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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЯГКИЕ ТКАНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOFT TISSUE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковая диагностика опухолеподобных образований мягких тканей с использованием дуплексного сканирования и эластографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound of Tumor-Like Formations of Soft Tissues with Duplex Scanning and Elastography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вецмадян</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetsmadyan</surname><given-names>Elena Anatolievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenavecmadian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пчелин</surname><given-names>Игорь Георгиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pchelin</surname><given-names>Igor Georgievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБ ВОУ ВПО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” МО РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вецмадян Е.А., Пчелин И.Г., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вецмадян Е.А., Пчелин И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vetsmadyan E.A., Pchelin I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: определение возможностей УЗИ с применением дополнительных методик в дифференциальной диагностике и характеристике опухолеподобных образований мягких тканей для выбора тактики хирургического лечения. Материал и методы. Обследован 201 пациент с различными опухолеподобными образованиями мягких тканей (126 (62,7%) мужчин, 75 (37,3%) женщин) в возрасте от 20 до 75 лет (средний возраст 39 ± 3,2 года). УЗИ проводили на диагностических аппаратах Siemens Sonoline Omnia и Hitachi EUB 7500 с программным обеспечением для дуплексного сканирования и эластографии. Использовали линейные мультичастотные датчики 5-7,5 МГц. Пациентам проводили пункционную биопсию под ультразвуковым контролем с последующим гистологическим исследованием биоптата. Результаты. Диагностировали следующие опухолеподобные образования: кисты кожи и ее придатков - у 95 (47%) пациентов, ганглиозные кисты - у 66 (33%), организующиеся и организовавшиеся гематомы - у 39 (19,5%), паразитарную кисту - у 1 (0,5%). Вамбулаторных условиях было прооперировано 97,5% пациентов с опухолеподобными образованиями мягких тканей. Выводы. Комплексное УЗИ с использованием цветового допплеровского картирования и эластографии является высокоинформативным методом, позволяющим проводить дифференциальную диагностику опухолеподобных образований мягких тканей и определить необходимость стационарного хирургического лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim. To define the abilities of sonography with additional modalities in the differential diagnosis and characteristics of tumor-like masses for surgical treatment. Methods and materials. 201 patients (126 (62.7%) men and 75 (37.3%) women of age 20-75 years, mean age 39 ± 3.2 years) with tumor-like masses were sonographically examined using “Siemens Sonoline Omnia” and “Hitachi EUB7500” scanners with software for Duplex Scannig and Elastography. Linear multifrequency transducers (5-7.5 MHz) were used. All patients underwent ultrasound-guided needle biopsy followed by histological examination of material. Results. Tumor-like were detected: skin cysts and its appendages were found in 95 (47%) cases, ganglion cysts - in 66 (33%), organizing hematomas - in 39 (19.5%), parasitic cyst - in 1 (0.5%). 97.5% of patients with tumor-like soft tissue masses were operated on an outpatient basis. Conclusion. Sonography is a highly informative method allowing differential diagnosis tumor-like soft tissue masses and to select the type of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>цветовое допплеровское картирование</kwd><kwd>эластография</kwd><kwd>опухолеподобные образования</kwd><kwd>амбулаторное лечение</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd><kwd>color Doppler flow mapping</kwd><kwd>elastography</kwd><kwd>tumor-like soft tissue masses</kwd><kwd>outpatient treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апанасенко Б.Г., Винник Л.Ф., Дергачев С.В. Доброкачественные опухоли в амбулаторной практике хирурга. Специализированная амбулаторная хирургия. СПб., 1999. 407 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Апанасенко Б.Г., Винник Л.Ф., Дергачев С.В. Доброкачественные опухоли в амбулаторной практике хирурга. 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