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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2019-4-24-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГРУДНАЯ КЛЕТКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THORAX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опухоли сердца: классификация, клиническая картина, характеристика, лучевые признаки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Heart tumors: classification, clinic, characteristics, radiology signs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-6866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадырова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения рентгенологии и магнитно-резонансных исследований с кабинетов УЗ-диагностики</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p><p> Тел.: +7-903-771-76-21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), the senior research of Radiology department</p><p>7, Bol'shaya Serpukhovskaia str., Moscow, 117997</p><p>Phone: +7-903-771-76-21</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kadirova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-4963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, ученый секретарь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Scientific Secretary</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-5222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринберг</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinberg</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор по специальности “лучевая диагностика и лучевая терапия”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident specialty “radiation diagnosis and radiotherapy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1572-3178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения кардиохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research associate of Cardiosurgery department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-3672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения рентгенологии и магнитно-резонансных исследований с кабинетов УЗ-диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), the senior research of Radiology department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-2951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor, head of Cardiovascular surgery department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-9163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревишвили</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revishvili</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>academician of the Russian Academy of Science, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадырова М., Степанова Ю.А., Гринберг М.С., Малышенко Е.С., Широков В.С., Попов В.А., Ревишвили А.Ш., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадырова М., Степанова Ю.А., Гринберг М.С., Малышенко Е.С., Широков В.С., Попов В.А., Ревишвили А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadyrova M., Stepanova Y.A., Grinberg M.G., Malyshenko E.S., Shirokov V.S., Popov V.A., Revishvili A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/835">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/835</self-uri><abstract><p>Первичные опухоли сердца – редкая патология с частотой встречаемости от 0,0017 до 0,28% по данным аутопсий, при этом из них доброкачественный характер имеют 75%, злокачественный – 25%. Вторичные опухоли сердца встречаются в 20–40 раз чаще, чем первичные. В настоящее время в связи с быстрым развитием лучевых методов диагностики шансы раннего выявления опухолей сердца значительно улучшились. За последнее время крупными кардиоцентрами накоплен большой опыт диагностики и лечения этих образований. Однако раннее выявление первичных злокачественных образований сердца все еще остается проблемой, так как клинические симптомы проявляются при больших размерах опухолей. Современные методы лечения злокачественных образований сердца включают в себя радикальные операции, а в случае их невозможности – циторедуктивные операции.</p><p>Представлен обзор литературы, посвященный диагностике и дифференциальной диагностике объемных образований сердца. Описаны виды опухолей сердца, представлены их морфологические особенности, дифференциально-диагностические признаки при лучевых методах исследования и гемодинамические характеристики образований, проведен анализ диагностической эффективности современных методов визуализации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary tumors of the heart are a rare pathology with a frequency of occurrence of 0.0017% to 0.28% according to autopsies, while 75% of them are benign in nature, 25% are malignant. Secondary tumors of the heart occur 20–40 times more often than primary tumors. Due to the rapid development of radiology diagnostic methods, the chances of early detection of heart tumors have improved significantly at present. Recently, large cardiology centers have accumulated a lot of experience in the diagnosis and treatment of these lesions. However, early detection in primary malignant lesions of the heart is still a problem, since the clinical symptoms appear when tumors reach a large size. Modern methods of treatment of the heart malignant tumors include radical surgery, and in case of impossibility – cytoreductive surgery.</p><p>We present literature review on the diagnostic methods and differential diagnosis of the heart lesions. The types of cardiac tumors are described; its morphological features, differential diagnostic imaging features and hemodynamic characteristics of the lesions are presented; the diagnostic effectiveness of modern imaging methods is analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли сердца</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>клиническая картина</kwd><kwd>характеристика</kwd><kwd>эхокардиографические</kwd><kwd>компьютерно-томографические и магнитно-резонансные признаки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart tumors</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>clinic</kwd><kwd>characterization</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>MSCT and MRI signs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кардиология: Национальное руководство. Краткое издание / Под ред. Е.В. Шляхто. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. 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