<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2017-5-124-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-480</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОСТИ И СУСТАВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BONES AND JOINTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-рентгенографические корреляции (по данным компьютерной томографии) у пациентов с дегенеративным поясничным стенозом позвоночника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Radiographic Correlation (According to CT) in Patients with Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Stenosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Млявых</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mlyavykh</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением ФГБУ “Приволжский федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр” МЗ РФ, Нижний Новгород</p><p>603155 Нижний Новгород, Верхне-Волжская набережная, 18/1, Приволжский федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр. Тел.: 8-831-436-01-60, факс: 8-831-436-05-91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cand. of med. sci., Сhief of the Neurosurgical Department of Privolzhsky Federal Research Center, Nizhniy Novgorod</p><p>603115, Russian Federation, Nizhniy Novgorod, Verkhnevolzhskaya Naberezhnaya, 18/1. Privolzhsky Federal Research Center. Phone: +7-831-436-01-60, Fax: +7- 831-436-05-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nniito@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алейник</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleynik</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник группы позвоночно-спинномозговой  патологии ФГБУ “Приволжский федеральный медицинский  исследовательский центр” МЗ РФ, Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cand. of med. sci., Scientific Officer of Spinal Pathology group of Privolzhsky Federal Research Center, Nizhniy Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник группы позвоночно-спинномозговой патологии ФГБУ “Приволжский федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр” МЗ РФ, Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cand. of med. sci., Senior Researcher of Spinal Pathology group of Privolzhsky Federal Research Center, Nizhniy Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Растеряева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasteryaeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-рентгенолог ФГБУ “Приволжский федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр” МЗ РФ, Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cand. of med. sci., Radiologist of Roentgnological Department of Privolzhsky Federal Research Center, Nizhniy Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутлаева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutlaeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог ФГБУ “Приволжский федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр” МЗ РФ, Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist of Roentgenological Department of Privolzhsky Federal Research Center, Nizhniy Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Приволжский федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhskiy Federal Medical Research Center of Public Health Ministry of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Млявых С.Г., Алейник А.Я., Боков А.Е., Растеряева М.В., Кутлаева М.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Млявых С.Г., Алейник А.Я., Боков А.Е., Растеряева М.В., Кутлаева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mlyavykh S.G., Aleynik A.Y., Bokov A.E., Rasteryaeva M.V., Kutlaeva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/480">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/480</self-uri><abstract><p>Компьютерная томография (КТ) широко используется в диагностике дегенеративной  патологии поясничного отдела позвоночника, однако взаимосвязь клинических проявлений  поясничного стеноза и его анатомических предпосылок до настоящего времени изучена недостаточно.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить значимость морфометрических параметров поясничного  стеноза по данным КТ и установить их взаимосвязь с преобладающими симптомами заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведена оценка результатов КТ 75 пациентов, в последующем  оперированных по поводу клинически значимого поясничного стеноза. Изучены средние  значения 13 различных морфометрических параметров, вычисляемых на LIII–SI аксиальных срезах через межпозвонковые диски и ножки позвонков, а также на  сагиттальных срезах через ножки позвонков с двух сторон. Изучена возможность  классификации клинических наблюдений и корреляция морфометрических параметров с  клиническими формами поясничного стеноза с использованием дискриминантного и логистического регрессионного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что с помощью КТ с вы сокой вероятностью возможно выделить  группу пациентов с преобладающими симптомами нейрогенной перемежающейся хромоты  или двусторонней радикулопатии. Наиболее значимыми морфометрическими предикторами  данной клинической группы пациентов являются глубина латерального кармана  позвоночного канала и площадь поперечного сечения позвоночного канала.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. КТ значительно расширяет информационную ценность магнитно-резонансной томографии и может использоваться при планировании декомпрессионного  этапа хирургического вмешательства у пациентов со стенозом поясничного отдела  позвоночного канала.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Сomputed tomography (CT) is widely used in the diagnosis of  degenerative pathology of the lumbar spine, but the relationship  between clinical manifestations of lumbar stenosis and its anatomical prerequisites has not been sufficiently studied to date.