<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2019-3-133-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Получение, квантово-химический анализ и доклиническая in vivo оценка МРТ-визуализирующих свойств парамагнитного комплекса марганца с 2,3-димеркаптоянтарной кислотой (сукциманга)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis, quantum chemistry analysis and pre-clinical in vivo evalution of magnetic resonance imaging abilities of paramagnetic manganese complex with 2,3-dimercaptosuccinate (succimang)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ussov</surname><given-names>W. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением рентгеновских и томографических методов диагностики</p><p>634012 Томск, Россия, ул. Киевская, 111</p><p>8-903-951-26-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of med. sci., Professor, Head of X-ray and Tomographic Methods of Diagnosis</p><p>Kievskaya 111, 634012 Tomsk, Russia</p><p>Phone: +7-903-951-26-</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ussov1962@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонов</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор хим. наук, профессор кафедры органической химии и биотехнологий</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of chem. sci., Professor of the Department of Organic Chemistry and Biologically Active Substances</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filimonov@tpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белянин</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyanin</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры органической химии и биотехнологий  </p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of chem. sci., Assistant Professor of Organic Chemistry and Biologically Active Substances Department</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_belyanin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безлепкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezlepkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор </p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A_I_Bezlepkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучич</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lucic</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор мед. наук, врач отделения МРТ </p><p>Нови Сад</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milos.a.lucic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения рентгеновских и томографических методов диагностики </p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate medical student of X-ray and Tomographic Methods of Diagnosis</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastenka13.06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роговская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением патоморфологии </p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of med. sci., Head of the Department of Pathomorphology</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rogovskaya@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимановский</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimanovskiy</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корр. РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой молекулярной фармакологииимени академика П.В. Сергеева </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of RAS, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of acadecician P.V. Segeev Molecular Pharmacology, and Radiobilogy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shimannn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет,&#13;
НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, &#13;
Research Institute of Cardiology of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Ветеринарная клиника “Айболит”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vetrinary research clinic “Aibolit” Ltd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центар за Имиджинг Диагностику, Институт у Сремской Каменици</institution><country>Чехословакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Imaging Diagnostic, Sremska Kamenica</institution><country>Czechoslovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cardiology of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-6"><institution>Российский Национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усов В.Ю., Филимонов В.Д., Белянин М.Л., Безлепкин А.И., Лучич М.А., Коваленко А.Ю., Роговская Ю.В., Шимановский Н.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усов В.Ю., Филимонов В.Д., Белянин М.Л., Безлепкин А.И., Лучич М.А., Коваленко А.Ю., Роговская Ю.