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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2019-1-97-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАЛЫЙ ТАЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SMALL PELVIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь индекса массы тела и длины шейки матки во II триместре беременности для прогнозирования преждевременных родов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship of the mass index of the body and the cervical length in II trimestern pregnancy for prediction preterm birth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карякина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karyakina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карякина Ирина Викторовна - аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики КГМУ; врач ультразвуковой диагностики, врач акушер-гинеколог ДЦРБ Краснодарского края.</p><p>353202 Краснодарский край, станица Динская, ул. Хлеборобная, 63/1, Тел.: +7-918-450-97-79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Karyakina - graduate student of the department of radiology of KSMU; ultrasound doctor, obstetrician-gynecologist DCDH of Krasnodar Region.</p><p>63/1, Chleborobnaya str., village Dinskaya, Krasnodar region, 353202, Phone: +7-86162-6-18-20, +7-918-450-97-79</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karjkin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафьева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astaf'eva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астафьева Ольга Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Astaf'eva - doct. of med. sci., Professor of the department of radiology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Micheeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михеева Наталья Викторовна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая терапевтическим отделением поликлиники.</p><p>Станица Динская, Краснодарский край</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Micheeva - cand. of med. sci., Head of therapeutic department.</p><p>Dinskaya, Krasnodar Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Кубанский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России; ГБУЗ “Динская центральная районная больница” Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Dinskaya central district hospital of the Ministry of Health of Krasnodar Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Кубанский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “Динская центральная районная больница” Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dinskaya central district hospital of the Ministry of Health of Krasnodar Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карякина И.В., Астафьева О.В., Михеева Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карякина И.В., Астафьева О.В., Михеева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karyakina I.V., Astaf'eva O.V., Micheeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/730">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/730</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить информационную значимость длины шейки матки для прогнозирования преждевременных родов (ПР) при проведении ультразвуковой (УЗ) цервикометрии на сроке 16-20 нед с учетом индекса массы тела (ИМТ) беременных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено обследование 340 беременных женщин на сроке с 16 до 20 нед в возрасте 20-35 лет с применением УЗ-цервикометрии. Проведен анализ взаимосвязи исхода родов (ПР или роды в срок) в зависимости от длины шейки матки и ИМТ в сроках с 16-й по 20-ю неделю беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Женщины были разделены на 4 группы на основе ИМТ: 1-я группа (ИМТ менее 18,5 кг/м2), 2-я группа (ИМТ от 18,5 до 24,9 кг/м2), 3-я группа (ИМТ от 25,0 до 29,9 кг/м2) и 4-я группа (ИМТ 30,0 кг/м2 и более). Самая короткая средняя длина шейки матки 27,32 ± 1,97 мм отмечена в группе беременных с ИМТ &lt; 18,5 кг/м2 (р &lt; 0,001). В группе пациенток, у которых наступили ПР, средняя длина шейки матки на 16-20-й неделе (27,52 ± 3,15 мм) была достоверно меньше, чем у пациенток других групп (р &lt; 0,001). Запоздалые роды достоверно чаще встречались у пациенток со средней длиной шейки матки 40,92 ± 2,79 мм (р &lt; 0,001). В группе женщин с недостатком массы тела отмечался высокий процент наступления ПР. У женщин с нормальным ИМТ, с повышенной массой тела и ожирением достоверного различия в частоте наступления ПР не отмечалось (р &gt; 0,05). Избыток массы тела и ожирение достоверно чаще являлись фактором риска наступления запоздалых родов (р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Женщины с недостаточной массой тела в большей степени подвержены ПР, так как имеют короткую шейку матки, в то время как женщины с избыточной массой тела и ожирением имеют тенденцию к запоздалым родам и удлиненную шейку матки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the informational significance of the length of the cervix for predicting of premature delivery using ultrasound measurement cervical length at a period of 16-20 weeks, taking into account the body mass index (BMI) of pregnant women.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A survey of 340 pregnant women from 16 to 20 weeks at the age of 20-35 years, with the use of ultrasound measurement of cervical length. The analysis of the relationship of the outcome of childbirth (premature birth or delivery in time) depending on the length of the cervix and BMI in the period from 16 to 20 weeks of pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Women were divided into 4 groups based on BMI: group 1 (BMI less than 18.5 kg/m2), group 2 (BMI from 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2), group 3 (BMI from 25.0 to 29.9 kg/m2) and group 4 (BMI of 30.0 kg/m2 and more). The shortest average cervical length (CL) of 27.32 ± 1.97 mm was observed in the group of pregnant women with a BMI of &lt;18.5 kg / m2 (p &lt; 0.001). In the group of patients in whom preterm birth (PB) started, the average length of the cervix at 16-20 weeks (27.52 ± 3.15 mm) was significantly less than in patients of other groups (p &lt; 0.001). Delayed delivery was significantly more common in patients with an average long cervix of 40.92 ± 2.79 mm (p &lt; 0.001). In the group of women with underweight, there was a high percentage of onset of CL. In women with normal BMI, overweight and obesity, there was no significant difference in the incidence rate of PB (p &gt; 0.05). Overweight and obesity were significantly more likely to be a risk factor for delayed delivery (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Women who are underweight are more susceptible to PB, since they have a short cervix, while women with overweight and obesity tend to be late in childbirth and have an elongated cervix.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>длина шейки матки</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preterm birth</kwd><kwd>cervical length</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буштырев В.А., Буштырева И.О., Землянская Н.В., Приходько М.С. Ожирение - глобальная угроза беременности. Главный врач юга России. 2015; 3 (45): 49-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bushtyrev V.A., Bushtyreva I.O., Zemlyanskaya N.V., Prikhodko M.S. Obesity - the global threat of pregnancy. Chief physician of southern Russia. 2015; 3 (45): 49-51. 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