</p><sec><title>The objective</title><p>The objective: to determine the significance of the morphometric  parameters of lumbar stenosis according to CT scans and to  establish their relationship with the prevailing symptoms of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Seventy-five consecutive patients with  clinically significant lumbar stenosis who underwent CT scan before  surgery were enrolled in this study. The average values of thirteen  different morphometric parameters were calculated at LIII–SI levels of the intervertebral discs and of the pedicels in the axial and sagittal views. The possibility of classification of clinical observations and the correlation of morphometric parameters with the clinical forms of lumbar stenosis were investigated using discriminant and logistic regression analysis.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. CT scan with high probability allocates patients with  predominant symptoms of neurogenic claudication or bilateral  radiculopathy. The most significant morphometric predictors of this  clinical group are the depth of the lateral recesses and the cross-sectional area of the spinal canal.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CT scan significantly expands the informative value of  magnetic resonance imaging and can be used in planning the  decompressive stage of the surgery intervention in patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>поясничный стеноз позвоночника</kwd><kwd>нейрогенная хромота</kwd><kwd>площадь поперечного сечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>lumbar spinal stenosis</kwd><kwd>neurogenic claudication</kwd><kwd>cross-sectional area</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deyo R.A., Ciol M.A., Cherkin D.C., Loeser J.D., Bigos S.J. Lumbar spinal fusion: a cohort study of complications, reoperations, and resource use in the Medicare population. Spine. 1993; 18 (11): 1463–1470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deyo R.A., Ciol M.A., Cherkin D.C., Loeser J.D., Bigos S.J. Lumbar spinal fusion: a cohort study of complications, reoperations, and resource use in the Medicare population. Spine. 1993; 18 (11): 1463–1470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalichman L., Cole R., Kim D.H., Li L., Suri P., Guermazi A., Hunter D.J. Spinal stenosis prevalence and association with symptoms: the Framingham Study. Spine J. 2010; 10 (9): S34–S35. DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2009.03.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalichman L., Cole R., Kim D.H., Li L., Suri P., Guermazi A., Hunter D.J. Spinal stenosis prevalence and association with symptoms: the Framingham Study. Spine J. 2010; 10 (9): S34–S35. DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2009.03.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kent D.L., Haynor D.R., Larson E.B., Deyo R.A. Diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis in adults: a metaanalysis of the accuracy of CT, MR, and myelography. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1992; 158 (5): 1135–1144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kent D.L., Haynor D.R., Larson E.B., Deyo R.A. Diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis in adults: a metaanalysis of the accuracy of CT, MR, and myelography. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1992; 158 (5): 1135–1144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yagci I., Gunduz O.H., Ekinci G., Diracoglu D., Us O., Akyuz G. The utility of lumbar paraspinal mapping in the diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis. Am. J. Phys. Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation. 2009; 88 (10): 843–851. DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181b333a9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yagci I., Gunduz O.H., Ekinci G., Diracoglu D., Us O., Akyuz G. The utility of lumbar paraspinal mapping in the diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis. Am. J. Phys. Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation. 2009; 88 (10): 843–851. DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181b333a9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh K., Samartzis D., Vaccaro A.R., Nassr A., Andersson G.B., Yoon S.T., Phillips F.M., Goldberg E.J., An H.S. Congenital lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective, control-matched, cohort radiographic analysis. Spine J. 2005; 5 (6): 615–622. DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2005.05.385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh K., Samartzis D., Vaccaro A.R., Nassr A., Andersson G.B., Yoon S.T., Phillips F.M., Goldberg E.J., An H.S. Congenital lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective, control-matched, cohort radiographic analysis. Spine J. 2005; 5 (6): 615–622. DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2005.05.385.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mlyavykh S., Ludwig S.C., Mobasser J.P., Kepler C.K., Anderson D.G. Twelve-month results of a clinical pilot study utilizing pedicle-lengthening osteotomy for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: Clinical article. J. Neurosurg. Spine. 2013; 18 (4): 347–355. DOI: 10.3171/2012.11.SPINE12402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mlyavykh S., Ludwig S.C., Mobasser J.P., Kepler C.K., Anderson D.G. Twelve-month results of a clinical pilot study utilizing pedicle-lengthening osteotomy for the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: Clinical article. J. Neurosurg. Spine. 2013; 18 (4): 347–355. DOI: 10.3171/2012.11.SPINE12402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malmivaara A., Slätis P., Heliövaara M., Sainio P., Kinnunen H., Kankare J., Dalin-Hirvonen N., Seitsalo S., Herno A., Kortekangas P., Niinimäki T. Surgical or nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis?: a randomized controlled trial. Spine. 2007; 32 (1): 1–8. DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000251014.81875.6d.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malmivaara A., Slätis P., Heliövaara M., Sainio P., Kinnunen H., Kankare J., Dalin-Hirvonen N., Seitsalo S., Herno A., Kortekangas P., Niinimäki T. Surgical or nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis?: a randomized controlled trial. Spine. 