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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0763-2017-2-90-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ СИСТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEART AND VESSELS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Балльная оценка сопротивления оттока при поражениях бедренно-подколенных артерий с помощью МСКТ-ангиографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Score of Run-Off (Outflow) Resistance in Lesions Femoropopliteal Arteries Using MSCT Angiography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслов Алексей Леонидович – аспирант отдела лучевых методов диагностики ФГБУ “Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” МЗ РФ, врач-рентгенолог ООО “РЭМСИ Диагностика Рус”, Москва</p><p> Для корреспонденции: 117556 Москва, Чонгарский бульвар, 18-1-7. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey L.Maslov – postgraduate student of radiology department of A.V. Vishnevsky Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, radiologist of REMSI Diagnostics Rus </p><p>Contact: 117556, Russia, Moscow, Chongarsky Boulevard, 18-1-7. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maslow@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотиков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotikov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “РЭМСИ Диагностика Рус”; &#13;
ФГБУ “Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“RAMSAY Diagnostics Rus”; &#13;
A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслов А.Л., Зотиков А.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслов А.Л., Зотиков А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslov A.L., Zotikov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/397">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/397</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на проводимое лечение, у 10–20% больных с облитерирующими заболеваниями артерий нижних конечностей прогрессирование заболевания приводит к ампутации, показатели летальности при этом составляют до 50%.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p> Цель исследования: определить эффективность выполнения МСКТ-ангиографии у пациентов с поражением бедренно-подколенных артерий по типу D согласно TASC II с критической ишемией нижних конечностей и плохим состоянием путей оттока для выполнения артериализации венозного кровотока и/или наложения артериовенозной фистулы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ 145 МСКТангиографических исследований у пациентов с заболеваниями артерий нижних конечностей, выполненных в “РЭМСИ Диагностика Рус”, Москва. Для анализа выбраны 53 (37% от общего числа) пациента c поражениями бедренно-подколенного сегмента по типу D согласно TASC II. Проведен анализ состояния путей артериального оттока по модифицированной классификации Рутерфорда, где каждой артерии голени максимально присваивалось 3 балла в зависимости от степени стеноза, сопротивление тока крови оценивалось как 0 баллов – отсутствие стеноза или стеноз менее 20%, 1 балл – стеноз 20–49%, 2 балла – стеноз 50–99%, 3 балла – окклюзия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рассчитана степень сопротивления артерий путей оттока 39 конечностей (16 правых и 23 левых) у 53 пациентов: 10 баллов – в 23,7% случаев, 9 баллов – в 5,1%, 8 баллов – в 2,5%, 7 баллов – в 18%, 6 баллов – в 5%, 5 баллов – в 2,5%, 4 балла – в 15,4%, 3 балла – в 7,7%, 2 балла – 0, 1 балл – в 20,5%. У пациентов с плохими путями артериального оттока, при балле больше 7, высокий риск раннего тромбирования протеза, поэтому таким пациентам выполняется операция с формированием разгрузочной артериовенозной фистулы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. МСКТ-ангиография артерий нижних конечностей эффективный метод для определения степени тяжести поражения артерий с точным определением уровня, степени, распространенности с возможностью использования различных классификаций, в том числе TASC II и балльной классификации по Рутерфорду, может использоваться в качестве скрининговой, экспертной методики у пациентов с заболеваниями артерий нижних конечностей, может быть альтернативой прямой ангиографии, использована для оценки пациентов в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the ongoing treatment, in 10–20% of patients with obliterating diseases of the arteries of the lower limbs, the progression of the disease leads to amputation, with mortality rates being up to 50%.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to determine the effectiveness of MSCT angiography in patients with type-D femoral-popliteal arteries according to TASC II with critical ischemia of the lower extremities and poor condition of outflow tracts for performing arterialization of venous blood flow and / or superimposition of arteriovenous fistula.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 145 MSCT angiographic studies were performed for patients with arterial diseases of the lower extremities performed in “RAMSAY Diagnostics Rus”Moscow. For the analysis, 53 (37% of the total) of the patient with lesions of the femoropopliteal segment of Type D according to TASC II were selected. The analysis of the state of the arterial outflow pathways was carried out according to the modified Rutherford classification, where each artery of the shin was maximally assigned 3 points depending on the degree of stenosis, the blood flow resistance was estimated as 0 points – the absence of stenosis or stenosis less than 20%, 1 point stenosis 20–49% 2 points stenosis 50–99%, 3 points – occlusion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The degree of resistance of arteries of outflow tracts of 39 limbs (16 right and 23 left) was calculated in 53 patients: 10 points in 23.7% of cases; 9 points in 5.1%; 8 points – 2.5%; 7 points 18%, 6 points in 5%; 5 points 2.5%; 4 points 15.4%; 3 points 7.7%; 2 points 0; 1 point 20.5%. In patients with poor arterial outflow, with a score greater than 7, there is a high risk of early thrombosis of the prosthesis, so such patients undergo an operation with the formation of an unloading arteriovenous fistula.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. MSCT angiography of the arteries of the lower extremities is an effective method for determining the severity of arterial damage with an accurate definition of the level, extent, prevalence with the possibility of using different classifications, including TASC II and theRutherford classification. It can be used as a screening, expert method in patients with arterial diseases of the lower extremities, may be an alternative to direct angiography, used to assess patients in the postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Key words</title><p>Key words: peripheral arterial disease, outflow score, ball classification of outflow tracts, runoff score, computed tomography, angiography. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>облитерирующие заболевания периферических артерий</kwd><kwd>схема оценки оттока</kwd><kwd>балльная классификация путей оттока</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>ангиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peripheral arterial disease</kwd><kwd>outflow score</kwd><kwd>ball classification of outflow tracts</kwd><kwd>runoff score</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>angiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальные рекомендации по ведению пациентов с заболеваниями артерий нижних конечностей (Российский согласительный документ). 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