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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2017-4-132-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-457</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГРУДНАЯ КЛЕТКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THORAX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Посмертная характеристика гипоплазии легких при диафрагмальной грыже: МРТ – патоморфологические сопоставления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postmortem Characteristics of Lung Hypoplasia at Diaphragmatic Hernia: MRI – Pathomorphological Comparisons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманова</surname><given-names>У. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanova</surname><given-names>U. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">u.n.tumanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyapin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеголев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegolev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярёв</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyarev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology” Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туманова У.Н., Ляпин В.М., Буров А.А., Щеголев А.И., Дегтярёв Д.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н., Ляпин В.М., Буров А.А., Щеголев А.И., Дегтярёв Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tumanova U.N., Lyapin V.M., Burov A.A., Shchegolev A.I., Degtyarev D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/457">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/457</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение возможностей посмертной МРТ для диагностики гипоплазии  легких при врожденной диафрагмальной грыже.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено сопоставление результатов посмертного МРТ- исследования и данных патологоанатомического вскрытия 23 тел новорожденных. Группу I  составили тела 10 умерших новорожденных, страдавших врожденной диафрагмальной  грыжей без оперативного вмешательства; группу II – тела 7 новорожденных, умерших после операции по поводу врожденной диафрагмальной грыжи; группа III (контрольная) представлена 6 наблюдениями новорожденных без диафрагмальной грыжи и признаков  гипоплазии легких. До аутопсии проводили МРТ-исследование на аппарате 3 T Magnetom  Verio (Siemens, Германия) в стандартных Т1- и Т2-режимах. При анализе данных полученных томограмм и их 3D-реконструкции были рассчитаны объемы легких и  грудной полости. При микроскопическом исследовании гистологических препаратов  определяли стадию развития легких, а также количество радиальных альвеол.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате проведенного посмертного МРТ-исследования установлено, что  наблюдения группы I характеризуются критически малыми объемами легких. Среднее  значение объема легкого на стороне диафрагмальной грыжи было в 4,1 раза меньше показателей контралатерального легкого (р &lt; 0,01), а средние значения объема  обоих легких были меньше соответствующих показателей контрольной группы в 4,6 раза (р  &lt; 0,01). Среднее значение удельного объема легких у новорожденных, погибших в  результате врожденной диафрагмальной грыжи (группа I), составило 8,8%, что в 4,2 раза  меньше показателей контрольной группы (р &lt; 0,01), и сопровождалось гистологическими признаками гипоплазии. Проведение операции в наблюдениях группы II приводило к  увеличению размеров легких. Однако удельный объем легких в группе оперированных  новорожденных оставался на 18,6% меньше показателей контрольной группы, а на гистологических препаратах отмечались признаки гипоплазии легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выполнение посмертной МРТ тел умерших новорожденных позволяет  провести объективную количественную оценку объемов легких и тем самым  верифицировать наличие гипоплазии, что способствует выяснению звеньев патогенеза и  определению непосредственной причины смерти. Показатели удельного объема легких  относительно грудной полости менее 20% свидетельствуют о гипоплазии легких как непосредственной причине смерти новорожденного.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: the study of postmortem MRI possibilities for the diagnosis of lung hypoplasia in congenital diaphragmatic hernia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A comparison of the results of postmortem MRI study and data of pathoanatomical autopsy of 23 newborns was performed. In group I, the bodies of 10 deceased newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia without operative intervention were examined. In group II – the bodies of 7 newborns who died after surgery for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Group III (control) included 6 bodies of newborns without diaphragmatic hernia and signs of lung hypoplasia. Before the autopsy, an MRI study was performed on a 3T Magnetom Verio device (Siemens, Germany) in standard T1 and T2 modes. The volumes of the lungs and chest cavity were calculated in the analysis of the tomograms data and their 3D reconstruction. The stage of the lung development and number of radial alveoli were identified at the microscopic study of histological preparations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of the postmortem MRI study, it was established that the observations of group I are characterized by minimal lung volumes. The mean lung volume on the side of the diaphragmatic hernia was 4.1 times less than the contralateral lung (p &lt; 0.01), and the mean values of the volume of both lungs were 4.6 times less than the corresponding values of the control group (p &lt; 0.01) . The average value of the specific volume of the lungs in newborns who died as a result of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (group I) was 8.8%, which is 4.2 times less than the control group (p &lt; 0.01) and was accompanied by histological signs of hypoplasia. The operation in Group II observations led to an increase in lung size. However, the specific volume of the lungs in this group remained by 18.6% less than the control group, and on histological specimens there were signs of lung hypoplasia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The postmortem MRI of dead newborns allows for an objective quantification of lung volumes and verifies the presence of hypoplasia. This helps to clarify the pathogenesis and determine the immediate cause of death. Indices of specific lung volume relative to the chest cavity of less than 20% indicate lung hypoplasia as the immediate cause of death of the newborn.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная диафрагмальная грыжа</kwd><kwd>гипоплазия легких</kwd><kwd>новорожденный</kwd><kwd>аутопсия</kwd><kwd>посмертная МРТ.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital diaphragmatic hernia</kwd><kwd>lung hypoplasia</kwd><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>autopsy</kwd><kwd>postmortem MRI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wenstrom K.D., Weiner C.P., Janson J.W. A five-year statewide experience with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am. J. 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DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.07.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
