow, Lomonosovsky prospekt, 27-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ldyachuk@mc.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-3670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каранадзе</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karanadze</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каранадзе Нино Амирановна – врач-кардиолог отделения кардиологии; научный сотрудник отдела возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний</p><p>119192 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к.10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nino A. Karanadze – cardiologist at cardiology department</p><p>119192, Moscow, Lomonosovsky prospekt, 27-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.karanadze@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнова</surname><given-names>Я. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunova</surname><given-names>Y. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арутюнова Яна Эдуардовна – врач-кардиолог отделения кардиологии</p><p>119192 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к.10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana E. Arutyunova – cardiologist at cardiology department</p><p>119192, Moscow, Lomonosovsky prospekt, 27-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.arutunova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Роман Михайлович – врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>119192 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к.10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman M. Gorbunov – Ultrasound doctor at the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics</p><p>119192, Moscow, Lomonosovsky prospekt, 27-10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbunov.roman82@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-2193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицын Валентин Евгеньевич – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом лучевой диагностики, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии факультета фундаментальной медициныScopus ID 7102735724</p><p>119192 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к.10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin E. Sinitsin – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Radiology department, Chief of Radiology and Radiotherapy Chair, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>119192, Moscow, Lomonosovsky prospekt, 27-10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский научно-образовательный центр ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Research and Education Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баженова Д.А., Пучкова О.С., Ларина О.М., Мершина Е.А., Дячук Л.И., Каранадзе Н.А., Арутюнова Я.Э., Горбунов Р.М., Синицын В.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баженова Д.А., Пучкова О.С., Ларина О.М., Мершина Е.А., Дячук Л.И., Каранадзе Н.А., Арутюнова Я.Э., Горбунов Р.М., Синицын В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazhenova D.A., Puchkova O.S., Larina O.M., Mershina E.A., Dyachuk L.I., Karanadze N.A., Arutyunova Y.E., Gorbunov R.M., Sinitsin V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/986">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/986</self-uri><abstract><p>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) относятся к социально значимым заболеваниям и являются одной из основных причин смертности среди женщин. Отсутствие эффективных и унифицированных методов скрининга препятствует уменьшению заболеваемости и распространенности ССЗ и смертности от них. Сосудистые кальцинаты в молочной железе могут стать одним из доступных инструментов страти фикации риска ССЗ. Патогенез кальциноза средней оболочки артерий, известный как артериокальциноз Менкеберга, отличается от патогенеза атеросклероза интимы, возникающего в коронарных артериях. Тем не менее исследования подтверждают корреляцию между сосудистыми кальцинатами в молочной железе и факторами риска ССЗ. К таким факторам относится атеросклероз коронарных артерий, выявляемый с помощью КТ-коронарографии.Цель работы: изучение связи сосудистых кальцинатов в молочной железе с факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, атеросклерозом коронарных артерий, брахиоцефальных артерий и висцеральных ветвей брюшной аорты.Материал и методы. 21 пациентка, находящаяся на стационарном лечении в отделении кардиологии, была обследована на наличие сосудистых кальцинатов в молочных железах с помощью цифровой маммографии. Также всем пациенткам была выполнена КТ-коронарография с ангиографией брюшной аорты.Результаты. Применение W-критерия Уилкоксона–Манна–Уитни при ненормальном распределении показало взаимосвязь между наличием сосудистых кальцинатов в молочной железе и кальциевым индексом (р = 0,0028), стенозами коронарных артерий (р = 0,040), кальцинозом стенки грудной аорты (р = 0,035) и стенозами висцеральных ветвей брюшной аорты (р = 0,037).Заключение. Наличие кальцинатов в стенках сосудов молочных желез коррелирует с более частым выявлением кальцинатов в стенках коронарных артерий и более высоким кальциевым индексом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are socially significant diseases and one of the main causes of death among women. There are no effective and uniform screening methods to prevent the prevalence and mortality of CVD. Breast artery calcifications may be one of the available tools for CVD risk stratification. The pathogenesis of calcification of the middle vessel wall, known as Mönckeberg's arteriosclerosis, is different from the pathogenesis of coronary atherosclerosis that coronary arteries. However, research data supports a correlation between breast artery calcifications and risk factors for CVD. These factors include coronary atherosclerosis, detected by CT-coronarography.Purpose. To assess the prevalence of breast arterial calcification and to determine the association with cardiovascular risk factors, coronary artery calcification, atherosclerosis of brachiocephalic arteries and visceral branches of the abdominal aorta.Material and methods. 21 patients were hospitalized in the cardiology department. The patients underwent digital mammography to detect breast arterial calcifications. All patients also underwent CT coronary angiography with angiography of the abdominal aorta.Results. The use of the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney W-test with an abnormal distribution showed a correlation between the breast arterial calcifications and the calcium index (p = 0.0028), coronary artery stenosis (p = 0.040), calcification of the thoracic aorta wall (p = 0.035) and stenosis of the visceral branches of the abdominal aorta (p = 0.037).Conclusions. The breast arterial calcifications correlates with a more frequent detection of calcifications in the walls of the coronary arteries and a higher calcium index.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>маммография</kwd><kwd>скрининг рака молочной железы</kwd><kwd>сосудистые кальцинаты молочной железы</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>КТ-коронарография</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mammography</kwd><kwd>breast cancer screening</kwd><kwd>breast arterial calcification</kwd><kwd>coronary artery calcification</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипова И.М., Мершина Е.А., Синицын В.Е. Роль КТкоронарографии в диагностике ИБС на амбулаторном этапе. 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