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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-908</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-908</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕТСКАЯ РЕНТГЕНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультранизкодозная компьютерная томография в диагностике заболеваний околоносовых пазух у детей: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ulltra-low-dose computed tomography in the diagnosis of diseases of the paranasal sinuses in pediatric population: literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-2400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лайпан</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laipan</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лайпан Альбина Шурумовна – младший научный сотрудник отдела развития качества радиологии. SPIN-код: 5702-3560</p><p>109029 Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1Тел: +7-926-419-64-44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina Sh. Laipan – researcher of Department of quality of radiology</p><p>28-1, Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya str., Moscow 109029Phone: +7-926-419-64-44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.laipan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-6170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Сергей Павлович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>109029 Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Morozov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, CEO</p><p>28-1, Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya str., Moscow 109029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morozov@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9614-4505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низовцова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizovtsova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Низовцова Людмила Арсеньевна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела развития качества радиологии</p><p>109029 Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Nizovtsova – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>28-1, Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya str., Moscow 109029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nizovtsova@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-9378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блохин Иван Андреевич – младший научный сотрудник отдела развития качества радиологии</p><p>109029 Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Blokhin – researcher of Department of quality of radiology</p><p>28-1, Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya str., Moscow 109029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.blokhin@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1816-1315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомболевский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gombolevsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомболевский Виктор Александрович – канд. мед. наук, руководитель отдела развития качества радиологии</p><p>109029 Москва, Средняя Калитниковская ул., д. 28, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Gombolevsky – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of development of quality of radiology</p><p>28-1, Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya str., Moscow 109029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gombolevskiy@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budget-Funded Health Care Institution of the City of Moscow “Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of Moscow Health Care Department”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лайпан А.Ш., Морозов С.П., Низовцова Л.А., Блохин И.А., Гомболевский В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лайпан А.Ш., Морозов С.П., Низовцова Л.А., Блохин И.А., Гомболевский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laipan A.S., Morozov S.P., Nizovtsova L.A., Blokhin I.A., Gombolevsky V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/908">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/908</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Заболевания придаточных пазух носа широко распространены в детском возрасте. Рентгенологические исследования, и в том числе рентгеновская компьютерная томография (КТ), являются оптимальным и эффективным методом диагностики. Организм ребенка более чувствителен к радиационной нагрузке, чем взрослых. Порог облучения, который может индуцировать поражение внутренних органов у детей, требует четкого выбора методики рентгенологического исследования с минимальной радиационной нагрузкой. В профессиональном сообществе в настоящее время отсутствует единая позиция по вопросу целесообразности применения ультранизкодозной КТ в педиатрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: систематизация данных о целесообразности и эффективности применения низкодозной КТ при диагностике заболеваний околоносовых пазух в педиатрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Для выполнения поставленной цели проведен анализ 57 релевантных отечественных и зарубежных публикаций за период с января 2001 г. по ноябрь 2019 г. в научных библиотеках eLIBRARY, PubMed, Scholar.google по ключевым словам: “lowdose CT”, “children”, “paranasalsinus”, “pediatric”, “диагностика”, “дети”, “низкодозная компьютерная томография”, “синусит”, “околоносовые пазухи”.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучение опубликованных в доступной литературе результатов исследований разных авторов позволило обобщить современные данные о лучевой диагностике заболеваний околоносовых пазух у детей и использовании КТ, а также определить возможные варианты снижения дозы лучевой нагрузки.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведение большого количества рентгенологических исследований у ребенка приводит к риску развития онкологических заболеваний. Вместе с тем именно рентгенологические исследования являются эффективным способом диагностики заболеваний околоносовых пазух, при этом КТ является “золотым стандартом” диагностических исследований. Актуальной задачей является разработка методики КТ со снижением радиационной нагрузки без потери качества изображения. В обзоре изученных научных работ обоснована необходимость пересмотра и оптимизации стандартных протоколов рентгенологических исследований околоносовых пазух для определения эффективности и целесообразности методик лучевых исследований с минимальным риском радиационной нагрузки на ребенка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Sinonasal diseases are widespread in childhood. Radiological studies, including computer tomography, are an optimal and effective method of diagnosis. The child's body is more sensitive to radiation exposure than adults. The threshold of exposure, which may induce internal organs injury in children, requires a precise selection of the radiological method with minimal radiation dose. There is currently no unified position in the professional community on the appropriateness of the use of ultra-low-dose computed tomography in pediatrics.</p><p>We reviewed the data on the appropriateness and effectiveness of paranasal low-dose computed tomography in pediatrics.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials</title><p>Materials. 57 domestic and foreign publications, for the period from January 2001 to November 2019. In order to achieve the objective, we analyzed relevant domestic and foreign publications in scientific libraries e-LIBRARY, PubMed, Google Scholar per the keywords: “low-dose CT”, “children”, “paranasal sinus”, “pediatric”, “diagnosis”, “children”, “low-dose computed tomography”, “sinusitis”, “paranasal sinuses”.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of the available literature allowed summarizing the current data on pediatric paranasal disease diagnostics and the use of computed tomography, as well as to identify possible options for reducing radiation dose.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Conducting many radiological examinations in a child leads to the risk of cancer. However, these examinations are an effective way to diagnose paranasal diseases, and a CT scan is the “gold standard”. The actual task is to develop a CT technique with reduced radiation exposure without compromising image quality. The need to review and optimize the standard protocols of radiological studies to determine the efficacy and feasibility of studies with minimal radiation exposure to children is justified.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультранизкодозная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>околоносовые пазухи</kwd><kwd>синусит</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultra-low-dose computer tomography</kwd><kwd>paranasal sinuses</kwd><kwd>sinusitis</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>publications</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stenner M., Rudack C. Erkrankungen der Nase und der NasennebenhöhlenimKindesalter [Diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses in childhood]. 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