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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-981</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГРУДНАЯ КЛЕТКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THORAX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления о распространенности, патоморфологии и диагностике гранулематоза с полиангиитом с поражением легких (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern concepts of the prevalence, pathomorphology and diagnosis of granulomatosis with polyangiitis with pulmonary involvement (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-7553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафонова Татьяна Дмитриевна – аспирант кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana D. Safonova – postgraduate of Department of Radiology</p><p>2/1,1, Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safonova.td@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-6652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейх</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheikh</surname><given-names>Zh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шейх Жанна Владимировна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России; врач-рентгенолог отдела лучевой диагностики ГБУЗ “ГКБ имени С.П. Боткина” ДЗМ</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5, к.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna V. Sheikh – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of Department of Radiology</p><p>5-1, 2nd Botkinsky pr., Moscow, 125284Phone: +7-910-453-19-32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanna.sheikh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России; ГБУЗ “Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина” ДЗ г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after S.P. Botkin, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафонова Т.Д., Шейх Ж.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафонова Т.Д., Шейх Ж.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safonova T.D., Sheikh Z.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/981">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/981</self-uri><abstract><p>Гранулематоз с полиангиитом (ГПА) (гранулематоз Вегенера) – это редкое системное аутоиммунное заболевание из группы васкулитов, ассоциированное с антителами к цитоплазме нейтрофилов (АНЦА) и протекающее с гранулематозным воспалением преимущественно верхних и нижних дыхательных путей и малоиммунным некротизирующим васкулитом чаще сосудов мелкого и среднего калибра почек, легких, кожи. Заболевание относится к орфанным, редко является объектом исследования, литературные данные о нем немногочисленны и разрозненны.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение опубликованных материалов, анализ полученной информации и определение задач для дальнейшего изучения этой патологии, в первую очередь с позиции лучевой диагностики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поиск производился в библиографических базах данных MedLine, PubMed, при необходимости использовались ссылки на внешние полнотекстовые источники. Отобрано и проработано 36 наиболее значимых публикаций, из них 8 отечественных и 28 зарубежных. Одним из критериев отбора статей было наличие в них сведений о лучевой диагностике ГПА.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Большинство авторов акцентируют свое внимание на клинических проявлениях и особенностях лечения, не уделяя достаточного внимания диагностическим методам. Многие исследования проведены на небольшой выборке пациентов или ограничены отдельными клиническими наблюдениями, практически отсутствует информация об изменении компьютерно-томографической картины легких при ГПА в динамике. Наиболее полно семиотика поражения легких по данным КТ изложена в статье F. Martinez и соавт. (2012).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено, что при поражении легких при ГПА чаще определяются очаги и образования округлой формы, в половине случаев – с полостями распада, реже выявляются участки уплотнения легочной ткани по типу “матового стекла” и консолидации. Однако в настоящее время не существует единого подхода к трактовке рентгенологической семиотики заболевания и определению диагностического значения отдельных компьютерно-томографических паттернов поражения легких. Это требует их дальнейшего детального изучения для правильной и своевременной диагностики такого редкого, но сложного и потенциально опасного для жизни заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) (Wegener's granulomatosis) is a rare systemic autoimmune disease from the group of vasculitis associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs). GPA is proceeding with granulomatous inflammation, mainly of the upper and lower respiratory tract and low-immune necrotizing vasculitis that affects small- and medium-size vessels in lungs, kidneys, skin. The disease is an extremely rare long-term systemic disorder, is rarely the object of research, the literature data are few and unsystematic.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The purpose of the literature review was to study the published materials, analyze the received information and define tasks for further study of this pathology, primarily from the standpoint of radiation diagnostics.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The search was carried out in bibliographic databases MedLine, PubMed, if necessary, links to external full-text sources were used. 36 of the most significant publications were selected and worked out, including 8 domestic and 28 foreign. One of the selection criteria for articles was the availability of information about the radiological diagnosis of GPA in them.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Most authors focus their attention on clinical manifestations and features of treatment, not paying sufficient attention to diagnostic methods. Many studies have been carried out on a small sample of patients or are limited to individual clinical observations; there is practically no information on changes in the computed tomographic picture of the lungs in GPA in dynamics. The most complete semiotics of lung damage according to CT data is presented in the article by F. Martinez et al. (2012).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. It was found that in case of lung lesions by GPA, nodules, nodes and masses are more often determined, in half of cases – with cavities of decay, less often areas of ground-glass opacity and consolidation are detected. However, at present there is no unified approach to the interpretation of the radiological semiotics of the disease and the determination of the diagnostic value of individual computed tomographic patterns of lung damage. This requires their further detailed study for the correct and timely diagnosis of such a rare, but complex and potentially life-threatening disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гранулематоз с полиангиитом</kwd><kwd>гранулематоз Вегенера</kwd><kwd>АНЦА-ассоциированный васкулит</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>“матовое стекло”</kwd><kwd>симптом “ободка”</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>granulomatosis with polyangiitis</kwd><kwd>Wegener's granulomatosis</kwd><kwd>ANCA-vasculitis</kwd><kwd>computer tomography</kwd><kwd>ground-glass opacity</kwd><kwd>halo sign</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шейх Ж.В., Нуднов Н.В., Кармазановский Г.Г., Асланиди И.П., Дунаев А.П. Системные васкулиты: возможности современной медицинской визуализации. 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