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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЯГКИЕ ТКАНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOFT TISSUE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности МРТ в диагностике сером после аугментационной маммопластики силиконовыми гелевыми имплантатами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of MRI in Diagnostics the Seromas after Augmentation Mammaplasty of Silicone Gel Implants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумакова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumakova</surname><given-names>Tatyana Anatolyevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tshumakova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савелло</surname><given-names>Виктор Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savello</surname><given-names>Victor Evgenyevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО “Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова” Министерства здравоохранения России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Acad. I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шумакова Т.А., Савелло В.Е., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шумакова Т.А., Савелло В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shumakova T.A., Savello V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/90">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/90</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить возможности МРТ в диагностике сером вокруг силиконовых гелевых имплантатов после эндопротезирования молочных желез. Материал и методы. Выполнено комплексное клинико-лучевое обследование 630 женщин с 1260 имплантатами после увеличивающей (аугментационной) маммопластики. Различные осложнения после эндопротезировании молочных желез были диагностированы у 127 (20,1%) женщин. При этом серомы вокруг силиконовых имплантатов были выявлены в 21,3% случаев и развивались в сроки от 1 года до 16 лет после эндопротезирования молочных желез. Результаты. Чувствительность рентгеновской маммографии в диагностике сером вокруг имплантатов молочных желез составила 37%, специфичность - 78,7%. Чувствительность УЗИ в диагностике сером в ложе имплантатов молочных желез составила 87%, специфичность - 99%. Чувствительность и специфичность МРТ в диагностике сером имплантатов молочных желез составили 100%. Выводы. МРТ является наиболее информативным методом в диагностике сером вокруг эндопротеза. Применение МРТ показано для уточнения характера изменений молочных желез и эндопротезов, выявленных при УЗИ, а также в случаях наличия боли, чувства распирания и дискомфорта в молочных железах, если при УЗИ патологических изменений не выявлено.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the opportunities of the magnetic resonance tomography (MRl) in diagnostics of seromas of a bed of silicone gel implants after endoprosthesis replacement of mammary glands. Material and methods. Complex kliniko-radiological examination of 630 women with 1260 implants after a breast augmentation of mammary glands is conducted. Various complications after endoprosthesis replacement of mammary glands were diagnosed at 127 (20.1%) women. Thus, seromas around of breast silicone implants were revealed in 21.3% cases and developed in terms from 1 year to 16 years after endoprosthesis replacement of mammary glands. Results. Sensitivity of mammography in diagnostics of seromas round implants of mammary glands made 37%, specificity - 78.7%. Sensitivity of ultrasonography in diagnostics of seromas in a bed of implants of mammary glands made 87%, specificity - 99%. Sensitivity and specificity of MRI in diagnostics of seromas of implants of mammary glands made 100%. Conclusion. MRI, is the most informative method in diagnostics of seromas around of an endoprosthesis. Application of MRI is shown for specification of nature of changes of mammary glands and the endoprosthesis revealed at sonography, and also in cases of existence of pain, feeling of a pressure from in and a dyscomfort in mammary glands if at ultrasonography of pathological changes it is not revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>силиконовые имплантаты молочных желез</kwd><kwd>серома</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>breast silicone implant</kwd><kwd>seroma</kwd><kwd>sonography</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян А.А., Острецова Н.И., Чудинова Т.М. и др. Проблемы разработки и применения силиконовых материалов в пластической хирургии. Анн. пластич., реконструкт. и эстетич. хир.1997; 2: 41-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Адамян А.А., Острецова Н.И., Чудинова Т.М. и др. 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