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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2018-1-93-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАЛЫЙ ТАЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SMALL PELVIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ЛУЧЕВЫХ МЕТОДОВ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ И СТАДИРОВАНИИ РАКА ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF RADIATION METHODS IN DIAGNOSIS AND STAGING OF COLORECTAL CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодкий</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodkiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодкий Владимир Алексеевич – академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Solodkiy – academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, doсt. of med. sci., professor, Director.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуднов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nudnov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуднов Николай Васильевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе.</p><p>117997 Москва, Профсоюзная ул., д. 86, 8-985-224-04-68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Nudnov – doсt. of med. sci., professor.</p><p>117997 Moscow, Profsoyuznaya str., 86, +7-985-224-04-68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nudnov@rncrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чхиквадзе</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chhikvadze</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чхиквадзе Владимир Давидович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом хирургии и хирургических технологий в онкологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Chhikvadze – doct. of med. sci., Professor, Head of the Research Department of Surgery and Surgical Technologies.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станоевич</surname><given-names>У. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanojevich</surname><given-names>U. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станоевич Углеша Спасоевич – доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела хирургии и хирургических технологий в онкологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ugliesha S. Stanojevich – doct. of med. sci., senior researcher of the research Department of surgery and surgical techniques in oncolog.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Николай Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела новых технологий и семиотики лучевой диагностики заболеваний органов и систем.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Sergeev – doct. of med. sci., leading researcher of the research Department of new technologies and semiotics of radial diagnostics of diseases  of organs and systems.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышникова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барышникова Дарья Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением рентгеновской диагностики с кабинетами рентгеновской и магнитно-резонансной компьютерной томографии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Baryshnikova – cand. of med. sci., doctor of the highest category, head. department of X-ray diagnostics with X-ray and magnetic resonance computed tomography.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черниченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernichenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черниченко Наталья Васильевна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела хирургии и хирургических технологий в онкологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Chernichenko – doctor of med. sci., leading researcher of the research Department of surgery and surgical technologies in Oncology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидорова Елена Владимировна – клинический ординатор по специальности “рентгенология”.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Sidorova – a clinical resident in radiology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мнацаканова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mnatsakanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мнацаканова Ирина Владимировна – клинический ординатор по специальности “рентгенология” ФГБУ “РНЦРР”.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Mnatsakanova – a clinical resident on the specialty in radiology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солодкий В.А., Нуднов Н.В., Чхиквадзе В.Д., Станоевич У.С., Сергеев Н.И., Барышникова Д.В., Черниченко Н.В., Сидорова Е.В., Мнацаканова И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солодкий В.А., Нуднов Н.В., Чхиквадзе В.Д., Станоевич У.С., Сергеев Н.И., Барышникова Д.В., Черниченко Н.В., Сидорова Е.В., Мнацаканова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solodkiy V.A., Nudnov N.V., Chhikvadze V.D., Stanojevich U.S., Sergeev N.I., Baryshnikova D.V., Chernichenko N.V., Sidorova E.V., Mnatsakanova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/511">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/511</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценка комплексной лучевой диагностики в распознавании и стадировании рака прямой кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. За период с 2016 по 2017 г. обследовано 66 больных раком прямой кишки. Применяли рентгеновские методы исследования: ирригоскопия, МСКТ и/или МРТ в сочетании с внутривенным контрастным усилением.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рак прямой кишки был выявлен у 66 больных. При исследовании верхнеампулярный отдел прямой кишки был поражен у 14 (21%) больных, верхнесреднеампулярный – у 2 (3%), среднеампулярный – у 26 (39%), средненижнеампулярный – у 3 (5%), нижнеампулярный – у 21 (32%). Результаты обследования позволили не только установить процесс поражения, но и уточнить его стадию в соответствии с классификацией TNM. I стадия заболевания установлена у 2 (3%) паци ентов, II стадия – у 22 (33%), III стадия – у 25 (38%) и IV стадия – у 17 (26%). В последующем 39 (59%) больных были прооперированы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: assessment of complex radiation diagnosis in the recognition and staging of rectal cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. From 2016 for 2017 are examined 66 patients with rectum cancer. X-ray methods (irrigoscopy), MSCT and (or) MRI in combination with intravenous contrast enhancement were used as radiation methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Rectal cancer was detected in 66 patients. In the study, the upper ampullar part of the rectum was affected in 14 (21%) patients, the upper-middle-ampullar part in 2 (3%), the middle ampullar one in 26 (39%), the middle- lowera mpullar one in 3 (5%), the lower ampullary in 21 (32%). Results of inspection have allowed not only to establish defeat process, but also to specify his stage in compliance with TNM system. Stage I of the disease was established in 2 (3%) patients, stage II in 22 (33%), stage III in 25 (38%) and stage IV in 17 (26%). Subsequently, 39 (59%) patients were operated on.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>стадирование</kwd><kwd>химиолучевое лечение</kwd><kwd>МСКТ</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>внутривенное контрастное усиление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>staging</kwd><kwd>chemoradiotherapy</kwd><kwd>CT</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>intravenous contrast enhancement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2016 году. М.: МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена филиал ФГБУ “НМИРЦ” Минздрава России, 2017. 236 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Starinskij V.V., Petrova G.V. 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