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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2018-1-7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВА И ШЕЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD AND NECK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ В НЕЙРОВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN POSSIBILITIES OF FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN NEUROIMAGING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляевская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaevskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляевская Алена Антоновна – студентка медико-профилактического факультета по специальности “медицинская биофизика”.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena A. Belyaevskaya – a student of the medical and preventive faculty, specializing in medical biophysics Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меладзе</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meladze</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меладзе Нино Вахтанговна – кандидат медицинских наук, лаборант-исследователь отдела томографии.</p><p>121500 Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а, +79161733656</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nino V. Meladze – cand. of med. sci., researcher in Tomography department.</p><p>121500 Moscow, 3-rd Cherepkovskaya str. 15a, +79161733656</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meladze_nina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шария</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharia</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шария Мераб Арчилович – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела томографии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Merab A. Sharia – dokt. of med. sci., professor, Leading researcher, in Tomography department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устюжанин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustyuzhanin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Устюжанин Дмитрий Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела томографии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Ustyuzhanin – cand. of med. sci., researcher in Tomography department.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зашезова</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zashezova</surname><given-names>М. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зашезова Марианна Хамидбиевна – аспирант отдела томографии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marianna K. Zashezova – postgraduate student in Tomography department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова ФГБУ «НМИЦ кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Myasnikov A.L Institute of Clinical Cardiology, Russian Cardiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляевская А.А., Меладзе Н.В., Шария М.А., Устюжанин Д.В., Зашезова М.Х., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляевская А.А., Меладзе Н.В., Шария М.А., Устюжанин Д.В., Зашезова М.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyaevskaya A.A., Meladze N.V., Sharia M.A., Ustyuzhanin D.V., Zashezova М.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/502">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/502</self-uri><abstract><p>Функциональная МРТ (ФМРТ) в настоящее время стала одной из основных методик визуализации мозговой деятельности. Это единственная методика, которая позволяет провести анализ деятельности мозга, изучив активацию локального кровотока коры мозга в покое или в ответ на какие-либо стимулы. В настоящее время фМРТ не получила широкого клинического применения, хотя успешно используется в ведущих неврологических и нейрохирургических клиниках, а также в научных исследованиях, изучающих мозговую деятельность. Наиболее часто в клинической практике фМРТ применяется для предоперационного картирования основных функций перед нейрохирургическими вмешательствами, однако существуют и другие перспективные направления использования фМРТ. В данной обзорной статье рассмотрены технические аспекты выполнения различных видов фМРТ и представлены возможности методики при различных неврологических заболеваниях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Functional MRI has now become one of the main methods of brain activity imaging. This is the only technique that allows you to analyze brain activity by studying the activation of the local blood flow of the cerebral cortex at rest or in response to any stimulus. Currently, fMRI is not widely used in routine clinical practice, although it has been successfully used in leading neurological and neurosurgical clinics, as well as in scientific research studies for brain activity evaluation. Main goal of using fMRI in clinical practice is preoperative mapping of the brain functions before neurosurgical interventions; however, there are other promising areas of fMRI. This review paper describes the technical aspects of the various fMRI techniques and discusses the possibilities of fMRI in different neurological diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональная магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>BOLD-контраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>BOLD-contrast</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mosso A. Uber den Kreislauf des blutes im menschlichen Gehirn. Leipzig: Veit, 1881. 222 S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mosso A. Uber den Kreislauf des blutes im menschlichen Gehirn. Leipzig: Veit, 1881. 222 S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roy C.S., Sherrington C.S. On the Regulation of the Bloodsupply of the Brain. J. 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