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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2019-1-28-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультиспиральная компьютерная томография в выявлении и дифференциальной диагностике острого аппендицита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multispiral computed tomography in the detection and differential diagnosis of acute appendicitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ростовцев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostovtsev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростовцев Михаил Владиславович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий рентгенологическим отделением.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Rostovtsev - dotf. of med. sci., Head of the x-ray.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуднов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nudnov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуднов Николай Васильевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе.</p><p>117997 Москва, Профсоюзная ул., д. 86, Тел.: 8-985-224-04-68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Nudnov - dotf. of med. sci., Professor.</p><p>117997 Moscow, Profsoyuznaya str., 86, Phone: +7-985-224-04-68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nudnov@rncrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвиненко Ия Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iya V. Litvinenko - cand. of med. sci., radiologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронькина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронькина Елена Владимировна - врач-рентгенолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еlena V. Pronkina – radiologist.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершинина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershinina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вершинина Ольга Юрьевна - клинический ординатор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Vershinina - a clinical resident.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нежлукченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nezhlukchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нежлукченко Валерия Викторовна - клинический ординатор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya V. Nezhlukchenko - a clinical resident.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница имени М.Е. Жадкевича (ГКБ № 71)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City clinical hospital them M.E. Zhadkevich</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Поликлиника №1” Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI polyclinic №1 of the office of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ростовцев М.В., Нуднов Н.В., Литвиненко И.В., Пронькина Е.В., Вершинина О.Ю., Нежлукченко В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ростовцев М.В., Нуднов Н.В., Литвиненко И.В., Пронькина Е.В., Вершинина О.Ю., Нежлукченко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rostovtsev M.V., Nudnov N.V., Litvinenko I.V., Pronkina E.V., Vershinina O.Y., Nezhlukchenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/722">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/722</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить возможности МСКТ в выявлении и дифференциальной диагностике острого аппендицита.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. МСКТ выполняли на мультиспиральном 64-срезовом компьютерном томографе Aquilion компании Toshiba с многофазным контрастным усилением. Проанализированы результаты МСКТ 108 (100%) пациентов, госпитализированных по экстренным показаниям с подозрением на острый аппендицит в хирургическое отделение ГБУЗ “Городская клиническая больница имени М.Е. Жадкевича ДЗ города Москвы” с июля 2017 г. по июль 2018 г</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Возрастной диапазон обследуемых составил от 18 лет до 81 года, из них женщин 53 (49%), мужчин 55 (51%).</p><p>У 23 (21%) пациентов наблюдалась КТ-картина острого аппендицита. В 85 (79%) случаях по данным МСКТ прямых признаков воспалительных изменений червеобразного отростка не определялось. При этом острый аппендицит подтвержден во время операции в 22 (20%) случаях. Ложноположительный результат был получен у одной больной. При комплексном обследовании были диагностированы: острый мезентериальный тромбоз - 1 (1%), острый мезаденит - 1 (1%), острый пиелонефрит - 2 (2%), конкремент правого мочеточника - 2 (2%), кровоизлияние в кисту правого яичника - 1 (1%), дивертикулит - 6 (5%), опухоли слепой и восходящей кишки - 2 (2%) случая. В 68 (63%) случаях пациенты были выписаны без операций после купирования кишечной колики. Два (2%) пациента были прооперированы при отрицательных результатах МСКТ, так как клиническая картина острого живота сохранялась. Интраоперационно диагностирован острый флегмонозный аппендицит. Чувствительность МСКТ в выявлении острого аппендицита в наших наблюдениях составила 91,7%, специфичность - 98,8%, прогностическая ценность положительного результата - 95,7%, прогностическая ценность отрицательного результата - 95,4%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. МСКТ высокоинформативна в дифференциальной диагностике острого аппендицита, ее использование позволяет избежать необоснованных хирургических вмешательств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To determine the possibility of MSCT in the differential diagnosis of acute appendicitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. MSCT was performed on a multidetector 64-slice computer tomograph Aquilion company Toshiba with multi-phase contrast enhancement. The results of MSCT 108 (100%) patients hospitalized for emergency indications with suspected acute appendicitis in the surgical Department of the “City clinical hospital them M.E. Zhadkevich Of the Department of health of the city of Moscow” were analyzed from July 2017 to July 2018.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The age range of the subjects ranged from 18 to 81 years, including 53 women (49%), 55 men (51%).</p><p>CT-picture of acute appendicitis was observed in 23 (21%) patients. In 85 (79%) cases, according to MSCT, no direct signs of inflammatory changes in the Appendix were determined. In this case, acute appendicitis was confirmed during surgery in 22 (20%) cases. A false positive result was obtained in one patient. In a comprehensive examination were diagnosed: acute mesenteric thrombosis -1(1%) case, acute mesadenitis - 1 (1%) case, acute pyelonephritis - 2 (2%) case, concretion of the right ureter -2 (2%) case, hemorrhage in the cyst of the right ovary -1 (1%) case, diverticulitis - 6 (5%) cases, tumors of the blind and ascending intestines - 2 (2%) case. In 68 (63%) cases, patients were discharged without surgery after intestinal colic relief. 2 (2%) patients were operated on with negative MSCT results, as the acute abdominal clinic was preserved. Acute phlegmonous appendicitis was diagnosed intraoperatively. The sensitivity of MSCT in the detection of acute appendicitis in our observations was 91.7%, specificity -98.8%, the prognostic value of the positive result-95.7%, the prognostic value of the negative result - 95.4%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Multispiral computed tomography is highly informative in the differential diagnosis of acute appendicitis, its use avoids unreasonable surgical interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый аппендицит</kwd><kwd>МСКТ</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>колоноскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute appendicitis</kwd><kwd>MKT</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>collonoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорока А. К. 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