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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2019-3-54-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности КТ в диагностике осложнений дивертикулеза кишечника (клинические наблюдения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of CT in the diagnosis of complications of intestinal diverticulosis (clinical observation)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнева</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneva</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>radiologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ростовцев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostovtsev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, заведующий отделом лучевой диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doсt. of med. sci., Head of the x-ray</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуднов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nudnov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>117997 Москва, Профсоюзная ул., д. 86</p><p>Тел.: 8-985-224-04-68 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doсt. of med. sci., Professor </p><p>117997 Moscow, Profsoyuznaya str., 86</p><p>Phone: +7-985-224-04-68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nudnov@rncrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ростовцева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostovtseva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>radiologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронькина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>radiologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “Городская клиническая больница имени М.Е. Жадкевича (ГКБ № 71)”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City clinical hospital them M.E. Zhadkevich</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “Городская клиническая больница имени М.Е. Жадкевича (ГКБ № 71)”,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City clinical hospital them M.E. Zhadkevich</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Федеральный центр цереброваскулярной патологии и инсульта” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “Federal Center of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke”, of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Поликлиника №1” Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI polyclinic №1 of the office of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнева Е.П., Ростовцев М.В., Нуднов Н.В., Ростовцева Т.М., Пронькина Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнева Е.П., Ростовцев М.В., Нуднов Н.В., Ростовцева Т.М., Пронькина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korneva E.P., Rostovtsev M.V., Nudnov N.V., Rostovtseva T.M., Pronkina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/794">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/794</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: определить возможности МСКТ в выявлении и диагностике осложнений дивертикулеза.Материал и методы. МСКТ выполняли на аппарате Toshiba Aqullion 64 с коллимацией среза 0,5–1 мм с многофазным контрастным усилением и дальнейшим многоплоскостным переформатированием. Проанализированы данные КТ органов брюшной полости 2082 (100%) пациентов за 2016–2018 гг. в ГБУЗ “ГКБ имени М.Е. Жадкевича”, из них 841 (40%) – по экстренным показаниям.Результаты. Дивертикулы кишечника выявлены у 239 (11%) пациентов. КТ-признаки дивертикулита обнаружены у 36 (1,7%) обследуемых: 19 (0,9%) женщин в возрасте от 54 лет до 91 года и 17 (0,8%) мужчин в возрасте от 27 до 88 лет.При поступлении в стационар все пациенты (36 человек, 100%) с КТ-признаками дивертикулита предъявляли жалобы на сильные боли в животе: с локализацией в левой подвздошной и надлобковой областях – 22 (61%) пациента, в правой подвздошной и надлобковой областях – 2 (5,5%), остальные 12 (33,5%)  обследуемых жаловались на боли в животе без четкой локализации. Локализация дивертикулита в сигмовидной кишке имела место в 22 (61%) случаях, в нисходящем отделе ободочной кишки – в 13 (36%). В 1 (3%) наблюдении дивертикулит выявлен в терминальном отделе тощей кишки.Околокишечный инфильтрат имелся у 16 (44%) па циентов, с признаками абсцедирования – у 4 (11%), перитонит наблюдался у 2 (5,5%) обследуемых в сочетании с признаками кишечной непроходимости. Перфорация с наличием большого количества свободного газа выявлена в 1 (3%) случае, микроперфорации – в 12 (33,5%). Небольшое количество свободной жидкости в брюшной полости обнаружено у 18 (50%) пациентов.Заключение. Своевременная диагностика осложненной дивертикулярной болезни имеет решающее значение. МСКТ обладает высокой чувствительностью и специфичностью в диагностике флегмон и абсцессов брюшной полости, перфорации кишечной стенки, перитонита, кровотечения и непроходимости кишечника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To determine the possibility of MSCT in the detection and diagnosis of complications of diverticulosis.Materials and methods. MSCT was performed in the apparatus Aqullion Toshiba 64 with collimation of 0.5–1 mm with the multiphase contrast-enhanced and further multiplanar reformatting. The results of MSCT of abdominal organs in 2082 (100%) patients for 2016–2018 in GBUZ GKB im were analyzed. M.E. Zhadkevich, 841 (40%) – for emergency indications.Results. Intestinal diverticula was detected in 239 (11%) patients. CT-signs of diverticulitis were found in 36 (1.7%) subjects: 19 (0.9%) women aged 54 years to 91 years and 17 (0.8%) men aged 27 to 88 years. When admitted to the hospital, all patients (36 people – 100%) with CT signs of diverticulitis complained of severe abdominal pain: with localization in the left iliac and suprapubic areas of 22 (61%) patients, 2 (5.5%) – in the right iliac and suprapubic areas, the remaining 12 (33.5%) patients complained of abdominal pain without a clear localization. Localization of diverticulitis in the sigmoid colon occurred in 22 (61%) cases, in the descending part of the colon – in 13 (36%). In 1 (3%) observation diverticulitis was detected in the terminal part of the jejunum.The presence of perianth infiltrate took place – in 16 (44%) cases, with signs of abscedding – in 4 (11%), peritonitis was observed in 2 (5.5%) examined in combination with signs of intestinal obstruction. Perforation with the presence of a large amount of free gas was detected in 1 (3%) case, microperforation – in 12 (33.5%). A small amount of free fluid in the abdominal cavity was found in 18 (50%) patients. Conclusion. Timely diagnosis of complicated diverticular disease is crucial. MSCT has high sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of phlegmon and abscesses of the abdominal cavity, perforation of the intestinal wall, peritonitis, bleeding and intestinal obstruction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дивертикул</kwd><kwd>дивертикулит</kwd><kwd>лапаротомия</kwd><kwd>КТ</kwd><kwd>контрастное усиление</kwd><kwd>паракишечный инфильтрат</kwd><kwd>перфорация</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diverticulum</kwd><kwd>diverticulitis</kwd><kwd>laparotomy</kwd><kwd>CT</kwd><kwd>contrast enhancement</kwd><kwd>pericolic infiltrate</kwd><kwd>perforation</kwd><kwd>US</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Шелыгин Ю.А., Ачкасов С.И., Васильев С.В., Григорьев Е.Г., Дудка В.В., Жуков Б.Н, Карпухин О.Ю., Кузьминов А.М., Куликовский В.Ф., Лапина Т.Л., Лахин А.В., Маев И.В., Москалев А.И., Муравьев А.В., Половинкин В.В., Полуэктова Е.А., Стойко Ю.М., Тимербулатов В.М., Трухманов А.С., Фролов С.А., Чибисов Г.И., Шифрин О.С., Шептулин А.А., Халиф И.Л., Эфрон А.Г., Яновой В.В. 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