В., Шимановский Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ussov W.Y., Filimonov V.D., Belyanin M.L., Bezlepkin A.I., Lucic M.A., Kovalenko A.Y., Rogovskaya Y.V., Shimanovskiy N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/800">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/800</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: осуществить синтез комплекса Mn(II) с димер каптоянтарной кислотой (ДМСА), средствами квантово-химического анализа оценить наиболее устойчивую структуру комплекса Mn с ДМСА и изучить накопление и контрастирующие свойства этого контраста-парамагнетика в структурах опухолевых и нормальных тканей у животных – ветеринарных пациентов (кошек с опухолями).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Синтез 2,3-димеркаптоянтарной кислоты (COOH-CHSH-CHSH-COOH) был осуществлен по модифицированной методике А.И. Бусева. По данным фантомных экспериментов определяли релаксивность R1. Визуализирующие возможности 0,5 М раствора Mn-(ДМСА)2 оценивали при МРТ в Т1-взвешенном спин-эхо режиме МРТ у животных – ветеринарных пациентов (кошек) с опухолями (ангиофибромы и фиброаденомы, 9 животных).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате квантово-химического анализа было установлено, что наиболее устойчивой является молекула комплекса Mn-(ДМСА)2. Релаксивность R1 комплекса Mn-(ДМСА)2 в водном растворе оказалась 3,2 1/(мМ•с), что соответствовало ранее полученным результатам. В норме Mn-(ДМСА)2 обеспечивает выраженное усиление паренхимы почек и умеренное – ткани печени, селезенки и тел позвонков. У животных с опухолями Mn-(ДМСА)2 выраженно усиливал Т1-взвешенное МРТ-изображение как периферических (индекс усиления = 1,87 ± 0,09, p &lt; 0,01), так и центральных (индекс усиления = 1,59 ± 0,07, p &lt; 0,01) отделов опухолей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Визуализационные свойства Mn-(ДМСА)2 указывают на возможность создания на основе комплексов марганца парамагнитных контрастных препаратов, тропных к новообразованиям. Целесообразно дальнейшее исследование Mn-(ДМСА)2 для создания парамагнитного контрастного препарата.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study. We have carried out the synthesis of complex of Manganese(II) with dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA), applied the quantum chemistry analysis for evaluation of most stable form of the Mn- DMSA complex and studied it’s uptake and imaging properties in normal and tumoral tissues in veterinary patients (cats with tumors)Material and methods. The synthesis of the 2.3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (COOH-CHSH-CHSH-COOH) has been carried out using modified technique proposed by A.I. Busev [Busev A.I. 1972]. Using phantoms filled in with 0.05 mM – 16 mM solutions of the agent we quantified the R1 relaxivity. Imaging properties of the 0.5 M solution of the Mn-(DMSA)2 were evaluated when performing the  contrastenhanced studies in veterinary patients (cats with adenofibrous tumors and angiofibromas, nine animals) using T1-w spin-echo mode.Results. As result of quantum chemistry analysis it was shown that the most stable complex of Mn(II) with DMSA is the molecule Mn-(DMSA)2. The R1 relaxivity of the Mn-(DMSA)2 complex in the water solution was as high as 3.2 1/(mM*s). In normal control animals the Mn-(DMSA)2 provided highly intensive enhancement of renal parenchyma and mild enhancement of liver, spleen and bone marrow. In animals with tumors the Mn-(DMSA)2 enhanced the T1-w spin-echo images of angiofibromas and fibroadenomas in both peripheral (index of enhancement = 1.87 ± 0.09, p &lt; 0.01) and central (index of enhancement = 1.59 ± 0.07, p &lt; 0.01) parts of the tumor.Conclusion. The imaging properties of the Mn-(DMSA)2 make an argue for real possibility of production of new non-Gadolinium paramagnetic contrast agents specific to tumors. Further study of the Mn-(DMSA)2 complex as paramagnetic contrast agent is of interest and useul.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>парамагнитное контрастирование</kwd><kwd>парамагнитное марганцевое усиление МРТ</kwd><kwd>Mn-ДМСА</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>визуализация опухолей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>contrast-enhanced MRI</kwd><kwd>manganeseenhanced&#13;
MRI</kwd><kwd>MEMRI</kwd><kwd>Mn-DMSA</kwd><kwd>pre-clinical studies</kwd><kwd>tumor imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шимановский Н.Л. 20 лет клинического применения магнитно-резонансных контрастных средств. Диагнос тическая и интервенционная радиология. 2009; 3 (1): 5–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimanovsky N.L. 20 years of clinical application of magnetic resonance contrast agents. Diagnostic and intervention radiology. 2009; 3 (1): 5–15. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blower P.J., Lam A.S., O'Doherty M.J., Kettle A.G., Coakley A.J., Knapp F.F. Jr. Pentavalent rhenium-188 dimercaptosuccinic acid for targeted radiotherapy: synthesis and preliminary animal and human studies. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 1998; 25 (6): 613–621.