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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2018-3-17-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейровизуализационные характеристики изменений вещества головного мозга при генетической форме микроангиопатии (ЦАДАСИЛ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroimaging signs of brain lesions in patients with gene-associated microangiopathy (CADASIL)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курочкина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurochkina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курочкина Надежда Сергеевна – аспирант</p><p>125367 Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda S. Kurochkina – postgraduate student</p><p>125367 Moscow, Russia, Volokolamskoe sh., 80</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nadia_sk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мороз Анна Андреевна – аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Moroz – postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коновалов Родион Николаевич – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodion N. Konovalov – cand. of med. sci., Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамычева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramycheva</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамычева Наталья Юрьевна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Y. Abramycheva – cand. of biol. sci., Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кротенкова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotenkova</surname><given-names>М. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кротенкова Марина Викторовна – доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Krotenkova – doct. of med. sci., Head of the Department of Radiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иллариошкин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarioshkin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иллариошкин Сергей Николаевич – член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, научный координатор отделения нейродегенеративных и наследственных заболеваний нервной системы</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Illarioshkin – corresponding Member of RAS, doct. of med. sci., Professor, Scientific Coordinator of the Department of Neurodegenerative and Hereditary Diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ “Научный центр неврологии”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курочкина Н.С., Мороз А.А., Коновалов Р.Н., Абрамычева Н.Ю., Кротенкова М.В., Иллариошкин С.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курочкина Н.С., Мороз А.А., Коновалов Р.Н., Абрамычева Н.Ю., Кротенкова М.В., Иллариошкин С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurochkina N.S., Moroz A.A., Konovalov R.N., Abramycheva N.Y., Krotenkova М.V., Illarioshkin S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/572">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/572</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить нейровизуализационные особенности поражения вещества головного мозга, выявляемые у пациентов с церебральной аутосомно-доминантной артериопатией с субкортикальными инфарктами и лейкоэнцефалопатией (ЦАДАСИЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование было включено 24 пациента с генетически подтвержденным диагнозом ЦАДАСИЛ. Всем пациентам было выполнено МРТисследование в следующих режимах: Т1 MPR, Т2, Т2-FLAIR, DTI и SWI. Поражение вещества головного мозга оценивалось согласно критериям STRIVE (STandards for ReportIng Vascular changes on nEuroimaging).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При оценке поражения вещества головного мозга были получены следующие результаты: гиперинтенсивность белого вещества выявлена у всех пациентов (Fazekas 1 – 12%, Fazekas 2 – 17%, Fazekas 3 – 71%) с наиболее характерной локализацией поражения в области наружных капсул и полюсов височных долей, в 54% случаев выявлено наличие лакун, недавние малые инфаркты не обнаружены, в 42% случаев определялись микрокровоизлияния, расширенные периваскулярные пространства встречались у 88% пациентов, расширение ликворных пространств – у 27%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нейровизуализационные характеристики поражения вещества головного мозга являются общими для ряда заболеваний, обусловленных патологией сосудов малого калибра, однако существуют характерные паттерны поражения вещества головного мозга у пациентов с ЦАДАСИЛ. Включение в стандартный протокол обследования последовательностей, чувствительных к геморрагическому компоненту (T2*, SWI), а также знание и выявление характерных особенностей поражения вещества головного мозга играют важную роль в постановке диагноза ЦАДАСИЛ и его дифференциальной диагностике с другими заболеваниями сосудов малого калибра, а также с демиелинизирующими процессами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To evaluate specific changes in MRI of the human brain, associated with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We enrolled 24 patients with genetically confirmed CADASIL (19–81 y.o.). The following MRI sequences were performed for every subject: T1 MPR, T2, T2-FLAIR, DTI and SWI. Brain tissue lesions were assessed using STandards for ReportIng Vascular changes on nEuroimaging (STRIVE).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the CADASIL group the following changes were observed (in % of patients): recent small subcortical infarcts – none; lacunes – 54%; white matter hyperintensities (WMH) by Fazekas 1 – 12%, Fazekas 2 – 17%, Fazekas 3 – 71% (sites of predilection: anterior temporal lobe and external capsule); cerebral microbleeds – 42%; enlarged perivascular spaces – 88%; brain atrophy – 27%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Neuroimaging signs of brain lesions are common for all types of cerebral small vessel disease, including CADASIL. However, there are some features in patients with CADASIL. The detection of petechial intraparenchymal hemorrhages is a diagnostically and prognostically useful marker, so it is very important to use gradient echo planar T2* or SWI sequence in the conventional MRI protocol.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЦАДАСИЛ</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>микроангиопатия</kwd><kwd>нейровизуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CADASIL</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>cerebral small vessel disease</kwd><kwd>neuroimaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baudrimont M., Dubas F., Joutel A., Tournier-Lasserve E., Bousser M.G. Autosomal dominant leukoencephalopathy and subcortical ischemic stroke. A clinicopathological study. Stroke. 1993; 24 (1): 122–125. DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.24.1.122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baudrimont M., Dubas F., Joutel A., Tournier-Lasserve E., Bousser M.G. 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