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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2018-6-40-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-692</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГРУДНАЯ КЛЕТКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THORAX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология коронарных аномалий отхождения и разветвления и их клиническая значимость</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology of coronary abnormalities of discharge and branching and their clinical significance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аббасов</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abbasov</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аббасов Эйваз Фазилович – младший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики </p><p>ул. Шарифзаде, 196, Баку. AZ1122. Тел.: 00994-50-322-92-99</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eyvaz F. Abbasov – junior scientific researcher, Radiology department</p><p>Sharifzadeh str., 196, Baku, Azerbaijan. Post: AZ1122. Phone: 00994-50-322-92-99</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eyvaz_abbasov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манафов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manafov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манафов Солтан Самедович –доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soltan S. Manafov – doct. of med. sci., Professor, chief of the Radiology department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Aбдуллаев</surname><given-names>Ф. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullayev</surname><given-names>F. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Фуад Зейналович –доктор мед. наук, профессор, старший научный сотрудник отделения сердечной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fuad Z. Abdullayev – doct. of med. sci., Professor, senior scientific researcher, Cardiac surgery department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аббасов</surname><given-names>Ф. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abbasov</surname><given-names>F. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аббасов Фазиль Эйвазович –доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением сердечной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fazil E. Abbasov – doct. of med. sci., Professor, chief of the Cardiac surgery department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Aхундова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhundova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахундова Афаг Гусейновна – врач отделения сердечной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Afag G. Akhundova – surgeon, Cardiac surgery department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр хирургии имени М. Топчибашева</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Topchubashev Scientific Research Center</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аббасов Э.Ф., Манафов С.С., Aбдуллаев Ф.З., Аббасов Ф.Э., Aхундова А.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аббасов Э.Ф., Манафов С.С., Aбдуллаев Ф.З., Аббасов Ф.Э., Aхундова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abbasov E.F., Manafov S.S., Abdullayev F.Z., Abbasov F.E., Akhundova A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/692">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/692</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. До середины XX века аномалии обнаруживались только во время аутопсии, т.е. после смерти больного. Диагностика аномалий у живого человека стала возможной благодаря коронарной ангиографии. Позже КТ и МРТ совершенствовали эти возможности. Очень важно диагностировать аномалии коронарных сосудов у живого человека, так как некоторые из них могут спровоцировать внезапную сердечную смерть. У молодых атлетов аномалии коронарных сосудов – вторая основная причина, приводящая к внезапной сердечной смерти. С другой стороны, проблема актуальна и для кардиохирургии, так как дооперационная диагностика некоторых аномалий коронарных артерий может предотвратить нежелательные угрожающие жизни осложнения во время кардиохирургических операций.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Мы проспективно просмотрели все ангиографические фильмы нашего центра с 2011 по 2016 г. Коронарные аномалии были выявлены и классифицированы двумя независимыми опытными специалистами. Пациенты с врожденными аномалиями сердца и с коронарными фистулами были исключены из исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 5055 обследованных пациентов 148 (2,9%) имели аномалии отхождения и разветвления коронарных артерий. Из них было 120 (81,1%) мужчин и 28 (18,9%) женщин в возрасте от 29 до 88 лет. Тремя самыми распространенными аномалиями оказались мышечные мостики (48,7%), отдельное отхождение конусной ветви (13,5%) и отдельное отхождение передней межжелудочковой ветви и огибающей ветви (8,1%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В нашем исследовании мы нашли более или менее те же виды и частоту встречаемости коронарных аномалий, как и в мировой литерате. Но в то же время мы получили более высокий уровень мышечных мостиков по сравнению с остальными ангиографическими исследованиями, что очень близко к цифрам с аутопсий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Until the mid-20th century they could be discovered only during autopsy, it means after death. With the introduction of coronary angiography it become possible to find them in a living person. Later on, new modalities such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enhanced futher our abilities. It is very important to discover coronary anomalies in a living person, because some of them could lead to sudden cardiac death (SCD). In fact, coronary artery anomalies are the second main cause of the SCD in young athletes. Another importance is driven by the fact, that some of them could lead to lifethreatening complications during cardiac surgery when unknown before the operation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We prospectively reviewed all coronary angiography films from 2011 to 2016 in our center. Coronary anomalies were reviewed and classified by two independent experienced operators. Patients with congenital heart disease and coronary fistulas were excluded.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Out of 5055 patients 148 (2.9%) had coronary artery anomalies of origin and distribution. Those were 120 men (81.1%) and 28 women (18.9%) with an age range between 29 to 88 years. The three most common anomalies were myocardial bridge (48.7%), separate origin of the conus branch (13.5%) and separate origin of the LAD and LCX (8.1%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In our study we found more or less the same types and incidence rates of coronary artery anomalies as in the world literature. We had apparently higher rates of myocardial bridges, compared to average number on angiography studies, but very close to authopsy study rates.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аномалии коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>коронарная ангиография</kwd><kwd>мышечные мостики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery anomalies</kwd><kwd>coronary angiography</kwd><kwd>myocardial bridge</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trivellato M., Angelini P., Leachman R. Variations in coronary artery anatomy: Normal versus abnormal. Cardiovascular Diseases, Bulletin of the Texas Heart Institute. 1980; 7 (4): 357–368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trivellato M., Angelini P., Leachman R. Variations in coronary artery anatomy: Normal versus abnormal. 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