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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2018-2-94-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСТИННЫЕ КИСТЫ СЕЛЕЗЕНКИ У БЛИЗНЕЦОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ТRUE CYSTS OF THE SPLEEN IN TWINS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Юлия Александровна – доктор мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела лучевых методов диагностики и лечения. </p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Stepanova – doct. of med. sci., the senior research of radiology methods of diagnostics and treatment department.</p><p>Moscow. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanovaua@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионкин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионкин Дмитрий Анатольевич – канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной хирургии №2. </p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Ionkin – cand. of med. sci., senior researcher of the abdominal surgery department №2.</p><p>Moscow. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимурзаева</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimurzaeva</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алимурзаева Максалина Закарьяевна – аспирант отдела лучевых методов диагностики и лечения. </p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksalina Z. Alimurzaeva – graduate student of radiology department.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глотов Андрей Вячеславович – младший научный сотрудник отделения патологической анатомии. </p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Glotov – the junior researcher of patological anatomy department.</p><p>Moscow. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова Ю.А., Ионкин Д.А., Алимурзаева М.З., Глотов А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова Ю.А., Ионкин Д.А., Алимурзаева М.З., Глотов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova Y.A., Ionkin D.A., Alimurzaeva M.Z., Glotov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/551">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract><p>Селезеночные кисты встречаются достаточно редко. Истинные (врожденные) кисты селезенки являются эпителиальными по происхождению и имеют эмбриональное включение эпителиальных клеток из смежных структур. Врожденные кисты селезенки также называются эпидермоидными или эпителиальными кистами. Кисты образуются вследствие инвагинации селезеночной капсулы, покрытой мезотелием. Выстилка является плюрипотентной и может претерпевать метапластические изменения и накопление жидкости с последующим ростом кисты. Представляем собственное клиническое наблюдение истинных кист селезенки у близнецов. Жалоб оба пациента не предъявляли. В представленном клиническом наблюдении у одного из близнецов образование имело размеры до 85,0 мм в диаметре, локализовалось в воротах селезенки и сдавливало сосудистую ножку селезенки, что вызвало необходимость хирургического лечения. У второго близнеца киста также локализуется в воротах селезенки, однако она имеет незначительные размеры и при динамическом наблюдении роста ее не отмечено.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Splenic cysts are rare. Most true (congenital) splenic cysts are epithelial in origin and have embryonic inclusion of epithelial cells from adjacent structures. Congenital spleen cysts are also called epidermoid or epithelial cysts. They form when there is an invagination of the mesothelium-lined splenic capsule during development. The lining is pluripotential and may undergo metaplastic changes and fluid accumulation with resultant cyst expansion. We present our own clinical case of the true spleen cysts in twins. Both patients did’t have any complains. In one of the twins, the lesion was up to 85.0 mm in diameter, localized in the spleen gates and squeezed the spleen vascular pedicle, which necessitated the surgical treatment. In the second twin, the cyst also localized in the spleen gates, however, it was of minor dimensions and, there was no growth at dynamic monitoring at the present time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селезенка</kwd><kwd>истинная (врожденная) киста</kwd><kwd>близнецы</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spleen</kwd><kwd>true (congenital) cyst</kwd><kwd>twins</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robbins F.G., Tellin A.E., Lingau R.W., Craig J.R., Turrill F.L., Mikkelsen W.P. Splenic epidermoid cyst. Ann. Surg. 1978: 187: 231–235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robbins F.G., Tellin A.E., Lingau R.W., Craig J.R., Turrill F.L., Mikkelsen W.P. Splenic epidermoid cyst. Ann. 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