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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ И ЗАБРЮШИННОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN AND RETROPERITONEAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предопухолевые узелковые образования печени: морфологические и МРТ-сопоставления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preneoplastic Nodular Lesions of the Liver: Morphological and Magnetic Resonance Tomography Comparison</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманова</surname><given-names>У. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanova</surname><given-names>U. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник патологоанатомического отделения ФГБУ “Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова” МЗ РФ, Москва</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, д. 4. Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова, патологоанатомическое отделение. Тел. 8-495-531-44-44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>scientific researcher, Department of of Morbid Anatomy of Academician V.I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Russian Ministry of Healthcare, Moscow</p><p>Academika Oparina str., 4, Moscow, Russia, 117997. Academician V.I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology. Phone: +7-495-531-44-44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">u.n.tumanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармазановский</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmazanovsky</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующий отделом лучевых методов диагностики и лечения ФГБУ “Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” МЗ РФ, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doct. of med. sci., professor, corresponding member of Russian Academy of Science, Head of Department of Radiology of A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеголев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegolev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий патологоанатомическим отделением ФГБУ “Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова” МЗ РФ, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doct. of med. sci., professor, Head of Morbid Anatomy of Academician V.I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology, Russian Ministry of Healthcare</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Kulakov Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туманова У.Н., Кармазановский Г.Г., Щеголев А.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н., Кармазановский Г.Г., Щеголев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tumanova U.N., Karmazanovsky G.G., Shchegolev A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/359">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/359</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены данные литературы о морфологических изменениях печени при гепатоканцерогенезе. Даны критерии дифференциальной гистологической диагностики гепатоцеллюлярных регенеративных и диспластических узелков, а также ранней и прогрессирующей карциномы. Указаны возможности и приведены МРТ-характеристики гепатоцеллюлярных узелковых образований. В основе изменений МРТ-семиотики предопухолевых поражений и новообразований печени лежат повышение клеточной плотности, появление внутриклеточных накоплений и изменения артериального и венозного кровоснабжения. Отмечено, что МРТ является весьма эффективным методом выявления и дифференциальной диагностики узелковых образований в печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presents literature data about the morphological changes of the liver in hepatocancerogenesis. There are given the histological criteria for differential diagnosis of hepatocellular regenerative and dysplastic nodules, as well as early and progressive cancer. Specified the capabilities of MRI studies and the MRI characteristics of hepatocellular nodular lesions. At the basis of the changes MRI semiotics of preneoplastic lesions and tumors of the liver are increasing cell density, the appearance of intracellular accumulation and changes in arterial and venous blood supply. Noted that MRI is a highly effective method for the detection and differential diagnosis of nodular lesions in the liver.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>гепатоканцерогенез</kwd><kwd>предопухолевые поражения</kwd><kwd>диспластические узелки</kwd><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома</kwd><kwd>ранняя гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>hepatocancerogenesis</kwd><kwd>preneoplastic lesions</kwd><kwd>dysplastic nodule</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>early hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Dikshit R. et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int. J. 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