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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2017-5-112-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОСТИ И СУСТАВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BONES AND JOINTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гибридная технология фьюжн МРТ/УЗИ и эластография в диагностике атрофии и жировой дегенерации надостной мышцы плечевого сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hybrid Technology Fusion MRI/US and Sonoelastography in Diagnosis of Fatty Degeneration and Atrophy of Supraspinatus Muscle of the Shoulder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гажонова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazhonova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики ФГБУ ДПО “Центральная государственная медицинская академия”  Управления делами Президента РФ, Москва, заведующая кабинетом УЗ- ангиографии, врач ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБУ “Объединенная  больница с поликлиникой” Управления делами Президента РФ, Москва</p><p>121359 Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19а, с. 1. “Центральная государственная медицинская академия” Управления делами Президента РФ. Тел.: +7-916-555-50-82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doct. of med. sci., professor, professor of radiology department of postgraduate professional education “Central State Medical Academy” general management department  of the president of Russian Federation; head of US-angiography of “United hospital and policlinic”management department of the President of Russian Federation, Moscow</p><p>121359, Russia, Moscow, Marshala Timoshenko str., 19a, bld. 1. “Central State Medical Academy” General management department of the president of Russian Federation. Phone: +7-916-555-50-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vx969@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельяненко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач ортопед-травматолог хирургического отделения поликлиники ФГБУ “Объединенная больница с поликлиникой” Управления делами Президента РФ, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>orthopedist-traumatologist of the surgery department of  “United hospital and policlinic” general management department of the President of Russian Federation, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onishchenko</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением КТ и МРТ ФГБУ “Объединенная больница с поликлиникой” Управления делами Президента РФ, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cand. of med. sci., Chief Radiologist of the CT and MRI department of “United hospital and policlinic” general management department of the President of Russian Federation, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО “Центральная государственная медицинская академия” Управления делами Президента РФ&#13;
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ФГБУ “Объединенная больница с поликлиникой” Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Central State Medical Academy”  management department of the president of Russian Federation&#13;
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“United hospital and policlinic” General management department of the President of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Объединенная больница с поликлиникой” Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“United hospital and policlinic” General management department of the President of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гажонова В.Е., Емельяненко М.В., Онищенко М.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гажонова В.Е., Емельяненко М.В., Онищенко М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gazhonova V.E., Emelianenko M.V., Onishchenko M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/479">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/479</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценка состояния мышц вращательной манжеты плеча важна для определения показаний к  хирургическому лечению и оценке прогноза успешного лечения. Ультразвуковой метод  является признанной методикой, применяемый при разрывах вращательной манжеты плеча, однако его использование для оценки состояния мышц ротатора еще не изучено. Новая методика фьюжн МРТ/УЗИ в сочетании c соноэластографией (СЭГ) позволяет выявлять  различия плотности тканей, а совмещение двух методов преодолевает ограничения со  стороны УЗИ, связанные с узостью поля обзора, а со стороны МРТ связанные с  невозможностью проведения исследований в реальном времени и низким пространственным разрешением.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: исследование диагностических возможностей и внутрирейтинговой  согласованности экспертов в оценке степени атрофии и жировой дегенерации надостной  мышцы с помощью ультразвуковой эластографии и при фьюжн МРТ/УЗИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Из 128 пациентов, обратившихся с жалобами на боли в плечевом  суставе, для исследования информативности УЗИ и УЗИ с СЭГ в сопоставлении с МРТ были  отобраны 72 пациента, оформивших добровольное согласие, и 29 больным проведено  фьюжн МРТ/УЗИ. При УЗИ с СЭГ выполняли косые корональные и сагиттальные срезы  надостной мышцы. МРТ выполнялась в стандартных программах и срезах для проведения  сопоставлений. Степень жировой дегенерации при МРТ оценивалась с помощью 5-балльной  шкалы на основе модифицированной классификации