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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-875</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение ультразвукового исследования в диагностике острой странгуляционной тонкокишечной непроходимости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Value of the ultrasound research in the diagnostic of acute strangulated small bowel obstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3766-4674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаврина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavrina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаврина Наталья Викторовна – научный сотрудник отдела неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии, врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>129090 Москва, Бол. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 стр. 21Тел.: +7-916-921-88-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Shavrina – Researcher, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care, Ultrasound Diagnostic Doctor</p><p>3, Bolshaya Suharevskaya pl., Moscow, 129090Phone: +7-916-921-88-33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teruzi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярцев Петр Андреевич – доктор мед. наук, руководитель научного отдела неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии ГБУЗ г. Москвы “НИИ скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ города Москвы”; профессор кафедры неотложной хирургии ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Yartsev – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care of Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Health Department of Moscow; Professor, Department of Emergency Surgery Federal State budgetary Educational Institution of Futher Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</p><p>3, Bolshaya Suharevskaya pl., Moscow, 1290902/1, bld. 1, Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Александр Георгиевич – доктор мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник научного отдела неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Lebedev – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher at the Scientific Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care</p><p>3, Bolshaya Suharevskaya pl., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левитский</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitsky</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левитский Владислав Дмитриевич – канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отдела неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav D. Levitsky – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher at the Scientific Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care</p><p>3, Bolshaya Suharevskaya pl., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драйер</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drаyer</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драйер Мария Ненадовна – канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник научного отдела неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Drаyer – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Junior Researcher, Scientific Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care</p><p>3, Bolshaya Suharevskaya pl., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цулеискири</surname><given-names>Б. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsuleiskiri</surname><given-names>B. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цулеискири Бакур Темурович – канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник научного отдела неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakur T. Tsuleiskiri – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Research Associate in the Scientific Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care</p><p>3, Bolshaya Suharevskaya pl., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидова</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidova</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамидова Лайла Тимарбековна – канд. мед. наук, руководитель отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Layla T. Khamidova – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of ultrasound and functional diagnostics</p><p>3, Bolshaya Suharevskaya pl., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонян</surname><given-names>С. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyan</surname><given-names>S. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонян Севак Жораевич – научный сотрудник отдела неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sevak Zh. Antonyan – Researcher, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care</p><p>3, Bolshaya Suharevskaya pl., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы “Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ города Москвы”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Health Department of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы “Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ города Москвы”; ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Health Department of Moscow; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаврина Н.В., Ярцев П.А., Лебедев А.Г., Левитский В.Д., Драйер М.Н., Цулеискири Б.Т., Хамидова Л.Т., Антонян С.Ж., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаврина Н.В., Ярцев П.А., Лебедев А.Г., Левитский В.Д., Драйер М.Н., Цулеискири Б.Т., Хамидова Л.Т., Антонян С.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shavrina N.V., Yartsev P.A., Lebedev A.G., Levitsky V.D., Drаyer M.N., Tsuleiskiri B.T., Khamidova L.T., Antonyan S.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/875">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/875</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявление и оценка эффективности сонографических признаков ишемии кишечника у пациентов со странгуляционной тонкокишечной непроходимостью.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. За период 2017–2019 гг. в НИИ скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского проходили лечение 115 пациентов со странгуляционной кишечной непроходимостью. Женщин было 64 (55,6%), мужчин – 51 (44,4%). Средний возраст составил 62 ± 15 лет. У всех больных диагноз верифицирован интраоперационно. Всем пациентам было выполнено ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) брюшной полости в В-режиме с оценкой кровотока стенки кишки в режиме ЦДК. На основании интраоперационных данных о состоянии ущемленной кишки пациенты были разделены на 2 основные группы: 1-я группа – 63 (54,8%) пациента с признаками ишемии ущемленной петли кишки, 2-я группа – 21 (18,1%) пациент, у которого выявлен некроз кишки. В 3-ю группу (сравнения) был включен 31 (26,7%) пациент со спаечной тонкокишечной непроходимостью без странгуляции кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее информативными ультразвуковыми признаками ишемии ущемленной кишки петли являются инфильтративные изменения ее брыжейки: во 2-й и 3-й группах выявлен у 9 (14,3%) и 12 (57,1%) пациентов соответственно тяжести ишемии кишки по сравнению с 1 (3,2%) в 1-й группе. Следующие по информативности критерии – утолщение более 0,4 см и отек стенки кишки: во 2-й и 3-й группах 30 (47,6%) и 14 (66,6%), в группе сравнения (3-й) – 4 (12,9%), акинез ущемленной петли и парез всей тонкой кишки также напрямую коррелируют с ишемией кишки. Отсутствие дифференцировки слоев кишечной стенки встречается в 23,8%, отсутствие кровотока в стенке кишки в режиме ЦДК – в 19%, газовые включения в стенке кишки – в 4,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оценка комплекса сонографических симптомов позволяет в ранние сроки диагностировать наличие ишемических изменений стенки кишки и выполнить хирургическое вмешательство до развития некроза. А в случаях позднего поступления пациента в стационар, с наступившим некрозом кишки и связанной с этим стертой клинической картиной УЗИ позволяет установить показания к операции до развития перитонита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To identify and evaluate the effectiveness of sonographic signs of intestinal ischemia in patients with strangulated small bowel obstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. For the period 2017–2019, 115 patients with SIO were treated at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Federal Research Institute of Emergency Medicine. There were 64 women (55.6%) and 51 men (44.4%). The mean age was 62 ± 15 years. In all patients, the diagnosis was verified intraoperatively. All patients underwent ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity in B-mode with the assessment of blood flow of the intestinal wall in the mode of CDI. Patients were divided on the basis of intraoperative data into 2 groups. The first group: 63 (54.8%) patients with signs of ischemia of the strangulated loop of the intestine. The second group consisted of 21 (18.1%) patients in whom intestinal necrosis was detected. The comparison group included 31 (26.7%) patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction without intestinal strangulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most informative signs of ischemia of the strangulated intestine of the loop are infiltrative changes of its mesentery. In the second and third groups 9 (14.3%) and 12 (57.1%) participants, respectively, showed severity of intestinal ischemia, compared with 1 participant (3.2%) in the first group. The next informative criterion is the thickening of more than 0.4 cm and edema of the intestinal wall. In the second and third groups 30 (47.6%) and 14 (66.6%), in the comparison group 4 (12.9%), akinesis of the strangulated loop and paresis of the entire small intestine also directly correlated with intestinal ischemia. The absence of differentiation of intestinal wall layers occurs in (23.8%), the absence of blood flow in the intestinal wall in the CDI mode (19%), gas inclusions in the intestinal wall (4.3%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The assessment of sonographic symptoms allows to diagnose the presence of ischemic changes in the intestinal wall and perform surgery before the development of necrosis in the early period. In cases of late admission of the patient to the hospital, with the onset of intestinal necrosis and the associated erased clinical picture, ultrasound allows to establish indications for surgery before the development of peritonitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>странгуляционная тонкокишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>ишемия кишки</kwd><kwd>некроз кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound diagnostics</kwd><kwd>strangulation</kwd><kwd>small bowel obstruction</kwd><kwd>intestinal ischemia</kwd><kwd>intestinal necrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сажин А.В., Тягунов А.Е., Ларичев С.Е., Лебедев И.С., Махуова Г.Б., Марченко И.П., Полушкин В.Г., Тягунов А.А., Сажин И.В., Нечай Т.В., Ивахов Г.Б., Титкова С.М., Ануров М.В., Гасанов М.М., Колыгин А.В., Мирзоян А.Т., Глаголев Н.С., Курашинова Л.С. 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