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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2020-1-68-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Визуализация сетей покоя (resting state) фМРТ у пациентов с тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>fMRI resting state networks visualization in patients with severe traumatic brain injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4994-4187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией  117485 Москва, ул. Бутлерова, д. 5А, Российская Федерация</p><p>Тел.: +7-499-972-85-59 (не менее 7 гудков)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of common and clinical neurophysiology  Phone: +7-499-972-85-59 (rings at least 7)</p><p>5A Butlerova Str., Moscow 117485, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ESharova@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3739-6304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котович</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovich</surname><given-names>Ju. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры медицинской физики 117485 Москва, ул. Бутлерова, д. 5А, Российская Федерация</p><p>115409 Москва, Каширское ш., 31, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5A Butlerova Str., Moscow 117485, Russian Federation </p><p> </p><p>31 Kashirskoe hwy, Moscow, 115409, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-077X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Deza-Araujo</surname><given-names>Yacila Isabela</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deza-Araujo</surname><given-names>Yacila Isabela</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dezernat 8, Dresden, 01062, Germany</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9313-6350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16, 4 Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-9828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аврон</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavron</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры медицинской физики 117485 Москва, ул. Бутлерова, д. 5А, Российская Федерация</p><p>115409 Москва, Каширское ш., 31, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5A Butlerova Str., Moscow 117485, Russian Federation </p><p> </p><p>31 Kashirskoe hwy, Moscow, 115409, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-5585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16, 4 Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-5237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Челяпина-Постникова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chelyapina-Postnikova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5A Butlerova Str., Moscow 117485, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-невролог 125047 Москва, 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д.16, Российская Федерация</p><p>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5327-314Х</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16, 4 Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0884-7455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаворонкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhavoronkova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5A Butlerova Str., Moscow 117485, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-2304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырева</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyreva</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биол. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>117485 Москва, ул. Бутлерова, д. 5А, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5A Butlerova Str., Moscow 117485, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-6884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верхлютов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verkhlyutov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5A Butlerova Str., Moscow 117485, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-1183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>16, 4 Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-0275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Full Мember of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Neuroradiology department, Deputy Director</p><p>16, 4 Tverskaya-Yamskaya str., Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН;&#13;
Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет “МИФИ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of RAS;&#13;
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение психиатрии и центр нейровизуализации Технического университета Дрездена</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universitat Dresden</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Institution “N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery”of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Медицинская визуализация 2020№1</issue-title><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарова Е.В., Котович Ю.В., Deza-Araujo Y., Смирнов А.С., Аврон А.А., Фадеева Л.М., Челяпина-Постникова М.В., Александрова Е.В., Жаворонкова Л.А., Болдырева Г.Н., Верхлютов В.М., Корниенко В.Н., Пронин И.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарова Е.В., Котович Ю.В., Deza-Araujo Y., Смирнов А.С., Аврон А.А., Фадеева Л.М., Челяпина-Постникова М.В., Александрова Е.В., Жаворонкова Л.А., Болдырева Г.Н., Верхлютов В.М., Корниенко В.Н., Пронин И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharova E.V., Kotovich J.V., Deza-Araujo Y., Smirnov A.S., Gavron A.A., Fadeeva L.M., Chelyapina-Postnikova M.V., Alexandrova E.V., Zhavoronkova L.A., Boldyreva G.N., Verkhlyutov V.M., Kornienko V.N., Pronin I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/886">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/886</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным литературы, анализ функциональной манитно-резонансной томографии (фМРТ) в состоянии покоя (RS) является информативным методическим подходом к исследованию базового уровня функциональной активности здорового и больного мозга. Усреднение данных по группам наблюдений при разных формах церебральной патологии зачастую неприемлемо. Ранее нами был освоен и применен алгоритм независимых компонент (ICA) в программном обеспечении FSL для визуализации и анализа индивидуальных сетей покоя фМРТ здоровых людей.