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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2017-3-73-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕКЦИЯ РАБОТ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SECTION OF WORKS OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эхографическая семиотика кистозных образований брюшной полости у новорожденных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound Semiotics the Intraabdominal Cysts in Newborns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукасеева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukaseeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мукасеева Татьяна Викторовна – врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>Для корреспонденции: 107014 Москва, ул. Рубцовско-Дворцовая, д. 1/3. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Mukaseeva – radiologist of ultrasound diagnostic Department </p><p>Contact: Tatiana V. Mukaseeva– 107014,Russia,Moscow, ul. Rubtsovsko-Dvortsovaya, 1/3.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana-mukaseeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “Детская городская клиническая больница Св. Владимира” ДЗ г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Municipal Children Hospital St. Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мукасеева Т.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мукасеева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukaseeva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/424">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить диагностическую ценность отдельных эхографических симптомов при кистозных образованиях брюшной полости у новорожденных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты ультразвукового исследования 65 новорожденных (средний возраст 15,93 ± 1,15 сут) с эхографически диагностированными кистозными образованиями брюшной полости в период с 2004 по2016 г. Девочек было 80% (52/65), мальчиков – 20% (13/65).  </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 23 (35%) новорожденных отмечали осложненные кисты яичников (антенатальный перекрут, некроз кистозного образования и ипсилатерального яичника), в 16 (25%) случаях были выявлены неосложненные кисты яичников. В 14 (22%) случаях определяли энтерокисты (8 девочек, 6 мальчиков), у 12 (18%) новорожденных (5 девочек, 7 мальчиков) были диагностированы лимфангиомы брыжейки. Выделены основные  эхографические симптомы различных кистозных образований брюшной полости.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Ультразвуковое исследование является информативным методом диагностики кистозных образований брюшной полости у новорожденных. Для кист  яичников было типичным наличие пристеночных внутрипросветных кист. При неосложненных кистах яичников отмечалось анэхогенное содержимое. При осложненных кистах яичников имело место гетерогенное содержимое различной эхоструктуры в виде взвеси, сгустков, септ, сетчатой структуры содержимого. Для энтерокист была типична толстая стенка, ее вариантами эхографического представительства были симптом gut-signature  (двухконтурная стенка), слоистая структура стенки  и Y-конфигурация стенки. Лимфангиомы брыжейки  характеризовались неправильной формой, тонкой стенкой и анэхогенным содержимым полостей, реже определялись дисперсный компонент и тонкие септы в просвете. Сетчатая структура содержимого выявлялась при различных нозологических формах (осложненные кисты яичников; лимфангиомы брыжейки; отграниченный перитонит, типичный для тяжелого течения энтероколита) и требовала тщательной дифференциальной диагностики совокупности всех выявленных эхографических симптомов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to determine the diagnostic value of individual  echographic symptoms in abdominal cysts in newborns.</p></sec><sec><title>Мaterials and Methods</title><p>Мaterials and Methods. The results of ultrasound  examination of 65 newborns (the average age 15.93 ± 1.15 days) with intraabdominal cysts (IACs) diagnosed with echography from 2004 to 2016 are analyzed. Girls were 80% (52/65), boys – 20% (13/65).  </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 23 (35%) neonates had complicated ovarian cysts (OC) (antenatal torsion, necrosis of the cystic formation and ipsilateral ovary), in 16 (25%) cases uncomplicated OC were detected. In 14 (22%) cases enterocysts (8 girls, 6 boys) were detected, and mesenteric lymphangiomas (LAB) were diagnosed in 12 (18%) newborns (5 girls, 7 boys). The main echographic signs of various IACs were picked out.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ultrasonography is an informative method of diagnostics the IACs in newborns. The presence of parietal intraluminal cysts was typical for OC. In the case of uncomplicated OC anechogenous contents were noted. In the case of complicated OC heterogeneous content of various echostructure (debris, clots, septa and a networked structure of the content) took place. For the enterocysts a thick wall was typical and it’s variants of echographic representation were the gut-signature (double wall sign), layered  structure of the wall and Y-configuration of the cyst wall. LAB were characterized by irregular shape, thin wall and anechogenous content, less often the disperse component and thin septa in the lumen were determined. The networked structure of the contents was detected at various nosological forms (complicated OC, LAB and delimited peritonitis typical for severe enterocolitis) and required careful diagnostics of the totality of all detected echographic symptoms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>кистозные образования брюшной полости</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>intrabdominal cysts</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esen K., Ozgur A., Karaman Y., Taskinlar H., Duce M.N., Demir Apaydin F., Kara T. Abdominal nonparenchymatous cystic lesions and their mimics in children. Jpn. J. Radiol. 2014; 32 (11): 623–629. 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