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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2017-3-32-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕКЦИЯ РАБОТ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SECTION OF WORKS OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности ультразвукового исследования при диагностике альвеококкоза печени на этапе планирования оперативного вмешательства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis: the Possibilities of Ultrasonographyin the Planning of Surgical Operation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашивкина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashivkina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ашивкина Ольга Ильинична – аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики ИПО </p><p>Научный руководитель: Степанова Ю.А. – доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики ИПО ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</p><p>Для корреспонденции: Ашивкина Ольга Ильинична – 117463 Москва, пр-д Карамзина, д.1, корп. 3, кв. 498. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Ashivkina – postgraduate student of Radiology Department of IPE </p><p>Scientific advisor: Stepanova Yu.A. – doct. of med. sci., professor of radiology department of IPE of I.M. Sechenov First MSMU</p><p>Contact: Olga I. Ashivkina – Karamzina 1-3-498, Moscow, Russia, 117463.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olga_ashivkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University under the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ашивкина О.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ашивкина О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashivkina O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/420">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract><p>Альвеококкоз – редкое природно-очаговое антропозоонозное паразитарное заболевание, поражающее печень, легкие и другие органы. В настоящее время единственным радикальным методом лечения данного заболевания является хирургическая операция в объеме R0. Для разработки стратегии операции хирургу необходимы данные о распространенности паразитарного очага и вовлечении в патологический процесс жизненно важных структур печени и близлежащих органов. Ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ), прежде используемое для скрининговых исследований и динамического послеоперационного наблюдения, в настоящий момент благодаря развитию современных ультразвуковых технологий имеет возможности предоставить хирургу основную часть дооперационных данных, необходимых для планирования оперативного вмешательства.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить диагностические возможности УЗИ у пациентов с альвеококкозом печени на дооперационном этапе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы истории болезней 64 пациентов, подвергшихся хирургическому лечению по поводу альвеококкоза печени в период с января2008 г. по декабрь2016 г. Выделены дооперационные критерии, определяющие оперативную тактику, в отдельности рассчитана чувствительность и специфичность для каждого из критериев по каждому из методов исследования (УЗИ, КТ и МРТ). Сопоставление диагностической мощности различных методов исследования выполнено с помощью ROC-анализа. Статистическая значимость полученных данных определялась по методу χ2 Пирсона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эффективность УЗИ достоверно сопоставима с КТ и МРТ при оценке таких дооперационных параметров, как вовлечение в патологический процесс ворот печени, нижней полой вены и печеночных вен. В оценке вовлечения артерий печени, воротной вены и ее ветвей, УЗИ также сопоставимо с другими методами исследования, однако эти данные нельзя считать статистически достоверными (вследствие малого количества наблюдений) и их подтверждение требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В условиях специализированного хирургического стационара, ориентированного на диагностику и лечение альвеококкоза печени, УЗИ по своей эффективности может быть сопоставимо с КТ и МРТ, предоставляя хирургу дооперационную информацию, достаточную для планирования оперативного вмешательства. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a rare anthropozoonotic parasitic disease, which can affects the liver, lungs and other organs. R0-radical liver resection is the sole curative therapy for the patients with AE. Size of the parasitic foci, distant dissemination, and involvement of main liver vessels – all this information allows the surgeon to make the right decision about practicability and volume of operation. Formerly, ultrasonography (US) was not method of choice for the qualitative pre-operative diagnostic of AE. Nevertheless nowadays development of new technologies allows US to be an equal to CT and MRI.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to estimate the possibilities of US in the planning of surgery in patients with AE. Materials and methods. The data of 64 patients who were undergone complete liver resection or reduction surgery in A.V. Vishnevsky Surgery Institute in period from January 2008 to December 2016 we respectively analyzed. Specificity and sensitivity of US, CT and MRI were analyzed and ROC-curves were constructed. Statistical significance was calculated using Chi-square.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The efficiency of US was significantly comparable to CT and MRI when we analyzed the involved of porta hepatis, vena cava, hepatic veins. Assessment of involvement of liver arteries and vena porta was not statistical significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Accumulated experience of A.V. Vishnevsky Surgery Institute shows the possibility of qualitative preoperationUS evaluation of AE-lesion, which has to include assessment of distant dissemination and involvement of the liver main vessels. In a big surgical hospitals, which has an experience of AE treatment, pre-operative US can become the method of choice in planning of surgical operation. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альвеококкоз печени</kwd><kwd>предоперационная диагностика</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>КТ</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis</kwd><kwd>pre-operative diagnostics</kwd><kwd>US</kwd><kwd>CT</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альперович Б.И. Хирургия печени. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2013. 352 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alperovich B.I. Liver surgery. М.: GEOTAR-Mediya, 2013. 352 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веронский Г.И. 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