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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2017-2-114-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-399</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОСТИ И СУСТАВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BONES AND JOINTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Магнитно-резонансная томография  в диагностике травматических повреждений коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Traumatic Injuries Knee Joint</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдушарипов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdusharipov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдушарипов Махмуджон Атабаевич – ассистент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и онкологии </p><p>Для корреспонденции: Абдушарипов Махмуджон Атабаевич – Узбекистан 220100, Хорезмская область, г. Ургенч, ул Ал-Хоразмий, д. 28. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhmudjon A. Abdusharipov – assistant of the Department of Obstetrics, gynecology and oncology </p><p>Contact: Makhmudjon A. Abdusharipov– 28, Str. Al-Khorazmiy, Urgench, Khorezm region, 220100 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdusharipov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матризаева</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matrizayeva</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матризаева Гульнара Джуманиязовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и онкологии </p><p>Ургенч</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаева</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullayeva</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаева Дилноза Кузибаевна – ассистент кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и онкологии </p><p>Ургенч</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilnoza K. Abdullaeva –assistant of the Department of Obstetrics, gynecology and oncology</p><p>Urgench </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худайберганов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudayberganov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Худайберганов Джамшид Гуломович – врач отделения травматологии и ортопедии Хорезмского областного многопрофильного медицинского центра</p><p>Ургенч</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jamshid G. Khudayberganov – doctor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Khorezm regional multidisciplinary medical center</p><p>Urgench</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ургенчский филиал Ташкентской медицинской академии</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urgench Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ургенчский филиал Ташкентской медицинской академии;&#13;
Хорезмский областной многопрофильный медицинский центр</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urgench Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy; &#13;
Khorezm regional multidisciplinary medical center</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдушарипов М.А., Матризаева Г.Д., Абдуллаева Д.К., Худайберганов Д.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдушарипов М.А., Матризаева Г.Д., Абдуллаева Д.К., Худайберганов Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdusharipov M.A., Matrizayeva G.D., Abdullayeva D.K., Khudayberganov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/399">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/399</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение достоверности МРТ-признаков повреждений структур коленного сустава в сравнении с данными артроскопии коленных суставов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Было обследовано 59 пациентов (59 коленных суставов: 41 (69,5%) правый и 18 (30,5%) левый) с различными травмами коленного сустава в возрасте от 17 до 49 лет (средний возраст 33,6 года). Всем пациентам были проведены МРТ и лечебно-диагностическая артроскопия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Чувствительность МРТ в диагностике разрывов менисков оказалось наиболее высокой и составила для латерального мениска 91,7% и для медиального мениска 95,4%. В то же время при диагностике разрывов передней крестообразной связки, МРТ-исследование не обладает столь высокой чувствительностью (88,2%). Кроме вышеописанных признаков, МРТ дает возможность определения повреждений костных и хрящевых структур. Также по данным МРТ можно определить план хирургического вмешательства при разрывах менисков и крестообразных связок.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о достаточной эффективности МРТ для диагностики повреждений структур коленного сустава. Дальнейшее совершенствование методов и увеличение опыта интерпретации изображений, вероятно, уменьшит количество ложноположительных и ложноотрицательных результатов в будущем.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: verification of reliability of MRI signs of damage to the structures of the knee joint in comparison with the data of arthroscopy knee joints.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 59 patients were examined (59 knee joints: 41 right (69.5%) and 18 left (30.5%)) with various knee injuries, aged 17 to 49 years (mean age 33.6 years). All patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging and medical diagnostic arthroscopy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The sensitivity of the MRI to the diagnosis of meniscus ruptures was highest: 91.7% for the lateral meniscus and 95.4% for the medial meniscus. At the same time, in the diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures, the MRI examination does not have such a high sensitivity (88.2%). In addition to the above features, MRI provides the ability to determine the damage to bone and cartilage structures. And also according to MRT it is possible to determine the plan of surgical intervention for tears of meniscuses and cruciate ligaments.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data confirm sufficient efficiency of MRI for diagnostics of damages of knee joint structures. Further improvement of methods and increase in experience of interpretation of images will probably reduce amount of false positive and false-negative results in the future.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>мениск</kwd><kwd>передняя крестообразная связка</kwd><kwd>разрыв</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>артроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>meniscus</kwd><kwd>anterior cruciate ligament</kwd><kwd>ruptures</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vincken P.W.J., ter Braak B.P.M., van Erkel A.R., Coerkamp E.G., de Rooy T.P.W., Mallens W.M.C., Bloem J.L. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Knee: a review. Imaging Decisions . 2006; 10 (1): 24–30. 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