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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-1395</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-1395</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЦЕ И СОСУДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEART AND VESSELS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эхокардиографическая методика speckle tracking в определении фиброза у детей после коррекции аномального отхождения левой коронарной артерии от легочной артерии в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Left ventricular speckle tracking echocardiography in predicting of fibrosis in children after correction of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in the late postoperative period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-2531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышникова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikova</surname><given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барышникова Ирина Юрьевна – канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Baryshnikova – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Department of ultrasound diagnostics, A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jatropha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0140-8166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарий</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dariy</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарий Ольга Юрьевна – канд. мед. наук, врач-рентгенолог рентгенодиагностического отдела КТ и МРТ ФГБУ “НМИЦ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России, Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Dariy – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), radiologist, radiologist of the X-ray diagnostic department, A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariiolyka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-5720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванеева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaneeva</surname><given-names>Anna M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванеева Анна Муратовна – младший научный cотрудник отделения ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Vaneeva – Researcher assistant, Department of ultrasound diagnostics, A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anva88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7610-1743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogova</surname><given-names>Tat’yana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогова Татьяна Владимировна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующая отделением реконструктивной хирургии новорожденных ФГБУ “НМИЦ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana V. Rogova  – Doct. of Sci. (Med),  Professor, Head of department of neonatal reconstructive surgery, A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvrogova@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-2003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожушная</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhushnaya</surname><given-names>Kristina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожушная Кристина Алексеевна – кардиолог ФГБУ “НМИЦ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina A. Kozhushnaya – cardiologist, A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kakozhushnaya@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3091-9136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заварина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavarina</surname><given-names>Anna Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заварина Анна Юрьевна – главный врач Реабилитационного центра для детей с пороками сердца ФГБУ “НМИЦ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Zavarina – Chief Physician of the Rehabilitation Center for Children with Heart Defects, A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">auzavarina@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6386-2378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланиди</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanidis</surname><given-names>Irakly P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асланиди Ираклий Павлович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора, руководитель отдела ядерной диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irakly P. Aslanidis – Doct. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of the Nuclear Medicine Department, Head of the Department of Radiodiagnosis, Radiologist, A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipaslanidi@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “НМИЦ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева” Минздрава России; 121552 Москва, Рублевское шоссе, 135, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; 135, Roublyevskoe shosse, Moscow 121552, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барышникова И.Ю., Дарий О.Ю., Ванеева А.М., Рогова Т.В., Кожушная К.А., Заварина А.Ю., Асланиди И.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барышникова И.Ю., Дарий О.Ю., Ванеева А.М., Рогова Т.В., Кожушная К.А., Заварина А.Ю., Асланиди И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baryshnikova I.Y., Dariy O.Y., Vaneeva A.M., Rogova T.V., Kozhushnaya K.A., Zavarina A.Y., Aslanidis I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/43">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/43</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: комплексная эхокардиографическая оценка морфофункционального состояния желудочков сердца с применением методики speckle tracking у детей с аномальным отхождением левой коронарной артерии от легочной артерии (АОЛКА от ЛА) в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде, а также анализ результатов сегментарной продольной и циркулярной деформации миокарда левого желудочка по данным speckle tracking в сравнительном анализе с данными фиброзных изменений мио­карда методом МРТ у этой группы детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование является проспективным обсервационным.  Обследовано и проанализировано 25 детей с АОЛКА от ЛА в отдаленном  послеоперационном периоде, пролеченных в Центре. Полученные в отдаленном периоде морфофункциональные параметры левого (ЛЖ) и правого (ПЖ) желудочка сравнивали с фракцией выброса и размерами ЛЖ, степенью митральной недостаточности и возрастом на момент коррекции порока. МРТ сердца выполнено 15 пациентам (60%; n = 15/25) на аппарате Avanto 1,5 Тл. Средний возраст детей на момент исследования составил 8,8 ± 3,5 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Снижение продольной деформации миокарда ЛЖ по сегментам уникалько в каждом конкрет­ном случае. Наибольшее количество сегментов со сниженной продольной деформацией было выявлено во 2-м сегменте (переднеперегородочный базальный), в 4-м сегменте (нижний базальный), в 5-м сегменте (нижнебоковой базальный), в 6-м сегменте (переднебоковой базальный), в 11-м сегменте (нижнебоковой средний). Не выявлено статистически значимой зависимости систолической и диастолической функции ЛЖ и ПЖ, оцененных с применением тканевой допплерографии и методики speckle tracking у детей после коррекции АОЛКА от ЛА в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде с фракцией выброса и размерами ЛЖ, степенью митральной недостаточности и возрастом на момент коррекции порока. Чувствительность, специфичность снижения сегментарной продольной деформации ЛЖ менее 9,5% в определении фиброза по данным МРТ составили 92 и 85% соответственно (площадь под кривой 0,64 (0,56–0,72)). </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of our study is a comprehensive echo assessment of the LV  function using the speckle tracking technique in children with abnormal origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in the late postoperative period аnd a comparative analysis segmental longitudinal and circumferential LV deformation with cardiac magnetic resonance late enhancement of myocardium.  </p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The search is a prospective observational study. We examined and analyzed 25 children with AOLCA from PA in late postoperative period. Obtained morphofunctional LV and RV echo parameters were compared with LV ejection fraction and dimensions, the grade of mitral insufficiency and age at the time of operation. CMR was performed in 15 patients (60%; n = 15/25) using Avanto 1.5T. The average age of children at the time of the study was 8.8 ± 3.5 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 1) Reduce of LV segmental longitudinal deformation is unique in each patient’s case. The largest number of segments with reduced longitudinal deformation was detected in the 2d (anteroseptal basal); in 4th (inferior basal); 5th (inferolateral basal), 6th (anterolateral basal),  11th (inferolateral middle) segments of LV myocardium. 2) There is no relationship between LV global longitudinal and circumferential deformation in children in the late postoperative period after correction of AOLCA from PA and initial LV morphological and functional echo data (at the time of defect correction). 3) Segmental LV longitudinal deformation Area Under the Curve is 0.64 (0.56–0.72) with “cut-off” 9.5% with a sensitivity of 92% and a specificity of 85% and circumferential segmental deformity Area Under the Curve is 0.48 (0.40–0.56) in the predicting of fibrosis according to CMR data.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>speckle tracking эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>аномальное отхождение левой коронарной артерии от легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>speckle tracking echocardiography</kwd><kwd>abnormal origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery</kwd><kwd>cardiac magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует финансовая поддержка</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Алехин М.Н., Машина Т.В., Мрикаев Д.В., Голухова Е.З. 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