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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2018-1-68-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТЕНОЗ ЧРЕВНОГО СТВОЛА – ОТ ДИАГНОСТИКИ К ЛЕЧЕНИЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STENOSIS OF THE CELIAC TRUNK – FROM DIAGNOSTICS TO TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афукова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afukova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афукова Ольга Анатольевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и терапии.</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, +7-905-545-19-88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Afukova – cand. of med. sci., Associate Professor of Department of radiation diagnostics and therapy.</p><p>117321 Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 18-4-60, +7-905-545-19-88</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">columna@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдин Андрей Леонидович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики и терапии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Yudin – cand. of med. sci., professor, head of Radiology department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумовский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumovskiy</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разумовский Александр Юрьевич – член-корр. РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детской хирургии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; заведующий отделением торакальной хирургии и хирургической гастроэнтерологии ДГКБ №13 им. Н.Ф. Филатова ДЗМ.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Razumoskiy – corresponding-member of RAS, doct. of med. sci., professor, head of Department of pediatric surgery of N.I. Pirogov RNRMU; Head of department of thoracic surgery of N.F. Filatov children's hospital.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО “Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова”   Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО “Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова”   Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Детская городская клиническая больница №13 им. Н.Ф. Филатова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; N.F. Filatov children's hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афукова О.А., Юдин А.Л., Разумовский А.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афукова О.А., Юдин А.Л., Разумовский А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afukova O.A., Yudin A.L., Razumovskiy A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/509">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/509</self-uri><abstract><p>Компрессионный стеноз чревного ствола (КСЧС) представляет собой симптомокомплекс, в основе которого лежит различной степени выраженности стеноз чревного ствола, иногда в сочетании с таковым верхней брыжеечной артерии, вызванный сдавлением этого сосуда срединной дугообразной связкой диафрагмы, а также ее внутренними ножками и нейрофиброзной тканью чревного сплетения. КСЧС может быть причиной хронической ишемии органов брюшной полости и хронического болевого синдрома. Ветви чревного ствола, снабжающие кровью желудок, печень, поджелудочную железу, связаны с брыжеечными артериями кишечника в единый круг, поэтому при недостатке тока крови по одной из ветвей страдает весь пищеварительный тракт. Основным клиническим проявлением КСЧС является боль в животе, наблюдаемая у 97–100% больных. Ангиография является наиболее инвазивным и в то же время наиболее информативным в настоящее время методом, позволяющим оценить степень и протяженность сужения чревного ствола и определить показания к хирургическому лечению. УЗИ является безвредным, безболезненным и в то же время информативным методом диагностики КСЧС. Современной ультразвуковой методикой является УЗИ с применением эхоконтрастирования. Мультидетекторная КТ-ангиография является оптимальным методом лучевой диагностики КСЧС. МР-ангиография с успехом применяется как для предоперационной подготовки у пациентов с компрессией чревного ствола, так и в послеоперационном периоде. Способы хирургического лечения при абдоминальной ишемии делятся на паллиативные, декомпрессионные и реконструктивные. Лапаро скопический метод можно считать оптимальным при декомпрессии чревного ствола, но выбор метода хирургического лечения должен рассматриваться индивидуально.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Compression stenosis of the celiac trunk (CSCT) is a syndrome based on the celiac trunk stenosis of varying degree, sometimes in combination with that of the superior mesenteric artery, caused by the compression of this vessel by the medial arched ligament of the diaphragm, as well as its internal legs and the neurofibrotic tissue of the celiac plexus. CSCT can cause chronic ischemia of the abdominal organs and chronic pain syndrome. The branches of the celiac trunk, supplying the stomach, liver, pancreas to the blood, are connected with the mesenteric arteries of the intestine in a common circle, therefore, with a lack of blood flow along one of the branches, the entire digestive tract suffers . The main clinical manifestation of CSCT is abdominal pain, observed in 97–100% patients. Angiography is the most invasive and, at the same time, the most informative method currently available to assess the extent and degree of the celiac trunk narrowing and to determine indications for surgical treatment. Ultrasound is a harmless, painless and at the same time informative diagnostic method for CSCT. A modern ultrasound technique is ultrasound with the use of echocontrast. Multi-detector CT angiography with multiplanar and 3D reconstruction is the optimal method of X-ray diagnostics of CSCT. MR angiography is successfully used both for preoperative preparation in patients with compression of the celiac trunk, and in the postoperative period. The methods of surgical treatment for abdominal ischemia are divided into palliative, decompressional and reconstructive. Modern diagnostic methods allow non-invasive methods to diagnose CSES in combination with clinical manifestations. The laparoscopic method is optimal for celiac trunk decompression, but the choice of the surgical treatment method should be considered individually.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компрессионный стеноз чревного ствола</kwd><kwd>ангиография</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>КТ-ангиография</kwd><kwd>МР-ангиография</kwd><kwd>лапароскопический метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>compression stenosis of the celiac trunk</kwd><kwd>angiography</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>CT-angiography</kwd><kwd>MR-angiography</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harjola P.T. A rare obstruction of the celiac artery. Report of a case. Ann. Chir. Gynaecol. Fenn.1963; 52: 547–550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harjola P.T. A rare obstruction of the celiac artery. Report of a case. Ann. Chir. 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