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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2017-4-19-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИЯ В КАРДИОАНГИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL IMAGING IN CARDIOANGIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининг кальциноза коронарных артерий методом мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coronary Calcium Score Using Multi-Slice Computed Tomography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотенков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotenkov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий кабинетом компьютерной томографии ИКК им. А.Л. Мясникова ФГБУ “НМИЦК” МЗ РФ, Москва</p><p>121552 Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., д. 15А. Институт клинической кардиологии, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии. Тел.: +7-916-674-19-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ifedotenkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терновой</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ternovoy</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, профессор, доктор мед. наук, руководитель отдела томографии ИКК им. А.Л. Мясникова ФГБУ “НМИЦК” МЗ РФ, Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федотенков И.С., Терновой С.К., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотенков И.С., Терновой С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotenkov I.S., Ternovoy S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/445">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/445</self-uri><abstract><p>Атеросклероз коронарных артерий и ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) являются наиболее распространенными причинами смерти и инвалидизации в большинстве индустриально развитых стран мира. Проблема ранней своевременной диагностики ИБС крайне актуальна во всем мире. Доклиническое выявление пациентов с факторами риска развития ИБС является одной из важнейших задач в рутинной клинической практике. Неинвазивным скрининговым методом обследования коронарных артерий является мультиспиральная компьютерная томография (МСКТ) сердца с определением кальциевого индекса. По данным многочисленных исследований выраженность кальциноза коронарных артерий имеет тесную связь с тяжестью атеросклероза коронарных артерий и риском развития коронарных событий. Первоначально исследования по оценке кальциноза коронарных артерий и определению нормативных показателей были выполнены с использованием электронно-лучевых томографов. Позже МСКТ заменила электронно-лучевую томографию. Результаты исследований, выполненных с помощью электронно- лучевых томографов, стали основой для разработки методики оценки кальциноза  коронарных артерий с использованием МСКТ. Воспроизводимость результатов подсчета коронарного кальциевого индекса важна для оценки течения атеросклероза. При  использовании МСКТ межоператорская и внутриоператорская воспроизводимость  достаточно высоки, при повторных исследованиях у одного и того же пациента  воспроизводимость метода ниже. В последние годы в клиническую практику было внедрено  новое поколение широкодетекторных объемных компьютерных томографов. Снижение лучевой нагрузки до минимальных значений при проведении скрининга кальциноза  коронарных артерий является одним из важных преимуществ объемных компьютерных  томографов. В настоящее время необходимо проведение исследований по оценке воспроизводимости подсчета коронарного кальциевого индекса при использовании нового поколения компьютерных томографов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Coronary atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease (CAD) are the  most common causes of death and disability in the most of  industrialized countries. The problem of early diagnosis of CAD  detection is extremely relevant all over the world. Preclinical  identification of patients with risk factors of CAD is one of the most  important goal in routine clinical practice. Multislice computed  tomography (MSCT) of the heart with the determination of the  calcium index (CI) is a noninvasive screening of coronary arteries  assessment. The severity of coronary calcification has a close  relationship with the severity of coronary atherosclerosis and the risk of acute coronary events according to numerous studies. Initially, studies targeted on assessment of coronary calcification and determination of normative parameters were performed using electron-beam scanners (EBS). Subsequently multislice computed tomography (MSCT) replaced the electronic beam tomography (EBCT). The results of studies that performed with EBS have become the basis for a methodology of coronary calcification assessment with MSCT. The reproducibility of coronary calcium score is important for assessment of atherosclerosis for dynamic monitoring. The inter- observer and intra-observer reproducibility of this method is quite  high, the reproducibility according to repeated studies of the same  patient is lower. In recent years, a new generation of volumetric CT- scanners has been introduced into clinical practice. Reducing the radiation dose for coronary calcium screening to the minimum values (less than 1 mSv) is one of the important advantages of volumetric  computed tomography. Currently, new studies are needed to assess  the reproducibility of coronary calcium index calculation using a new  generation of volumetric CT-scanners.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>кальциноз коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>электронно-лучевая томография.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>coronary artery calcification</kwd><kwd>multislice computed tomography</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>electron beam computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Профилактика сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Карманное пособие по оценке и снижению риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. 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