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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2018-2-70-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГРУДНАЯ КЛЕТКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THORAX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ПРЕДОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ РЕНТГЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКИ БРОНХОПЛЕВРАЛЬНОГО СВИЩА ПРИ ВЫПОЛНЕНИИ ТРАНССТЕРНАЛЬНОЙ ОККЛЮЗИИ КУЛЬТИ ГЛАВНОГО БРОНХА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREOPERATIVE RADIOLOGIC EVALUATION OF BRONCHO-PLEURAL FISTULA AS PREPARATION FOR TRANSSTERNAL MAIN BRONCHIAL STUMP OCCLUSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печетов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechetov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Печетов Алексей Александрович – канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением торакальной хирургии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Pechetov – cand. of med. sci., chief of general thoracic surgery department.</p><p>Moscow. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pechetov@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицюта</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsiuta</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грицюта Андрей Юрьевич – аспирант отделения торакальной хирургии. </p><p> Москва.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Gritsiuta – general thoracic surgery fellow. </p><p>Moscow. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыденко</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydenko</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыденко Павел Игоревич – канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела лучевых методов диагностики. </p><p> Москва.  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel I. Davydenko – cand. of med. sci., researcher in radiology department. </p><p>Moscow. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Печетов А.А., Грицюта А.Ю., Давыденко П.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Печетов А.А., Грицюта А.Ю., Давыденко П.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pechetov A.A., Gritsiuta A.Y., Davydenko P.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/545">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/545</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: ретроспективно оценить результаты предоперационного обследования больных с хронической эмпиемой плевры и бронхоплевральным свищом (БПС) после пневмонэктомии и их влияние на выбор трансстернальной окклюзии в качестве основного метода лечения несостоятельности культи главного бронха.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ФГБУ “Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” в период с апреля 2005 г. до дек абря 2016 г. находилось на лечении 25 пациентов с хронической эмпиемой плеврой (&gt;12 нед от начала заболевания) и БПС после пневмонэктомии. Основными методами предоперационной диагностики служили фибробронхоскопия и мультиспиральная компьютерн ая томография (МСКТ). Ретроспективно проанализированы результаты лечения БПС после пневмонэктомии путем трансстернальной окклюзии как метода лечения несостоятельности культи главного бронха.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В зависимости от длины бронхиальной культи и диаметра БПС, оцененных при МСКТ, пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. В 1-ю группу вошло 9 (36%) пациентов с длиной культи главного бронха более 20 мм. Всем пациентам с длиной культи ≥20 мм и диаметром свищевого отверстия более 3 мм выполняли трансстернальную окклюзию культи главного бронха. 2-ю группу составили 16 (64%) пациентов с длиной культи менее 20 мм, которым выполнена пластика культи при помощи перемещенного мышечного лоскута на сосудистой ножке (87,5%) или пряди большого сальника (12,5%). Послеоперационная летальность составила 2 (8%) из 25 (95% ДИ: 2,2–24,9) пациентов вследствие острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома и септических осложнений. Рецидив БПС отмечен у 2 (12,5%) из 16 пациентов (95% ДИ: 3,5–36) в группе контроля. При наблюдении пациентов в период от 18 до 110 мес рецидивов после трансстернальной окклюзии главного бронха отмечено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p> Заключение. Рентгенологические методы визуализации являются “золотым стандартом” в диагностике эмпиемы плевры на фоне БПС. Дифференциальный подход, основанный на оценке факторов риска (этиология эмпиемы, длина культи главного бронха, диаметр бронхоплеврального соустья и исходное состояние остаточной плевральной полости), позволяет добиться снижения летальности и частоты рецидивов у пациентов с БПС. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: retrospective assessment of preoperative radiologic evaluation of patients with chronic pleural empyema and bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy and its influence on the choice of transsternal main bronchial stump occlusion as definitive surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. From April 2005 to December 2016 in A.V. Vishn evsky Institute of Surgery 25 patients with chronic pleural empyema (&gt;12 weeks from the onset of the disease) and bronchopleural fistula (BPF) after pneumonectomy were treated. The main methods of preoperative diagnosis were fibrobronchoscopy and multispiral computed tomography. The results of treatment of BPF after pneumonectomy by transsternal bronchial occlusion as a method of choice were retrospectively analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Depending on the length of the bronchial stump and the diameter of the BPF, evaluated with CT, patients were divided into two groups. In 9 (36%) patients with bronchial stump length ≥20 mm and BPF diameter ≥3mm performed transsternal bronchial closure. In 16 patients (64%) with short (less than 20 mm) bronchial stump BPF was covered with muscle flap (87.5%) or omental flap transposition (12.5%) was done. Perioperative mortality rate was 2 (8 %) of 25 (95% CI: 2.2–24.9) cases due to ARDS and severe sepsis in muscleflap group. Recurrence rate was 2 (12.5%) of 16 (95% CI: 3.5–36) patients in control group vs no recurrence rate in basic group according to 18–110 months follow up.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Radiologic methods are the gold standard in the diagnosis of pleural empyema with BPF. A differential approach based on the assessment of risk factors (the etiology of empyema, length of the stump of the main bronchus, diameter of bronchial fistula and initial state of residual pleural cavity) makes it possible to reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with BPF. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхоплевральный свищ</kwd><kwd>эмпиема плевры</kwd><kwd>КТ-диагностика</kwd><kwd>трансстернальная окклюзия культи бронха</kwd><kwd>пневмонэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>broncho-pleural fistula</kwd><kwd>pleural empyema</kwd><kwd>chest CT with 3D-reconstruction</kwd><kwd>transsternal bronchial stump occlusion</kwd><kwd>pneumonectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watanabe Y., Matsuo K., Tamaoki A. Bronchial occlusion with endobronchial Watanabe spigot. J. 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