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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2017-3-9-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕКЦИЯ РАБОТ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SECTION OF WORKS OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ рентгеновских исследований в палатах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of X-Ray Research in Wards</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Ольга Михайловна – ординатор кафедры лучевой диагностики </p><p>Для корреспонденции*: 127206 Москва, ул. Вучетича, д. 9а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol’ga M. Alekseeva – resident of Radiology Department </p><p>Contact: 9а, Vucheticha str., Moscow, 127206</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olya.alexseeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева О.М., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/417">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/417</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Выполнение рентгеновских исследований в палатах и реанимационных залах многопрофильных стационаров является частой диагностической проце дурой. В литературных источниках встречаются отдельные исследования, посвященные съемкам в неспециализированных условиях, однако до настоящего времени обобщенных данных по результатам таких исследований немного.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ результатов рентгенографии в палатах и реанимационных залах, выполненных в многопрофильных стационарах с целью формирования требований к классу оборудования для съемки в условиях палаты.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучена 4081 рентгенограмма за период с 2015 по2016 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе анализа установлено, что 75,0% съемки в неспециализированных условиях приходилоcь на органы грудной клетки, исследования костно-суставной системы проводились в 22,0% случаев и органов брюшной полости – в 3%. При анализе выполненных рентгенограмм патологических изменений не было выявлено у 2221 больного, что составило 54,4%. Установлено, что наиболее частым заболеванием органов грудной клетки были пневмонии различного генеза, осложненные гидротораксом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании анализа рентгеновских исследований уточнены и дополнены показания к проведению исследований в неспециализированных условиях, сформулированы медицинские требования к рентгеновским аппаратам для съемки в условиях палаты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. X-ray is a common diagnostic procedure in a multi-disciplinary hospitals. In the available scientific litera ture, there are some studies of the radiography in nonspecialized conditions. However, there are few aggregate data of these studies to date.</p></sec><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. Analysis of the results of radiography in wards and resuscitation rooms, performed in multi-purpose hospitals, with the aim of forming requirements to the class of equipment for radiography in the conditions of the ward.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 4081 X-ray studies were studied from 2015 to 2016.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the analysis it was determined that in unspecialized conditions 75.0% of the shots fell to chest organs, studies of the musculoskeletal system were revealed in 22.0% of cases and abdominal organs were observed in 3%. Pathological changes were not detected for 2221 patients, which amounted to 54.4%. It was found that the most frequent disease of the chest were pneumonia of various genesis, complicated by the presence of hydro thorax.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Based on the analysis of X-ray researches, the indications for the studies were refined and supplemented, medical requirements for X-ray machines for shooting under these conditions were formulated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рентгенография</kwd><kwd>неспециализированные условия</kwd><kwd>палаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-specialized conditions</kwd><kwd>X-ray in wards.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев А.Ю., Потрахов Н.Н., Блинов Н.Н., Алексеева О.М. Современный анализ проблемы рентгеновских исследований в неспециализированных условиях. Биотехносфера. 2017; 1 (49): 50–53. 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