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blower P.J., Lam A.S., O'Doherty M.J., Kettle A.G., Coakley A.J., Knapp F.F. Jr. Pentavalent rhenium-188 dimercaptosuccinic acid for targeted radiotherapy: synthesis and preliminary animal and human studies. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 1998; 25 (6): 613–621.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Усов В.Ю., Белянин М.Л., Кодина Г.Е., Афанасьев С.А., Безлепкин А.И., Гуляев В.М., Шимановский Н.Л. МР-томография миокарда с парамагнитным контрастным усилением Mn-метоксиизобутилизонитрилом (Mn-МИБИ) в эксперименте. Медицинская визуализация. 2016; 1: 31–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ussov W.Yu., Belyanin M.L., Kodina G.E., Afanasyev S.A., Bezlepkin A.I., Gulyaev V.M., Shimanovsky N.L. Myocardial MRI Using Paramagnetic Contrast Enhancement With Manganese-Metoxyisobutylisonitryle (Mn-MIBI) in Animals. Medical Visualization. 2016; 1: 31–38. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ussov W.Yu., Belyanin M.L., Kovalenko A.Yu., Bezlepkin A.I., Filimonov V.D., Shimanovsky N.L. Evaluation of manganese dimercaptosuccinate (Mn-DMSA) complex as contrast agent for paramagnetic enhancement in MRI studies of malignant fibroepithelial tumors in animals. Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology (REJR). 2017; 7 (4): 108–116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ussov W.Yu., Belyanin M.L., Kodina G.E., Afanasyev S.A., Bezlepkin A.I., Gulyaev V.M., Shimanovsky N.L. Myocardial MRI Using Paramagnetic Contrast Enhancement With Manganese-Metoxyisobutylisonitryle (Mn-MIBI) in Animals. Medical Visualization. 2016; 1: 31–38. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">К 70-летию со дня рождения И.Я. Постовского. Химия гетероциклических соединений. 1968; (1): 186–188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ussov W.Yu., Belyanin M.L., Kovalenko A.Yu., Bezlepkin A.I., Filimonov V.D., Shimanovsky N.L. Evaluation of manganese dimercaptosuccinate (Mn-DMSA) complex as contrast agent for paramagnetic enhancement in MRI studies of malignant fibroepithelial tumors in animals. Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology (REJR). 2017; 7 (4): 108–116</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Eijkeren J.C., Olie J.D., Bradberry S.M., Vale J.A., de Vries I., Clewell H.J. 3rd, Meulenbelt J., Hunault C.C. Modeling the effect of succimer (DMSA; dimercaptosuccinic acid) chelation therapy in patients poisoned by lead. Clin. Toxicol. (Philad.). 2017; 55 (2): 133–141. http://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2016.1263855.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ussov W.Yu., Belyanin M.L., Kovalenko A.Yu., Bezlepkin A.I., Filimonov V.D., Shimanovsky N.L. Evaluation of manganese dimercaptosuccinate (Mn-DMSA) complex as contrast agent for paramagnetic enhancement in MRI studies of malignant fibroepithelial tumors in animals. Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology (REJR). 2017; 7 (4): 108–116</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бусев А.И. Синтез новых органических реагентов для неорганического анализа. М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1972: 116–118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On 70-th Anniversary of the Professor I.Ya. Postovsky. Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds. 1968; (1): 186–188. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зевацкий Ю.Э., Самойлов Д.В. Эмпирический метод учета влияния растворителя на константы диссоциации карбоновых кислот. Журнал органической химии. 2008; 44 (1): 59–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On 70-th Anniversary of the Professor I.Ya. Postovsky. Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds. 1968; (1): 186–188. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaviani S., Shahab S., Sheikhi M., Ahmadianarog M. DFT study on the selective complexation of meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid with toxic metal ions (Cd2+, Hg2+ and Pb2+) for pharmaceutical and biological applications. J. Molec. Struct. 2019; 1176: 901–907.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Eijkeren J.C., Olie J.D., Bradberry S.M., Vale J.A., de Vries I., Clewell H.J. 3rd, Meulenbelt J., Hunault C.C. Modeling the effect of succimer (DMSA; dimercaptosuccinic acid) chelation therapy in patients poisoned by lead. Clin. Toxicol. (Philad.). 2017; 55 (2): 133–141. http://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2016.1263855.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pettersson H., Slone R.M., Spanier S., Gillespie Th., Fitzsimmons J.R., Scott K.N. Musculoskeletal Tumors: T1 and T2 relaxation Times. Radiology. 1988; 167: 783–785.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Eijkeren J.C., Olie J.D., Bradberry S.M., Vale J.A., de Vries I., Clewell H.J. 3rd, Meulenbelt J., Hunault C.C. Modeling the effect of succimer (DMSA; dimercaptosuccinic acid) chelation therapy in patients poisoned by lead. Clin. Toxicol. (Philad.). 