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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2018-2-7-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВА И ШЕЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD AND NECK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНТРАСТНАЯ МРТ С ЭФФЕКТОМ ПЕРЕНОСА НАМАГНИЧЕННОСТИ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ МЕТАСТАТИЧЕСКОГО ПОРАЖЕНИЯ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONTRAST-ENHANCED MRI WITH MAGNETIZATION TRANSFER EFFECT IN THE IMAGING OF BRAIN METASTATIC LESIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермакова Анастасия Александровна – врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики Томского областного онкологического диспансера; аспирант отделения РиТМД НИИ кардиологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра РАН.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Ermakova – radiologist of radiology department of Tomsk Regional Oncology Center, aspirant of radiology department.</p><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородин</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodin</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск. Бородин Олег Юрьевич – канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики Томского областного онкологического диспансера, старший научный сотрудник отделения РиТМД НИИ кардиологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра РАН; ассистент кафедры биофизики и функциональной диагностики СибГМУ.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Yu. Borodin – cand. of med, sci., head of radiology department of Tomsk Regional Oncology Center; Senior Fellow of radiology department of Cardiology Research Institute of Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; assistant professor of biophysics and functional diagnostics department of Siberian State Medical University.</p><p>Tomsk.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oyborodin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санников</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sannikov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санников Максим Юрьевич – врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики Томского областного онкологического диспансера, аспирант отделения РиТМД НИИ кардиологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра РАН.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Yu. Sannikov – radiologist of radiology department of Tomsk Regional Oncology Center; aspirant of radiology department of Cardiology Research Institute of Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваль Станислав Дмитриевич – студент VI курса ФГБОУ ВПО “Сибирский государственный медицинский университет”.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav D. Koval – 6th year student of Siberian State Medical University.</p><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усов Владимир Юрьевич – доктор мед. наук, профессор, научный руководитель отделения рентгеновских и томографических методов диагностики НИИ кардиологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра РАН.</p><p>Томск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Yu. Usov – doct. of med. sci., professor, head of radiology department of Cardiology Research Institute of Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>Tomsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГАУЗ “Томский областной онкологический диспансер”; НИИ кардиологии Томского научного исследовательского медицинского центра  Российской академии наук.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Regional Oncology Center; Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГАУЗ “Томский областной онкологический диспансер”; НИИ кардиологии Томского научного исследовательского медицинского центра  Российской академии наук;  ФГБОУ ВО “Сибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Regional Oncology Center; Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences;  Siberian State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Сибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ кардиологии Томского научного исследовательского медицинского центра  Российской академии наук.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермакова А.А., Бородин О.Ю., Санников М.Ю., Коваль С.Д., Усов В.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермакова А.А., Бородин О.Ю., Санников М.Ю., Коваль С.Д., Усов В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermakova A.A., Borodin O.Y., Sannikov M.Y., Koval S.D., Usov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/537">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/537</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: исследовать диагностические возможности контрастной магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) с эффектом переноса намагниченности в диагностике очаговых метастатических изменений головного мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Материалом исследования являлись изображения контрастной МРТ головного мозга 16 пациентов (средний возраст 49 ± 18,5 года). Диагноз направления: очаговое поражение головного мозга. Все МРТ-исследования проводили с использованием МР-томографа Toshiba Titan Octave с напряженностью магнитного поля 1,5 Тл. Для контрастирования использовали контрастный препарат Магневист в концентрации 0,2 мл/кг. После контрастирования выполнялось два Т1-взвешенных исследования: без переноса намагниченности – Т1-SE с параметрами импульса: TR = 540 мс, TE = 12 мс, DFOV = 24 см, MX = 320 × 224 и с переносом намагниченности – Т1-SE-MTC с параметрами импульса: Δf = −210 Гц, FA(МТС) = 600°, TR = 700 мс, TE = 10 мс, DFOV = 23,9 см, MX = 320 × 224. Для каждого выявленного метастатического очага рассчитывали коэффициент контрастности (contrast to brain ratio – CBR). Сравнительный анализ значений СBR проводили с использованием непараметрического критерия Вилкоксона при уровне значимости p &lt; 0,05. Для оценки чувствительности и специфичности методик в выявлении метастатических очагов (Т1-SE и Т1-SE-MTC) исп ользовался ROC-анализ. Выборка разделена на группы: 1-я группа – очаги размером ≤5 мм, 2-я группа – очаги от 6 до 10 мм и 3-я группа – очаги &gt;10 мм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p> Результаты. Сравнительный анализ CBR с использованием непараметрического критерия Вилкоксона показал, что значения коэффициентов на Т1ВИ с переносом намагниченности значимо выше (р &lt; 0,001), чем на Т1-взвешенных изображениях без переноса намагниченности. Согласно результатам ROC анализа, чувствительность в выявлении метастазов (n = 90) в головном мозге на Т1-SE-MTC и Т1-SE составила 91,7 и 81,6%, специфичность – 100 и 97,6% соответственно. Точность методики Т1-SE-MTC на 10% выше в сравнении с методикой без переноса намагниченности. Выявлены значимые различия (p &lt; 0,01) между размером очагов, выявленных на постконтрастных Т1ВИ с переносом намагниченности и на постконтрастных Т1ВИ без переноса намагниченности, в частности для очагов размером ≤5 мм.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. 1. Сравнительный анализ CBR показал значимое (p &lt; 0,001) увеличение контрастности между метастатическим очагом и белым веществом на Т1-SEMTC в сравнении с Т1-SE. 2. Чувствительность, специфичность и точность программы с переносом намагниченности (Т1-SE-MTC) в выявлении метастатических очагов в головном мозге значимо выше (p &lt; 0,01) относительно Т1-SE. 3. Программа Т1-SE-MTC позволяет выявлять больше очагов в сравнении с Т1-SE, в частности очагов размером ≤5 мм (96 и 86% соответственно при р &lt; 0,05). </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to investigate the diagnostic opportunities of contrast magnetic resonance imaging with the effect of magnetization transfer effect in the diagnosis of focal metastatic lesions in the brain.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The material of the study was images of contrast MRI of the brain of 16 patients (mean age 49 ± 18.5 years). Diagnosis of the direction is focal brain lesion. All MRI studies were carried out using the Toshiba Titan Octave with magnetic field of 1.5 T. The contrast agent is “Magnevist” at concentration of 0.2 ml/kg was used. After contrasting process two T1-weighted studies were performed: without T1-SE magnetization transfer with parameters of pulse: TR = 540 ms, TE = 12 ms, DFOV = 24 sm, MX = 320 × 224 and with magnetization transfer – T1-SEMTC with parameters of pulse: ΔF = −210 Hz, FA(МТС) = 600°, TR = 700 ms, TE = 10 ms, DFOV = 23.9 sm, MX = 320 × 224. For each detected metastatic lesion, a contrast-to-brain ratio (CBR) was calculated. Comparative analysis of CBR values was carried out using a non-parametric Wilcoxon test at a significance level p &lt; 0.05. To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the techniques in the detection of metastatic foci (T1-SE and T1-SE-MTC), ROC analysis was used. The sample is divided into groups: 1 group is foci ≤5 mm in size, 2 group is foci from 6 to 10 mm, and 3 group is foci &gt;10 mm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comparative analysis of CBR using non-parametric Wilcoxon test showed that the values of the CBR on T1-weighted images with magnetization transfer are significantly higher (p &lt; 0.001) that on T1-weighted images without magnetization transfer. According to the results of the ROC analysis, sensitivity in detecting metastases (n = 90) in the brain on T1-SE-MTC and T1-SE was 91.7% and 81.6%, specificity was 100% and 97.6%, respectively. The accuracy of the T1-SE-MTC is 10% higher in comparison with the technique without magnetization transfer. Significant differences (p &lt; 0.01) between the size of the foci detected in post-contrast T1-weighted images with magnetization transfer and in post-contrast T1-weighted images without magnetization transfer, in particular for foci ≤5 mm in size, were found.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 1. Comparative analysis of CBR showed significant (p &lt; 0.001) increase of contrast between metastatic lesion and white matter on T1-SE-MTC in comparison with T1-SE. 2. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the magnetization transfer program (T1-SE-MTC) in detecting foci of metastatic lesions in the brain is significantly higher (p &lt; 0.01), relative to T1-SE. 3. The T1-SE-MTC program allows detecting more foci in comparison with T1-SE, in particular foci of ≤5 mm (96% and 86%, respectively, with p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастазы</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>перенос намагниченности</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>коэффициент контрастности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastases</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>magnetization transfer</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>CBR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehta M.P., Tsao M.N., Whelan T.J. The American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ASTRO) evidence-based review of the role of radiosurgery for brain metastases. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 2005; 63: 37–46. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2005.05.023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehta M.P., Tsao M.N., Whelan T.J. 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