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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-922</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-922</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕТСКАЯ РЕНТГЕНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компьютерная томография при переломах голеностопного сустава у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сomputed tomography for fractures of the ankle joint in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серова Наталья Юрьевна – канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>119180 Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Yu. Serova – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), researcher</p><p>22, Bol’shaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serova_tu@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-8854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахадов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhadov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахадов Толибджон Абдуллаевич – доктор мед. наук, профессор, руководитель отдела лучевых методов диагностики</p><p>119180 Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tolibdzhon A. Akhadov – Professor, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Head of radiology department</p><p>22, Bol’shaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhadov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-3711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel'nikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельников Илья Андреевич – канд. мед. наук, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>119180 Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Mel'nikov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), radiologist</p><p>22, Bol’shaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyamed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4709-9461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Божко Ольга Васильевна – канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>119180 Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol'ga V. Bozhko – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), radiologist</p><p>22, Bol’shaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bozhko_olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-9191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костикова</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostikova</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костикова Татьяна Дмитриевна – врач-рентгенолог</p><p>119180 Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana D. Kostikova – radiologist</p><p>22, Bol’shaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostikovatd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-4616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семёнова Наталия Александровна – доктор биол. наук, канд. хим. наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>119180 Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Semenova – Doct. of Sci. (Biol.), Cand. of Sci. (Chem.), chief researcher</p><p>22, Bol’shaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmr-semen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-4509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитренко</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrenko</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитренко Дмитрий Михайлович – заведующий отделением рентгенодиагностики</p><p>119180 Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy M. Dmitrenko – Head of X-ray Department</p><p>22, Bol’shaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrenich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7407-2515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишов</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никишов Сергей Олегович – канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением травматологии</p><p>119180 Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey O. Nikishov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Traumatology Department</p><p>22, Bol’shaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nso.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5022-9952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манжурцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manzhurtsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манжурцев Андрей Валерьевич – канд. физ.-мат. наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>119180 Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Manzhurtsev – Cand. of Sci. (Phys.-Math.), researcher</p><p>22, Bol’shaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.man.93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-9874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ублинский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ublinskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ублинский Максим Вадимович – канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>119180 Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22Тел.: +7-929-620-21-77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Ublinskiy – Cand. of Sci. (Biol.), researcher</p><p>22, Bolshaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180Phone: + 7-929-620-21-77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxublinsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-7046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хусаинова Дарья Николаевна – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>119180 Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria N. Khusainova – junior researcher</p><p>22, Bol’shaya Polyanka str., Moscow 119180</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsavina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии ДЗ города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma (CRIEPST)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серова Н.Ю., Ахадов Т.А., Мельников И.А., Божко О.В., Костикова Т.Д., Семёнова Н.А., Дмитренко Д.М., Никишов С.О., Манжурцев А.В., Ублинский М.В., Хусаинова Д.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серова Н.Ю., Ахадов Т.А., Мельников И.А., Божко О.В., Костикова Т.Д., Семёнова Н.А., Дмитренко Д.М., Никишов С.О., Манжурцев А.В., Ублинский М.В., Хусаинова Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serova N.Y., Akhadov T.A., Mel'nikov I.A., Bozhko O.V., Kostikova T.D., Semenova N.A., Dmitrenko D.M., Nikishov S.O., Manzhurtsev A.V., Ublinskiy M.V., Khusainova D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/922">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/922</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Правильная диагностика базируется на визуализации и знании паттернов переломов, характерных для детей. Традиционно для визуализации костных повреждений используется рентгенография. При переломах у детей из-за высокого риска повреждения ростковых зон необходимо иметь четкую и достоверную информацию об их состоянии, которая не всегда может быть получена при рентгенографии. Для этих целей и требований современной хирургии используется компьютерная томография (КТ), которая с высокой диагностической точностью уточняет степень смещения отломков, позволяет представить качественную характеристику переломов, выявляет сопутствующие повреждения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: показать возможности КТ в диагностике переломов голеностопного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Представлены результаты КТ у 226 детей и подростков в возрасте от 3 до 17 лет. Мальчиков было 142 (62,8%), девочек 84 (37,2%). Сканирование проводилось в зависимости от масы тела и возраста пациента с минимальными показателями kV и mAS, толщиной среза 0,75 мм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среднее время обращения за медицинской помощью составило 32 ч от момента травмы. Среди причин травматизма на первом месте была бытовая травма (73, 8%), далее – спортивная травма (22, 3%) и дорожно-транспортные происшествия (3,9%). Правосторонние переломы голеностопного сустава были у 147 (65,1%), левосторонние – у 79 (34,9%) детей. Наиболее частыми видами переломов костей голени были метаэпифизиолиз дистального отдела большеберцовой кости и метаэпифизеолизы дистальных отделов обеих костей голени, которые в сумме составили 67,7% (n = 153) от всех переломов голени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. КТ необходимо выполнять во всех случаях внутрисуставных переломов голеностопного сустава. Особенно она важна для оценки переломов с повреждением ростковых зон. Сканирование необходимо проводить с толщиной среза не более 1 мм. КТ с мультипланарным переформатированием данных является важным фактором в определении того, нуждается ли пациент в хирургическом лечении. В результате проведения КТ устанавливался окончательный диагноз и принималось решение о тактике лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Correct diagnosis is based on visualization and knowledge of fracture patterns characteristic of children. Traditionally, radiography is used to visualize bone damage. In fractures in children due to the high risk of damage to the germinal zones, it is necessary to have clear and reliable information about their condition, which cannot always be obtained by x-ray method. For these purposes and the requirements of modern surgery, CT is used, which with high diagnostic accuracy clarifies the degree of displacement of fragments, present a qualitative characteristic of fractures and reveals associated damage.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to show the capabilities of computed tomography in diagnosis of fractures of ankle joint.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of computed tomography (CT) are presented in 226 children and adolescents aged 3 to 17 years. There were 142 boys (62.8%), 84 girls (37.2%). Scanning was carried out depending on the weight and age of the patient with the minimum indicators of kV and mAS, a slice thickness of 0.75 mm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Average time for seeking medical help was 32 hours from moment of injury. Among causes of injury in the first place was domestic injury (73, 8%), followed by sports injury (22, 3%) and traffic accidents (3.9%). Right-sided ankle fractures were found in 147 (65.1%), left-sided – in 79 (34.9%) children. The most common types of tibial fractures were metaepiphysiolysis of the distal tibia and metaepiphysiolysis of the distal tibia of both tibia, which together accounted for 67.7% (n = 153) of all tibial fractures.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Computed tomography should be performed in all cases of intraarticular fractures of the ankle joint. It is especially important for evaluating fractures with damage to germ zones. Scanning must be carried out with a cutting thickness of not more than 1 mm. CT with multi-planar data reformatting is an important factor in determining whether a patient needs surgical treatment. As a result of CT, a final diagnosis was established and a decision was made on treatment tactics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>перелом</kwd><kwd>голеностопный сустав</kwd><kwd>переломы Солтера–Харриса</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>ankle</kwd><kwd>Salter Harris</kwd><kwd>multispiral computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fong D.T., Hong Y., Chan L.K., Yung P.S., Cha K.M. A Systematic Review on Ankle Injury and Ankle Sprain in Sports. Sports Medicine. 2007; 37 (1): 73–94. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737010-00006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fong D.T., Hong Y., Chan L.K., Yung P.S., Cha K.M. A Systematic Review on Ankle Injury and Ankle Sprain in Sports. 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