2017; 55 (2): 133–141. http://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2016.1263855.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hernandez-Valdes D., Blanco-Gonsalez A., Rodriguez-Riera Z., Haza J., Ducat-Pages L., Pizarro-Lou L. Theoretical study of Re and Tc-DMSA complexes. Nucl. Med. Biol. 2014. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.05.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Busev A.I. Synthesis of new organic reagents for nonorganic analysis. M.: MSU Publ., 1972: 116–118. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Chemistry of Contrast Agents in Medical Resonance Imaging. 2nd ed; eds by L. Helm, A.E. Mehrbach, E Troth. J. Wiley, 2013. 496 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Busev A.I. Synthesis of new organic reagents for nonorganic analysis. M.: MSU Publ., 1972: 116–118. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белянин М.Л., Првулович М., Карпова Г.В., Безлепкин А.И., Федоренко Е.В., Чурин А.А., Филимонов В.Д., Усов В.Ю. Синтез и оценка мангапентетата как парамагнитного контрастного препарата для МР-томографии. Диагностическая и интервенционная радиология. 2008; 2 (1): 75–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zevatskiy Yu.E., Samoilov D.V. Empiric method of quantification of influence of dissolver on dissociation constants of carbonic acids. Zhurnal organicheskoi chimii. 2008; 44 (1): 59–68. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhen Ye, Eun-Kee Jeong, Xueming Wu, Mingqian Tan, Shouyu Yin, Zheng-Rong Lu. Polydisulfide Manganese(II) Complexes as Non-Gadolinium Biodegradable Macromolecular MRI Contrast Agents. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2012; 35 (3): 737–744. http://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.22848.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zevatskiy Yu.E., Samoilov D.V. Empiric method of quantification of influence of dissolver on dissociation constants of carbonic acids. Zhurnal organicheskoi chimii. 2008; 44 (1): 59–68. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурилова Е.А., Зиятдинова А.Б., Зявкина Ю.И., Амиров Р.Р. Влияние водорастворимых полимеров на образование комплексонатов марганца(II) в растворах. II. Комплексы с ДТПА. Ученые записки Казанского университета. Серия: Естественные науки. 2013; 155 (2): 26–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaviani S., Shahab S., Sheikhi M., Ahmadianarog M. DFT study on the selective complexation of meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid with toxic metal ions (Cd2+, Hg2+ and Pb2+) for pharmaceutical and biological applications. J. Molec. Struct. 2019; 1176: 901–907.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montoriol P.F., Mons A., Da Ines D., Bourdel N., Tixier L., Garcier J.M. Fibrous tumours of the ovary: aetiologies and MRI features. Clin. Radiol. 2013; 68 (12): 1276–1283. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2013.07.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaviani S., Shahab S., Sheikhi M., Ahmadianarog M. DFT study on the selective complexation of meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid with toxic metal ions (Cd2+, Hg2+ and Pb2+) for pharmaceutical and biological applications. J. Molec. Struct. 2019; 1176: 901–907.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Djokić D., Janković D., Nikolić N. Preparation and in vivo evaluation of 90Y-meso-dimercaptosuccinic acid (90Y-DMSA) for possible therapeutic use: comparison with 99mTc-DMSA. Cancer Biother. Radiopharm. 2009; 24 (1): 129–136. http://doi.org/10.1089/cbr.2008.0499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pettersson H., Slone R.M., Spanier S., Gillespie Th., Fitzsimmons J.R., Scott K.N. Musculoskeletal Tumors: T1 and T2 relaxation Times. Radiology. 1988; 167: 783–785.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirano T., Otake H., Kazama K., Wakabayashi K., Zama A., Shibasaki T., Tamura M., Endo K. Technetium-99m(V)-DMSA and thallium-201 in brain tumor imaging: correlation with histology and malignant grade. J. Nucl. Med. 1997; 38 (11): 1741–1749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pettersson H., Slone R.M., Spanier S., Gillespie Th., Fitzsimmons J.R., Scott K.N. Musculoskeletal Tumors: T1 and T2 relaxation Times. Radiology. 1988; 167: 783–785.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skalny A.V. Bioelementology as an interdisciplinary integrative approach in life sciences: Terminology, classification, perspectives. J. Trace Elements Med. Biol. 2011; 25: 3–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hernandez-Valdes D., Blanco-Gonsalez A., Rodriguez-Riera Z., Haza J., Ducat-Pages L., Pizarro-Lou L. Theoretical study of Re and Tc-DMSA complexes. Nucl. Med. Biol. 2014. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.05.