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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2018-3-98-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОСТИ И СУСТАВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BONES AND JOINTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значимость рентгенографических показателей для выявления анатомических изменений в плечелопаточном и акромиальном отделах у пациентов с субакромиальным импиджментсиндромом и разрывами вращательной манжеты плеча</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Value of radiographic measurements in depiction of glenohumeral and acromial anatomical changes in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome and rotator cuff tears</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гажонова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazhonova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гажонова Вероника Евгеньевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики ФГБУ ДПО “Центральная государственная медицинская академия” Управления делами Президента РФ, Москва, Россия, заведующая кабинетом УЗ-ангиографии, врач ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБУ “Объединенная больница с поликлиникой” Управления делами Президента РФ</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19а, с.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika E. Gazhonova – doct. of med. sci., professor, professor of radiology department of postgraduate professional education “Central State Medical Academy” management department of the president of Russian Federation; head of US-angiography of “United hospital and policlinic” Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation</p><p>121359, Moscow, Marshala Timoshenko str., 19а</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vx969@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бачурина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bachurina</surname><given-names>Е. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бачурина Елена Михайловна – заведующая рентгеновским отделением поликлиники</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Bachurina – head of radiology department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельяненко</surname><given-names>M. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельяненко Михаил Валерьевич – врач ортопед-травматолог хирургического отделения поликлиники</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Emelianenko – orthopedic traumatologist of the surgery department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>И. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Ирина Эмильевна – рентгенолог в рентгеновском отделении поликлиники</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Popova – radiologist of radiology department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соина Татьяна Александровна – рентгенолог в рентгеновском отделении поликлиники</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Soina – radiologist of radiology department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курносова Ирина Дмитриевна – клинический ординатор кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Kurnosova – resident of radiology department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “ Объединенная больница с поликлиникой” Управления делами Президента РФ;&#13;
ФГБУ ДПО “Центральная государственная медицинская академия” Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budget Organization “United hospital and policlinic” Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Postgraduate professional education “Central State Medical Academy” Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО “Центральная государственная медицинская академия” Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Postgraduate professional education “Central State Medical Academy” Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гажонова В.Е., Бачурина Е.М., Емельяненко M.В., Попова И.Э., Соина Т.А., Курносова И.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гажонова В.Е., Бачурина Е.М., Емельяненко M.В., Попова И.Э., Соина Т.А., Курносова И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gazhonova V.E., Bachurina Е.M., Emelianenko M.V., Popova I.E., Soina T.A., Kurnosova I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/579">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/579</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: усовершенствование алгоритма рентгенодиагностики плечевого сустава у пациентов с субакромиальным импиджмент-синдромом (СИС) и оценка клинической значимости рентгеновских показателей в диагностике СИС и разрывов вращательной манжеты плеча (ВМП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В настоящую работу было включено 128 пациентов с хроническими болями в плече (из них 61 мужчина и 67 женщин), средний возраст которых составил 57,3 ± 12,8 года, и 35 асимптомных пациентов, средний возраст которых составил 56 ± ± 10,4 года. Все пациенты были исследованы с помощью комплекса методик: рентгенографии, УЗИ, МРТ, МСКТили МР-артрографии, лечебно-диагностической артроскопии. У всех пациентов на рентгенограмме на рабочей станции двумя врачами-рентгенологами были измерены углы и расстояния: наклон акромиона (НА), уклон акромиона, нижняя акромиальная протрузия, акромиально-плечевое расстояние, акромиально-плечевой индекс, критический плечевой угол акромиона (КПУА), угол отклонения акромиона (УОА), угол поперечного наклона акромиона. Оценивались достоверность различий средних значений данных показателей у группы пациентов с СИС и группы контроля, у пациентов с разрывами ВМП и ее отсутствием. Изучалась ретестовая и межэкспертная воспроизводимость из мерений с расчетом каппы Коэна. Сопоставлялась информативность наиболее значимых показателей в прогнозировании разрыва ВМП с расчетом площади (AUC) под ROC-кривыми.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. КПУА и НА продемонстрировали высокую стабильность значений, не зависящую от возраста, высокую воспроизводимость при повторных измерениях. У пациентов с СИС средние значения КПУА были значительно выше (35,78 ± 4,64°), а средние значения угла НА значительно меньше (25,90 ± 4,27°), чем в контрольной группе. Среди пациентов, у которых КПУА был больше 35°, частота разрыва ВМП составила 74%. У пациентов с разрывами сухожилия надостной мышцы (СНМ) наблюдались более высокие показатели КПУА (36,70 ± 2,61°) и более низкие значения угла НА (23,67 ± 3,07°), чем у пациентов с отсутствием разрыва СНМ. УОА (определяющий тип акромиона) продемонстрировал корреляцию с возрастом пациента и среднюю воспроизводимость при повторных измерениях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. НА (измеряемый на рентгенограмме “на вылет”) и КПУА (измеряемый на прямой рентгенограмме) могут быть рекомендованы для клинического применения для выявления группы пациентов с СИС и для прогнозирования разрыва СНМ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose. Optimization of radiographic study of the shoulder in patients with SIS and estimation of the clinical value of radiographic measurements in SIS diagnosis and rotator cuff tears (RCT).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 128 patients with a painful shoulder (67 women, 61 men), mean age 57.3 ± 12.8 y.o. and 35 patients without shoulder pain mean age 56 ± 10.4 y.o. underwent a complex study including radiography, MRI, MDCTor MR-arthrography, arthroscopy. Special angles and distances were estimated on a Radiographic Work Station by 2 radiologists (acromion tilt (AT), acromion slope, inferior acromion protrusion, acromio-humeral distance, acromio-humeral index, critical shoulder angle (CSA), lateral acromion angle, transverse acromion angle). Mean values of these parameters were compared between patients with SIS and control group, and between patients with RCT and without . Test-retest reproducibility and inter rater agreement were calculated with Kohen’s kappa. Diagnostic value of the most informative parameters was compared with estimation of AUC under the ROC curve.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. CSA and AT demonstrated independence with age and excellent test-retest reproducibility. In SIS patients mean values of CSA were statistically higher (35.78 ± 4.64°), AT values – lower (25.90 ± 4.27°), then in controls. In all patients with CSA more then 35, the frequency of RCT was 74%. In patients with RCT were detected higher values of CSA (36.70 ± 2.61°) and lower values of AT (23.67 ± 3.07°), then in patients without tears. Lateral acromion angle (acromion type) demonstrated correlation with patient’s age and moderate reproducibility in test-retest studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. AT (measured on the outlet X-ray view) and CSA (measured in direct views) could be recommended for clinical use for evaluation of patients with SIS and prognosing RCT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cубакромиальный импиджментсиндром</kwd><kwd>вращательная манжета плеча (ВМП)</kwd><kwd>рентгенография плечевого сустава</kwd><kwd>акромион</kwd><kwd>критический плечевой угол акромиона</kwd><kwd>наклон акромиона</kwd><kwd>разрывы ВМП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subacromial impingement syndrome</kwd><kwd>rotator cuff</kwd><kwd>radiography of the shoulder</kwd><kwd>acromion</kwd><kwd>critical shoulder angle</kwd><kwd>acromion tilt</kwd><kwd>rotator cuff tears</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Windt D.A., Koes B.W., de Jong B.A., Bouter L.M. 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