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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОЛОВА И ШЕЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEAD AND NECK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии в диагностике рака ротовой полости и языка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multislice Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis of the Oral Cavity and Tongue Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щетинин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchetinin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики ГБУЗ “ОКД №1 ДЗМ”, Москва</p><p>143084, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. Усово-Тупик, 9-88. Тел.: +7-925-876-37-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>radiologist of Oncology in-patient specialized clinic №1, Moscow</p><p>143084, Moscow region, Odintsovskiy district, village Usovo-Tupik, 9-88. Phone: +7-925-876-37-76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.shchetinin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики и терапии МБФ ФГБОУ ВО “РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова” МЗ РФ, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doct. of med. sci., professor, head of radiology department, N.I. Pirogov Russian national research medical university, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юматова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yumatova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующая рентгенодиагностическим отделением ЦКБ РАН, ассистент кафедры лучевой диагностики и терапии МБФ ФГБОУ ВО “РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова” МЗ РФ, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cand. of med. sci., head of radiology department of Central clinical hospital Russian academy of sciences, assistant of radiology department, N.I. Pirogov Russian national research medical university, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasieva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и терапии МБФ ГБОУ ВО “РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова” МЗ РФ, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cand. of med. sci., associate professor, radiology department of N.I. Pirogov Russian national research medical university, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “Онкологический клинический диспансер №1 ДЗМ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncologic in-patient clinic №1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова” Минздрава России&#13;
&#13;
ФГБУЗ Центральная клиническая больница Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University&#13;
&#13;
Central Clinical Hospital Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щетинин Р.А., Юдин А.Л., Юматова Е.А., Афанасьева Н.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щетинин Р.А., Юдин А.Л., Юматова Е.А., Афанасьева Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchetinin R.A., Yudin A.L., Yumatova E.A., Afanasieva N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/358">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/358</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить диагностическую эффективность мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии (МСКТ) в выявлении рака полости рта и языка.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы архивные данные результатов МСКТ 243 пациентов в возрасте от 19 до 89 лет, которые были разделены на 2 группы: основная группа – 124 (51,0%) больных с диагнозом рак языка или полости рта и контрольная группа – 119 (49,0%) пациентов, проходивших обследование и лечение в ГБУЗ “ОКД №1 ДЗМ” в период с 2012 по 2016 г. Полученные данные были сопоставлены с данными клинико-инструментального осмотра, а также с данными морфологического заключения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выделены характерные МСКТ-признаки, встречающиеся при раке языка и полости рта: асимметрия анатомических структур, участок уплотнения тканей с плотностными характеристиками в диапазоне +39 …+43 ед.H (min/max −13…+86 ед. H), облитерация межструктурных жировых прослоек, повышение показателей плотности выявленных патологических изменений после внутривенного контрастирования в среднем на 36–47 ед.H (26–68 ед.H), наличие гиподенсной зоны, не накапливающей контрастный препарат, наличие признака дополнительной ткани, наличие признака локального дефекта тканей. Рассчитаны показатели чувствительности, специфичности, точности для каждого признака. Аналогичные расчеты произведены для четырех признаков с наибольшими показателями в совокупности. Чувствительность составила 97,6%, специфичность – 99,2%, точность – 98,4%. Анализ параметрических данных размеров опухолей показал зависимость поражения лимфатических узлов от толщины и ширины опухоли языка.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты данного исследования свидетельствуют о высокой диагностической эффективности МСКТ в выявлении рака различной локализации в полости рта и на языке, определении площади поражения и выявлении локального метастазирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to determine if the multislice computed tomography is effective in detecting the oral cavity and tongue cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A data set from MSCT research study containing records from 243 patients aged between 19 and 89 has been analyzed. The data included personal records of two groups: 124 (51.0%) patients of the main group with the diagnosis “tongue and oral cavity cancer” and 119 (49.0%) patients the control group, receiving assessment and treatment at Oncology in-patient specialized clinic №1, during a period from 2012 to 2016 years. The findings were compared to information received from clinical, instrumental examination and morphological results.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Some typical CT signs of tongue and oral cavity cancer are identified as following: the asymmetry of anatomical structures; tissue densities ranging +39 HU...+43 HU (min/max −13…+86 HU); obliteration of fatty layers; the postcontrast densities increasing on 36–47 HU (min/max +26…+68 HU); the presence of a hypodense contrast agent-avoiding area; signs of additional tissue; signs of local tissue defect. Similar calculations are made for the four signs of the greatest figures in complex resulting in 97.6% sensitivity, 99.2% specificity and 98.4% accuracy. The analysis of parametric data showed a direct dependency between the degree of lymph nodes involvement and the thickness and width of the tongue tumor.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of this study indicate a high diagnostic efficacy of MSCT in detecting cancer of different localization in the mouth and on the tongue, determining the area affected and the identification of local metastasis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>МСКТ</kwd><kwd>рак языка</kwd><kwd>рак полости рта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MSCT</kwd><kwd>tongue cancer</kwd><kwd>oral cavity cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neville B.W., Day T.A. Oral cancer and precancerous lesions. CA Cancer J. Clin. 2002; 52: 195–215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neville B.W., Day T.A. Oral cancer and precancerous lesions. CA Cancer J. Clin. 2002; 52: 195–215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feller L., Lemmer J. 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