2007; 32 (1): 1–8. DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000251014.81875.6d.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lurie J.D., Tosteson A.N., Tosteson T.D., Carragee E., Carrino J., Kaiser J., Sequeiros R.T., Lecomte A.R., Grove M.R., Blood E.A., Pearson L.H. Reliability of readings of magnetic resonance imaging features of lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine. 2008; 33 (14): 1605. DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181791af3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lurie J.D., Tosteson A.N., Tosteson T.D., Carragee E., Carrino J., Kaiser J., Sequeiros R.T., Lecomte A.R., Grove M.R., Blood E.A., Pearson L.H. Reliability of readings of magnetic resonance imaging features of lumbar spinal stenosis. Spine. 2008; 33 (14): 1605. DOI: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181791af3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arbite E., Pannullo S. Lumbar stenosis: a clinical review. Clin. Orthopaed. Related Research. 2001; 384: 137–143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arbite E., Pannullo S. Lumbar stenosis: a clinical review. Clin. Orthopaed. Related Research. 2001; 384: 137–143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atlas S.J., Keller R.B., Wu Y.A., Deyo R.A., Singer D.E. Long-term outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis: 8 to 10 year results from the maine lumbar spine study. Spine. 2005; 30 (8): 936–943.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atlas S.J., Keller R.B., Wu Y.A., Deyo R.A., Singer D.E. Long-term outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis: 8 to 10 year results from the maine lumbar spine study. Spine. 2005; 30 (8): 936–943.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сороковиков В.А., Брюханов В.Г., Кошкарева З.В., Горбунов А.В. Оценка степени стенозирующего процесса (стеноза) позвоночного канала на поясничном уровне. Бюллетень Восточно-Сибирского научного центра Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук. 2013; 2–2 (90): 78–82. Sorokovikov V.A., Briukhanov V.G., Koshkareva Z.V., Gorbunov A.V. Evaluation of the degree of stenotic process (stenosis) of the spinal canal at the lumbar level. Bulletin of the East Siberian Scientific Center SBRAMS. 2013; 2–2 (90): 78–82. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сороковиков В.А., Брюханов В.Г., Кошкарева З.В., Горбунов А.В. Оценка степени стенозирующего процесса (стеноза) позвоночного канала на поясничном уровне. Бюллетень Восточно-Сибирского научного центра Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук. 2013; 2–2 (90): 78–82. Sorokovikov V.A., Briukhanov V.G., Koshkareva Z.V., Gorbunov A.V. Evaluation of the degree of stenotic process (stenosis) of the spinal canal at the lumbar level. Bulletin of the East Siberian Scientific Center SBRAMS. 2013; 2–2 (90): 78–82. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Truumees E. Spinal stenosis: pathophysiology, clinical and radiologic classification. Instructional Course Lectures. 2004; 54: 287–302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Truumees E. Spinal stenosis: pathophysiology, clinical and radiologic classification. Instructional Course Lectures. 2004; 54: 287–302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamashita K., Aono H., Yamasaki R. Clinical classification of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis based on their leg pain syndrome: its correlation with 2-year surgical outcome. Spine. 2007; 32 (9): 980–985. DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000261031.10091.f5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamashita K., Aono H., Yamasaki R. Clinical classification of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis based on their leg pain syndrome: its correlation with 2-year surgical outcome. Spine. 2007; 32 (9): 980–985. DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000261031.10091.f5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takahashi K., Olmarker K., Holm S., Porter R.W., Rydevik B. Double-level cauda equina compression: An experimental study with continuous monitoring of intraneural blood flow in the porcine cauda equina. J. Orthopaed. Res. 1993; 11 (1): 104–109. DOI: 10.1002/jor.1100110112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takahashi K., Olmarker K., Holm S., Porter R.W., Rydevik B. Double-level cauda equina compression: An experimental study with continuous monitoring of intraneural blood flow in the porcine cauda equina. J. Orthopaed. Res. 1993; 11 (1): 104–109. DOI: 10.1002/jor.1100110112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beattie P.F., Meyers S.P., Stratford P., Millard R.W., Hollenberg G.M. Associations between patient report of symptoms and anatomic impairment visible on lumbar magnetic resonance imaging. Spine. 2000; 25 (7): 819–828.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beattie P.F., Meyers S.P., Stratford P., Millard R.W., Hollenberg G.M. Associations between patient report of symptoms and anatomic impairment visible on lumbar magnetic resonance imaging. Spine. 2000; 25 (7): 819–828.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konno S., Hayashino Y., Fukuhara S., Kikuchi S., Kaneda K., Seichi A., Chiba K., Satomi K., Nagata K., Kawai S. Development of a clinical diagnosis support tool to identify patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Eur. Spine J. 2007; 16 (11): 1951–1957. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-007-0402-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konno S., Hayashino Y., Fukuhara S., Kikuchi S., Kaneda K., Seichi A., Chiba K., Satomi K., Nagata K., Kawai S. Development of a clinical diagnosis support tool to identify patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Eur. Spine J. 2007; 16 (11): 1951–1957. DOI: 10.1007/s00586-007-0402-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
