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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2019-2-127-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-779</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транскраниальная допплерография у больных с разрывом аневризм головного мозга в оценке церебральной гемодинамики и прогнозировании исходов заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transcranial doppler in patients with ruptured brain aneurysms in cerebral hemodynamics evaluation and outcomes predicting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидова</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidova</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамидова Лайла Тимарбековна – канд. мед. наук, руководитель отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laila T. Khamidova – cand. of med. sci., Head of the Department of Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылов Владимир Викторович – академик РАН, доктор мед. наук, директор</p><p>заведующий кафедрой нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Krylov – doct. of med. sci., Academic of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>for scientific work, associate professor of the Department of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Urgent Medicine </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петриков Сергей Сергеевич – профессор РАН, доктор мед. наук, директор</p><p>профессор кафедры нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Petrikov – Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, doct. of med. sci., Director</p><p>Professor of the Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroreanimation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбалко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбалко Наталья Владимировна – доктор мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики </p><p>129090 Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, 3. Тел.: +7-915-297-33-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Rybalko – doct. of med. sci., leading researcher of the Department of Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>129090 Moscow, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, 3. Phone: +7-915-297-33-43</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rybalko_dr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ФГБОУ ВО “МГМСУ имени А.И. Евдокимова” Минздрава России; Клинический медицинский центр “МГМСУ имени А.И. Евдокимова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Clinical medical center of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НИИ скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; ФГБОУ ВО “МГМСУ имени А.И. Евдокимова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хамидова Л.Т., Крылов В.В., Петриков С.С., Рыбалко Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хамидова Л.Т., Крылов В.В., Петриков С.С., Рыбалко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khamidova L.T., Krylov V.V., Petrikov S.S., Rybalko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/779">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/779</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: разработать подходы к комплексной ультразвуковой оценке церебральной гемодинамики и установить допплерографические критерии при прогнозировании исходов заболевания у больных с разрывом аневризм головного мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании принимало участие 172 больных (76 мужчин и 96 женщин) c разрывом церебральной аневризмы. Всем пациентам проводили динамические допплерографические исследования (всего 803 исследования) в сроки от 1-х до 20-х суток после разрыва артериальной аневризмы. Транскраниальную допплерографию выполняли на аппарате DWL MULTI-DOP® T (Германия) с датчиками 2 и 4 МГц. В зависимости от исхода заболевания по шкале исходов Глазго (ШИГ) пациенты были разделены на 5 групп. Группу с отличным исходом заболевания (ШИГ 1) составили 87 (50,6%) пациентов, группу с хорошим исходом (ШИГ 2) – 27 (15,7%) пациентов, к группе с удовлетворительным исходом заболевания (ШИГ 3) отнесли 8 (4,65%) пациентов. Плохой исход заболевания (ШИГ 4) наблюдался у 6 (3,48%) пациентов и летальный исход (ШИГ 5) – у 44 (25,6%) пациентов. Оценивались линейная систолическая скорость кровотока (ЛСК), индекс Линдегаарда и пульсационный индекс.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Основными допплерографическими критериями исхода заболевания являются: раннее и прогрессивное увеличение ЛСК (развитие спазма на 1-е сутки после кровоизлияния); развитие критического спазма (ЛСК свыше 300 см/с) уже на 7–8-е сутки после субарахноидального кровоизлияния; подъем ЛСК за сутки более чем на 36 см/с; продолжительность спазма более 16 дней; повышение пульсационного индекса (более чем 1,0) и индекса Линдегаарда (более чем 4,8); наличие диффузного спазма.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Допплерографические показатели могут применяться для диагностики церебрального ангиоспазма и для оценки риска развития ишемических осложнений у пациентов с разрывом артериальных аневризм головного мозга. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose: to develop Doppler criteria in the evaluation of cerebral hemodynamics in predicting the outcome of the disease in patients with cerebral aneurysm rupture.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 172 patients (76 male, 96 female) with cerebral aneurism rupture were participated in the research. All patients were continuously monitored by Doppler studies (a total of 803 studies) in the period from 1 to 20 days after the rupture of the arterial aneurysm. TCD was performed on the apparatus DWL MULTI-DOP T (Germany) with sensors 2 and 4 MHz. All patients were divided into 5 groups depending on the Glasgow outcome Scale (GOS) assessment. Group 1 (n = 87; 50.6%): with an excellent outcome of the disease (GOS 1); group 2 (n = 27; 15.7%): with an good outcome of the disease (GOS 2); group 3 (n = 8; 4.65%): with an acceptable outcome of the disease (GOS 3); group 4 (n = 6; 3.48%): with an acceptable outcome of the disease (GOS 4); group 5 (n = 8; 4.65%): with a lethal outcome of the disease (GOS 5) Systolic blood flow velocity (BFV), Lindegaard index and pulsatility index were estimated</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Doppler prognostic criterion of disease outcome were developed: early and progressive increase in blood flow velocity (development of spasm on the 1 day delay after hemorrhage); the development of critical spasm (blood flow velocity over 300 cm/s) by 7–8 days after subarachnoid hemorrhage, the rise of the blood flow velocity per day more than 36 cm/s; the duration of the spasm more than 16 days; increase in pulsatility index (more than 1.0) and Lindegaard index (more than 4.8), the presence of diffuse spasm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The transcranial Doppler can be an additional screening non-invasive diagnostic method for cerebral hemodynamic evaluation and for determination complications in ruptured cerebral aneurysm.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транскраниальная допплерография</kwd><kwd>разрыв аневризмы головного мозга</kwd><kwd>церебральная гемодинамика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transcranial Doppler</kwd><kwd>ruptured cerebral aneurism</kwd><kwd>сerebral hemodynamic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Findlay J.M., Nisar J., Darsaut T. Cerebral vasospasm: a review. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 2016; 43 (1): 15–32. http://doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2015.288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Findlay J.M., Nisar J., Darsaut T. Cerebral vasospasm: a review. Can. J. Neurol. 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(In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