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hernandez-Valdes D., Blanco-Gonsalez A., Rodriguez-Riera Z., Haza J., Ducat-Pages L., Pizarro-Lou L. Theoretical study of Re and Tc-DMSA complexes. Nucl. Med. Biol. 2014. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.05.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hernandez-Valdes D., Blanco-Gonsalez A., Rodriguez-Riera Z., Haza J., Ducat-Pages L., Pizarro-Lou L. Theoretical study of Re and Tc-DMSA complexes. Nucl. Med. Biol. 2014. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2014.05.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Chemistry of Contrast Agents in Medical Resonance Imaging. 2nd ed; eds by L. Helm, A.E. Mehrbach, E Troth. J. Wiley, 2013. 496 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Chemistry of Contrast Agents in Medical Resonance Imaging. 2nd ed; eds by L. Helm, A.E. Mehrbach, E Troth. J. Wiley, 2013. 496 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Chemistry of Contrast Agents in Medical Resonance Imaging. 2nd ed; eds by L. Helm, A.E. Mehrbach, E Troth. J. Wiley, 2013. 496 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Chemistry of Contrast Agents in Medical Resonance Imaging. 2nd ed; eds by L. Helm, A.E. Mehrbach, E Troth. J. Wiley, 2013. 496 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belyanin M.L., Prvulovich M., Karpova G.V., Bezlepkin A.I., Fedorenko E.V., Churin A.A., Filimonov V.D., Ussov W.Yu. Synthesis and evaluation of mangapentetate as paramagnetic contrast agent for MRI. Diagnostic and Interventional radiology. (Moscow). 2008; 2 (1): 75–86. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyanin M.L., Prvulovich M., Karpova G.V., Bezlepkin A.I., Fedorenko E.V., Churin A.A., Filimonov V.D., Ussov W.Yu. Synthesis and evaluation of mangapentetate as paramagnetic contrast agent for MRI. Diagnostic and Interventional radiology. (Moscow). 2008; 2 (1): 75–86. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belyanin M.L., Prvulovich M., Karpova G.V., Bezlepkin A.I., Fedorenko E.V., Churin A.A., Filimonov V.D., Ussov W.Yu. Synthesis and evaluation of mangapentetate as paramagnetic contrast agent for MRI. Diagnostic and Interventional radiology. (Moscow). 2008; 2 (1): 75–86. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyanin M.L., Prvulovich M., Karpova G.V., Bezlepkin A.I., Fedorenko E.V., Churin A.A., Filimonov V.D., Ussov W.Yu. Synthesis and evaluation of mangapentetate as paramagnetic contrast agent for MRI. Diagnostic and Interventional radiology. (Moscow). 2008; 2 (1): 75–86. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhen Ye, Eun-Kee Jeong, Xueming Wu, Mingqian Tan, Shouyu Yin, Zheng-Rong Lu. Polydisulfide Manganese(II) Complexes as Non-Gadolinium Biodegradable Macromolecular MRI Contrast Agents. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2012; 35 (3): 737–744. http://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.22848.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhen Ye, Eun-Kee Jeong, Xueming Wu, Mingqian Tan, Shouyu Yin, Zheng-Rong Lu. Polydisulfide Manganese(II) Complexes as Non-Gadolinium Biodegradable Macromolecular MRI Contrast Agents. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2012; 35 (3): 737–744. http://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.22848.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhen Ye, Eun-Kee Jeong, Xueming Wu, Mingqian Tan, Shouyu Yin, Zheng-Rong Lu. Polydisulfide Manganese(II) Complexes as Non-Gadolinium Biodegradable Macromolecular MRI Contrast Agents. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2012; 35 (3): 737–744. http://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.22848.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhen Ye, Eun-Kee Jeong, Xueming Wu, Mingqian Tan, Shouyu Yin, Zheng-Rong Lu. Polydisulfide Manganese(II) Complexes as Non-Gadolinium Biodegradable Macromolecular MRI Contrast Agents. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2012; 35 (3): 737–744. http://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.22848.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burilova E.A., Ziyatdinova A.B., Zyavkina Yu.I., Amirov R.R. Influence of water-soluble polymers on the formation of Manganese(II) complexonates in solution. II/ Complexes with DTPA. Scientific Proceedings of Kazan University. Natural Sciences. 2013; 155 (2): 26–38. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burilova E.A., Ziyatdinova A.B., Zyavkina Yu.I., Amirov R.R. Influence of water-soluble polymers on the formation of Manganese(II) complexonates in solution. II/ Complexes with DTPA. Scientific Proceedings of Kazan University. Natural Sciences. 2013; 155 (2): 26–38. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burilova E.A., Ziyatdinova A.B., Zyavkina Yu.I., Amirov R.R. Influence of water-soluble polymers on the formation of Manganese(II) complexonates in solution. II/ Complexes with DTPA. Scientific Proceedings of Kazan University. Natural Sciences. 