<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ И ЗАБРЮШИННОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN AND RETROPERITONEAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актиномикоз печени: 4 клинических наблюдения и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hepatic Actinomycosis: 4 Case Reports and Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурякина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buryakina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач отдела лучевой диагностики и лечения,</p><p>117997 Москва, Бол. Серпуховская ул., д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cand. of med. sci., doctor of the department of radiology,</p><p>117997 Moscow, Bol. Serpukhovskaya str., 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sburyakina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармазановский</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmazanovsky</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующий отделом лучевых методов диагностики и лечения,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doct. of med. sci., professor, corresponding member of Russian Academy of Science, Head of Department of Radiology;</p><p>professor of Chair of Radiology of IPE of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University;</p><p>Chief Specialist of Ramsay Diagnostics,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела лучевых методов диагностики и лечения,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doct. of med. sci., the senior research of radiology methods of diagnostics and treatment department,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаворонкова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhavoronkova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковых методов диагностики и лечения,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cand. of med. sci., the senior research of ultrasound methods of diagnostics and treatment department,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>Я. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>Ya. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения ультразвуковых методов диагностики и лечения,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior the senior research of ultrasound methods of diagnostics and treatment department,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрейцева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreytseva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения абдоминальной хирургии №2,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doct. of med. sci., the senior research of of the department of liver and pancreas surgery,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор. мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением абдоминальной хирургии №2,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doct. of med. sci., professor, chief of the department of liver and pancreas surgery,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурякина С.А., Кармазановский Г.Г., Степанова Ю.А., Жаворонкова О.И., Гаврилов Я.Я., Андрейцева О.И., Вишневский В.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурякина С.А., Кармазановский Г.Г., Степанова Ю.А., Жаворонкова О.И., Гаврилов Я.Я., Андрейцева О.И., Вишневский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buryakina S.A., Karmazanovsky G.G., Stepanova Y.A., Zhavoronkova O.I., Gavrilov Y.Y., Andreytseva O.I., Vishnevsky V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/334">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/334</self-uri><abstract><p>Актиномикоз печени является редким заболеванием и часто манифестирует в виде абсцессов либо опухолевого образования печени. Данное заболевание достаточно трудно дифференцировать с другими патологиче- скими изменениями в печени. В Институте хирургии было пролечено 4 пациента с верифицированным диагнозом актиномикоза печени. На основании проведенного анализа литературных данных и собственных клинических наблюдений выделены формы актиномикоза и их наиболее значимые диагностические критерии по данным ультразвукового исследования, компьютерной и магнитно-резонансной томографии. Впервые выявлена третья форма актиномикоза, имитирующая опухоль ворот печени и сопровождающаяся абсцессами печени. Данную форму актиномикоза целесообразно учитывать при проведении дифференциальной диагностики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Actinomycosis is a rare disease of the liver, which often manifests as an abscess or as a tumor. This disease is quite difficult to differentiate from other pathological changes in the liver. 4 patients with the verified diagnosis of actinomycosis of a liver have been treated at A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of surgery. Based on the analysis of literature data and results of clinical examination of the patients basic forms and most important US, CT and MRI diagnostic signs of hepatic actinomycosis were revealed. The third form of actinomycosis imitating a tumor of gate of a liver and which is followed by liver abscesses is for the first time revealed. It is expedient to consider this form of actinomycosis when performing differential diagnostics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>актиномикоз печени</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>КТ</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>абсцесс печени</kwd><kwd>псевдоопухоль печени</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatic actinomycosis</kwd><kwd>US</kwd><kwd>CT</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>liver abscess</kwd><kwd>liver pseudotumor</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lall T., Shehab T.M., Valenstein P. Isolated hepatic actinomycosis: a case report. J. Med. Case Rep. 2010; 4: 45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lall T., Shehab T.M., Valenstein P. Isolated hepatic actinomycosis: a case report. J. Med. Case Rep. 2010; 4: 45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НSu F., SU T., Yang A.D. et al. Isolated Hepatic Actinomycosis Mimicking Cholangiocarcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review. J. Radiol. Sci. 2012; 37 (1): 29–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">НSu F., SU T., Yang A.D. et al. Isolated Hepatic Actinomycosis Mimicking Cholangiocarcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review. J. Radiol. Sci. 2012; 37 (1): 29–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митрофанов В.