по Goutallier, при УЗИ с СЭГ применяли 3-балльную шкалу. УЗ-данные по степени атрофии и жировой дегенерации  ретроспективно были оценены двумя независимыми экспертами. Рассчитывали чувствительность, а также внутрирейтинговую согласованность экспертов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Чувствительность традиционного УЗИ в сравнении с УЗИ с СЭГ в выявлении  степени атрофии надостной мышцы при сопоставлении с референтным методом МРТ  составила 53%/76%. Причем чем выше степень атрофии надостной мышцы, тем точнее  показатели чувствительности УЗИ и УЗИ с СЭГ. Чувствительность УЗИ с СЭГ в выявлении  жировой дегенерации надостной мышцы по сравнению с УЗИ была выше – 85%/65%. СЭГ  была более чувствительна в выявлении жировой инфильтрации при полных разрывах  сухожилия надостной мышцы, чем при частичных разрывах. Во всех случаях полных разрывов УЗИ с СЭГ со 100% точностью указало степень жировой инфильтрации и стадию  мышечной атрофии, тогда как при частичных разрывах сухожилия надостной мышцы чувст  вительность УЗИ с СЭГ снижалась до 66%. Согласованность экспертов между МРТ и УЗИ с  СЭГ в отношении степени жировой дегенерации надостной мышцы была хорошей (kappa =  0,78). Согласованность межэкспертная в заключениях о наличии жировой дегенерации по  данным УЗИ была низкой – 0,41, а УЗИ с СЭГ хорощей – 0,71.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. СЭГ позволяет повысить диагностические возможности УЗИ в выявлении  атрофии и степени жировой дегенерации надостной мышцы при сопоставлении с МРТ. УЗ- метод с применением СЭГ может использоваться как самостоятельный метод для оценки степени атрофии и жировой дегенерации надостной мышцы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Evaluation of the rotator cuff muscles is of value for surgical indications and successful postoperative prognosis. Ultrasound is  widely used for detection of rotator cuff tears, but it’s role in  evaluation of the rotator cuff muscles is not yet defined. A new  method Fusion MRI/US with elastography is able to show differences  in tissue stiffness, and a simultaneous combination of two methods  helps to overcome limitations from US – narrow field of view, and  from MRI – impossibility for real time examination and low space resolution.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To investigate diagnostic performance and interobserver  reliability of US elastography and to study possibilities of Fusion  MRI/US technique in grading fatty degeneration and atrophy of the supraspinatus muscle.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 72 patients from 128 with shoulder pain  and disability with written diagnostic confirm were specially selected  for the study with US elastography and MRI and 29 patients were  enrolled for Fusion MRI/US study. Oblique sagittal scans through the  supraspinatus muscle were performed during US elastography study  in the standard manner for comparance with MRI. The amount of  fatty degeneration was graded according to the modified Goutallier five-point scale, with use of a 3-point scale – with US elastography.  US results for grade of atrophy and fatty degeneration were  retrospectively reviewed by 2 blinded to each other results experts.  Sensitivity and interobserver reliability was estimated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The sensitivity of standard US in comparance to US  elastography in assessment of muscle atrophy with the reference to  MRI was 53% and 76%, respectively. The sensitivity of US and US  elastography increased with increasing of the grade of muscle  atrophy. The sensitivity of US and US elastography in detection of  fatty degeneration was slightly better 65% and 85%, respectively.  US elastography were more sensitive in evaluation of fatty  degeneration in full thickness than in partial thickness rotator cuff tears. In all cases of full thickness tears US with elastography had a 100% sensitivity in assessment of atrophy and fatty degeneration in the reference to MRI. While in partial tears  the sensitivity decreased to 66%. The agreement between MRI and US elastography for the grade of fatty degeneration of the  supraspinatus was substantial (kappa = 0.78). The interobserver  reliability for US was fair (kappa = 0.41), and for US elastography  substantial (kappa=0,71).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Sonoelastography helps to increase the diagnostic  performance of US in identifying and grading fatty degeneration and  atrophy of the supraspinatus. US with elastography can be used as a  primary modality for fatty changes and atrophy of the supraspinatus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая эластография</kwd><kwd>надостная мышца</kwd><kwd>разрывы вращательной манжеты</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>жировая дегенерация</kwd><kwd>атрофия надостной мышцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound elastography</kwd><kwd>supraspinatus muscle</kwd><kwd>rotator cuff tears</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>fatty degeneration</kwd><kwd>supraspinatus muscle atrophy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Itoigawa Y., Kishimoto K.N., Sano H., Kaneko K., Itoi E. Molecular mechanism of fatty degeneration in rotator cuff muscle with tendon rupture. J. Orthop. Res. 2011; 9 (6): 861–866.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itoigawa Y., Kishimoto K.N., Sano H., Kaneko K., Itoi E. 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