2013; 155 (2): 26–38. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burilova E.A., Ziyatdinova A.B., Zyavkina Yu.I., Amirov R.R. Influence of water-soluble polymers on the formation of Manganese(II) complexonates in solution. II/ Complexes with DTPA. Scientific Proceedings of Kazan University. Natural Sciences. 2013; 155 (2): 26–38. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montoriol P.F., Mons A., Da Ines D., Bourdel N., Tixier L., Garcier J.M. Fibrous tumours of the ovary: aetiologies and MRI features. Clin. Radiol. 2013; 68 (12): 1276–1283. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2013.07.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montoriol P.F., Mons A., Da Ines D., Bourdel N., Tixier L., Garcier J.M. Fibrous tumours of the ovary: aetiologies and MRI features. Clin. Radiol. 2013; 68 (12): 1276–1283. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2013.07.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montoriol P.F., Mons A., Da Ines D., Bourdel N., Tixier L., Garcier J.M. Fibrous tumours of the ovary: aetiologies and MRI features. Clin. Radiol. 2013; 68 (12): 1276–1283. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2013.07.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montoriol P.F., Mons A., Da Ines D., Bourdel N., Tixier L., Garcier J.M. Fibrous tumours of the ovary: aetiologies and MRI features. Clin. Radiol. 2013; 68 (12): 1276–1283. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2013.07.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Djokić D., Janković D., Nikolić N. Preparation and in vivo evaluation of 90Y-meso-dimercaptosuccinic acid (90Y-DMSA) for possible therapeutic use: comparison with 99mTc-DMSA. Cancer Biother. Radiopharm. 2009; 24 (1): 129–136. http://doi.org/10.1089/cbr.2008.0499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Djokić D., Janković D., Nikolić N. Preparation and in vivo evaluation of 90Y-meso-dimercaptosuccinic acid (90Y-DMSA) for possible therapeutic use: comparison with 99mTc-DMSA. Cancer Biother. Radiopharm. 2009; 24 (1): 129–136. http://doi.org/10.1089/cbr.2008.0499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Djokić D., Janković D., Nikolić N. Preparation and in vivo evaluation of 90Y-meso-dimercaptosuccinic acid (90Y-DMSA) for possible therapeutic use: comparison with 99mTc-DMSA. Cancer Biother. Radiopharm. 2009; 24 (1): 129–136. http://doi.org/10.1089/cbr.2008.0499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Djokić D., Janković D., Nikolić N. Preparation and in vivo evaluation of 90Y-meso-dimercaptosuccinic acid (90Y-DMSA) for possible therapeutic use: comparison with 99mTc-DMSA. Cancer Biother. Radiopharm. 2009; 24 (1): 129–136. http://doi.org/10.1089/cbr.2008.0499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirano T., Otake H., Kazama K., Wakabayashi K., Zama A., Shibasaki T., Tamura M., Endo K. Technetium-99m(V)- DMSA and thallium-201 in brain tumor imaging: correlation with histology and malignant grade. J. Nucl. Med. 1997; 38 (11): 1741–1749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirano T., Otake H., Kazama K., Wakabayashi K., Zama A., Shibasaki T., Tamura M., Endo K. Technetium-99m(V)- DMSA and thallium-201 in brain tumor imaging: correlation with histology and malignant grade. J. Nucl. Med. 1997; 38 (11): 1741–1749.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirano T., Otake H., Kazama K., Wakabayashi K., Zama A., Shibasaki T., Tamura M., Endo K. Technetium-99m(V)- DMSA and thallium-201 in brain tumor imaging: correlation with histology and malignant grade. J. Nucl. Med. 1997; 38 (11): 1741–1749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirano T., Otake H., Kazama K., Wakabayashi K., Zama A., Shibasaki T., Tamura M., Endo K. Technetium-99m(V)- DMSA and thallium-201 in brain tumor imaging: correlation with histology and malignant grade. J. Nucl. Med. 1997; 38 (11): 1741–1749.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skalny A.V. Bioelementology as an interdisciplinary integrative approach in life sciences: Terminology, classification, perspectives. J. Trace Elements Med. Biol. 2011; 25: 3–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skalny A.V. Bioelementology as an interdisciplinary integrative approach in life sciences: Terminology, classification, perspectives. J. Trace Elements Med. Biol. 2011; 25: 3–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skalny A.V. Bioelementology as an interdisciplinary integrative approach in life sciences: Terminology, classification, perspectives. J. Trace Elements Med. Biol. 2011; 25: 3–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skalny A.V. Bioelementology as an interdisciplinary integrative approach in life sciences: Terminology, classification, perspectives. J. Trace Elements Med. Biol. 2011; 25: 3–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