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ индивидуальных сетей покоя фМРТ, сопряженных с состоянием двигательной активности и сознания, у пациентов с тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой (ТЧМТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Группы наблюдений: 23 пациента с ТЧМТ, сопровождавшейся разной степенью угнетения сознания и двигательных нарушений в форме гемипареза (основная), и 17 здоровых испытуемых (контроль). У каждого записывали фМРТ 3 Тл в состоянии покоя с закрытыми глазами. Проводили групповой (в норме) и индивидуальный (в норме и при патологии) фМРТ-анализ RS с использованием программных средств FSL (алгоритм ICA) и SPM8 в среде MATLAB. Для сетей DMN и Sensorimotor определяли топографию активированных зон мозга, представленность сетей в группах наблюдений, общий объем и интенсивность их активации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Воспроизводимые при групповом и индивидуальном анализе фМРТ здоровых людей особенности топографии, а также усредненные количественные показатели сетей покоя были использованы в качестве эталонных для патологии.В контексте двигательной активности рассматривали сенсомоторную сеть RS. Ее топография близка к норме у большинства пациентов без или с легким гемипарезом. Нарастание этого дефекта сопровождается  уменьшением интегральных количественных показателей сети, сочетающимся с асимметричной редукцией (отсутствием активации в контралатеральной моторной коре) при грубом гемипарезе.В контексте сознания анализировали особенности сети DMN у пациентов с ТЧМТ при разном его уровне: от ясного до хронического вегетативного состояния. Выявлено, что снижение уровня сознания сопровождается редукцией корковых составляющих DMN, в первую очередь лобных (anterior DMN), не выраженной при вегетативном состоянии. Активациия каудального компонента DMN (в частности, задней цингулярной коры) у пострадавших с угнетенным сознанием сохраняется: отчетливая и даже несколько усиленная по сравнению с нормой при обратимой его форме, менее выраженная – при хронической.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об информативности фМРТ-анализа индивидуальных сетей покоя в контексте изучения церебральных структурно-функциональных основ сознания и двигательной активности, а также диагностики состояния этих функций при ТЧМТ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the literature, fMRI analysis at resting state (RS) is an informative methodological approach to the study of the basic level of a healthy and diseased brain’s functional activity. Averaging data over observation groups for various forms of cerebral pathology is often unacceptable. Previously, we mastered and applied the Independent Component Algorithm (ICA) in FSL software to visualize and analyze individual fMRI resting networks of healthy people.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze individual fMRI resting networks associated with the state of motor activity and consciousness in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (STBI).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Observation groups: 23 patients with SТBI (main) and 17 healthy volunteers (control). 3T fMRI recorded at rest. Individual (norm and STBI) and group (norm) analysis of RS networks was carried out by FSL software (ICA algorithm) and SPM8 in MATLAB.For the DMN and Sensorimotor networks, topography and total volume and intensity of their activation of their activation were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The topography features reproduced in the group and individual analysis of fMRI of healthy people, as well as the averaged quantitative indicators of the rest networks were used as reference for pathology.In the context of motor activity, the RS Sensorimotor network was considered. Its topography is close to normal in most patients without or with mild hemiparesis. The growth of this defect is accompanied by a decrease in the integral quantitative indicators of the network, combined with asymmetric reduction (lack of activation in the contralateral motor cortex) in rough hemiparesis.In the context of consciousness, the expression and characteristics of the DMN network were compared in healthy people and in patients with STBI at its various levels: from clear to chronic vegetative state. It was revealed that a decrease in the level of consciousness is accompanied by a reduction in the cortical components of DMN, primarily the frontal (anterior DMN), not pronounced in the vegetative state. Activation of the caudal component of DMN (in particular, the posterior cingular cortex) persists in patients with depressed consciousness: distinct and even somewhat enhanced compared to the norm with its reversible form, less pronounced with chronic</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained indicate the informative value of fMRI analysis of individual resting networks in the context of studying cerebral structural and functional foundations of consciousness and motor activity, as well as diagnosing the state of these functions in STBI. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ФМРТ</kwd><kwd>состояние покоя</kwd><kwd>тяжелая черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>гемипарез</kwd><kwd>угнетение сознания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FMRI</kwd><kwd>resting state</kwd><kwd>severe traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>hemiparesis</kwd><kwd>depression of consciousness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потапов А.А., Лихтерман Л.Б., Кравчук А.Д., Рошаль Л.М. Черепно-мозговая травма: проблемы и перспективы. Журнал “Вопросы нейрохирургии” имени Н.Н. 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