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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2018-3-6-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика внутричерепной гипертензии при помощи ультразвукового исследования канала зрительного нерва у пациентов с внутричерепными кровоизлияниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The diagnostics intracranial hypertension using ultrasound of the optic nerve channel in patients with intracranial hemorrhage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петриков Сергей Сергеевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, директор ГБУЗ “НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ”, руководитель регионального сосудистого центра НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского, профессор кафедры нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Petrikov – Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, doct. of med. sci., Director of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, the Head of the regional vascular center in the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Professor of the Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroreanimation Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрейцева</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreytseva</surname><given-names>М. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрейцева Марина Игоревна – младший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной неврологии</p><p>129090 Москва, Бол. Сухаревская площадь, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Andreitseva – junior researcher in the Department of Emergency Neurology</p><p>129090 Moscow, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreitseva.m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидова</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidova</surname><given-names>L. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамидова Лайла Тимарбековна – кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laila T. Khamidova – cand. of med. sci., Head of the Department of Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодов Александр Анатольевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора КМЦ МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова по научной работе, доцент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной медицины ФДПО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Solodov – cand. of med. sci., Deputy Director of the Clinical medical center of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation for scientific work, associate professor of the Department of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Urgent Medicine Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicineand Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ”;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ”;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова” Минздрава России;&#13;
Клинический медицинский центр ФГБОУ ВО “МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Clinical medical center of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петриков С.С., Андрейцева М.И., Хамидова Л.Т., Солодов А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петриков С.С., Андрейцева М.И., Хамидова Л.Т., Солодов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrikov S.S., Andreytseva М.I., Khamidova L.Т., Solodov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/571">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/571</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить взаимосвязь между значениями внутричерепного давления (ВЧД), полученными путем его прямого измерения (с помощью датчиков ВЧД), значениями ширины канала зрительного нерва (ШКЗН) и диаметром зрительного нерва (ДЗН), полученными с помощью ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) канала зрительного нерва, а также определить пороговое значение ШКЗН при ВЧД 20 мм рт.ст. и выше.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 33 пациента с травматическими и нетравматическими внутричерепными кровоизлияниями. У всех пациентов непрерывно мониторировали ВЧД с помощью датчиков и выполняли УЗИ канала зрительного нерва. При УЗИ канала зрительного нерва оценивали ШКЗН и ДЗН. Для определения нормальных значений ШКЗН и ДЗН обследовано 16 здоровых добровольцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всех пациентов разделили на 2 группы в зависимости от типа динамики ВЧД. Группа 1 (n = 26) – ВЧД исходно ниже 20 мм рт. ст. и группа 2 (n = 7) – исходно высокие значения ВЧД. Группу 1 разделили на 3 подгруппы: подгруппа 1а (n = 7) – ВЧД не повышалось за все время наблюдения, подгруппа 1b1 (n = 10) – ВЧД транзиторно повышалось в послеоперационном периоде и нормализовалось на фоне терапии, подгруппа 1b2 (n = 9) – в послеоперационном периоде развилась рефрактерная внутричерепная гипертензия. Группу 2 разделили на 2 подгруппы: 2а (n = 4) – ВЧД нормализовалось в послеоперационном периоде, 2b (n = 3) – в послеоперационном периоде развилась рефрактерная внутричерепная гипертензия. Во всех группах пациентов была выявлена умеренная корреляция между уровнем ВЧД и ШКЗН (Spearman n = 318, R = 0,31, p &lt; 0,001; Kruskal–Wallis p &lt; 0,001). Величина ДЗН у здоровых добровольцев и у обследованных пациентов не различалась (Spearmann = 334, R = 0,0054, p = 0,96). В ходе исследования было получено пороговое значение ШКЗН 5,8 мм для диагностики ВЧД 20 мм рт.ст. и выше.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose. To determine relationshipsbetween the value of intracranial pressure obtained by direct measurement (using ICP sensors), the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD), and the optic nerve diameter obtained by ultrasound; to define a threshold for ONSD for diagnosing ICP more than 20 mm Hg.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 33 patients with traumatic and non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhages were examined. All patients were continuously monitored by ICP and ultrasound of the optic nerve channel. We evaluated the ONSD and optic nerve diameter (OND) using ultrasound. 16 healthy volunteers were examined to determine the normal values of ONSD and OND.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the type of ICP dynamics. Group 1 (n = 26): an initial value of ICP is less than 20 mm Hg, group 2 (n = 7): initially high ICP values. Group 1 was divided into 3 subgroups: 1a (n = 7) – ICP did not increase during the whole monitoring period, 1b1 (n = 10) – ICP transiently increased in the postoperative period and normalized after treating, 1b2 (n = 9) – refractory intracranial hypertension was developed in the postoperative period. Group 2 was divided into two subgroups: 2a (n = 4) – ICP normalized in the postoperative period, 2b (n = 3) – refractory intracranial hypertension was developed in the postoperative period. There was a significant relationship between ICP and ONSD (Spearman n = 318, R = 0.31, p &lt; 0.001; Kruskal– Wallis p &lt; 0.001)in all groups of patients. The diameter of the optic nerve was the same for both groups: healthy volunteers and the experimental group (Spearmann = 334, R = 0.0054, p = 0.96). The optimal value of ONSD for detection the ICP &gt; 20 mm Hg was morethan 5.8 mm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The ultrasound of the optic nerve channel can be an additional screening non-invasive diagnostic method for patients with intracranial hypertension.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутричерепная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>внутричерепное давление</kwd><kwd>канал зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>субарахноидальное кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>внутричерепное кровоизлияние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intracranial hypertension</kwd><kwd>intracranial pressure</kwd><kwd>noninvasive</kwd><kwd>optic nerve sheath diameter</kwd><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>severe head injury</kwd><kwd>subarachnoid hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>intracranial hemorrhage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bratton S.L., Chesnut R.M., Ghajar J. et al. 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