С., Шевяков М.А. Абдоминальный актино микоз (обзор литературы и описание двух случаев). Гастроэнтерология Санкт-Петербурга. 2004; 1: 20–22. Mitrofanov V.S., Sheviakov M.A. Abdominal actinomycosis (review of the literature and two case reports). Gastroenterologiya Sankt-Peterburga. 2004; 1: 20–22. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Митрофанов В.С., Шевяков М.А. Абдоминальный актино микоз (обзор литературы и описание двух случаев). Гастроэнтерология Санкт-Петербурга. 2004; 1: 20–22. Mitrofanov V.S., Sheviakov M.A. Abdominal actinomycosis (review of the literature and two case reports). Gastroenterologiya Sankt-Peterburga. 2004; 1: 20–22. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das N., Lee J., Madden M. et al. A rare case of abdominal actinomycosis presenting as an inflammatory pseudotumor. Int. J. Colorectal Dis. 2006; 21: 483–484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das N., Lee J., Madden M. et al. A rare case of abdominal actinomycosis presenting as an inflammatory pseudotumor. Int. J. Colorectal Dis. 2006; 21: 483–484.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kocabay G., Cagatay A., Eraksoy H. et al. A case of isolated hepatic actinomycosis causing right pulmonary empyema. Chin. Med. J. (Engl.). 2006; 119 (13): 1133–1135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kocabay G., Cagatay A., Eraksoy H. et al. A case of isolated hepatic actinomycosis causing right pulmonary empyema. Chin. Med. J. (Engl.). 2006; 119 (13): 1133–1135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batirel A., Arslan F., Keser S.H. et al. Primary hepatic actinomycosis mimicking a tumor (inflammatory pseudotumor): Case report and literature review. J. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2015; 5 (2): 79–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batirel A., Arslan F., Keser S.H. et al. Primary hepatic actinomycosis mimicking a tumor (inflammatory pseudotumor): Case report and literature review. J. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2015; 5 (2): 79–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harsch I.A., Benninger J., Niedobitek G. et al. Abdominal actinomycosis: complication of endoscopic stenting in chronic pancreatitis? Endoscopy. 2001; 33: 1065–1069.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harsch I.A., Benninger J., Niedobitek G. et al. Abdominal actinomycosis: complication of endoscopic stenting in chronic pancreatitis? Endoscopy. 2001; 33: 1065–1069.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acevedo F., Baudrand R., Letelier L.M., Gaete P. Actinomycosis: a great pretender. Case reports of unusual presentations and a review of the literature. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 2008; 12 (4): 358–362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acevedo F., Baudrand R., Letelier L.M., Gaete P. Actinomycosis: a great pretender. Case reports of unusual presentations and a review of the literature. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 2008; 12 (4): 358–362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deshmukh N., Heaney S.J. Actinomycosis at multiple colonic sites. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1986; 81: 1212–1214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deshmukh N., Heaney S.J. Actinomycosis at multiple colonic sites. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1986; 81: 1212–1214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christodoulou N., Papadakis I., Velegrakis M. Actinomycotic liver abscess. Case report and review of the literature. Chir Ital. 2004; 56 (1): 141–146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christodoulou N., Papadakis I., Velegrakis M. Actinomycotic liver abscess. Case report and review of the literature. Chir Ital. 2004; 56 (1): 141–146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanellopoulou T., Alexopoulou A., Tanouli M.I. et al. Primary hepatic actinomycosis. Am. J. Med. Sci. 2010; 339 (4): 362–365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanellopoulou T., Alexopoulou A., Tanouli M.I. et al. Primary hepatic actinomycosis. Am. J. Med. Sci. 2010; 339 (4): 362–365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyamoto M.I., Fang F.C. Pyogenic liver abscess involving actinomyces: case report and review. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1993; 16: 303–309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyamoto M.I., Fang F.C. Pyogenic liver abscess involving actinomyces: case report and review. Clin. Infect. Dis. 1993; 16: 303–309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugano S., Matuda T., Suzuki T. et al. Hepatic actinomycosis: case report and review the literature in Japan. J. Gastroenterol. 1997; 32: 672–676.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugano S., Matuda T., Suzuki T. et al. Hepatic actinomycosis: case report and review the literature in Japan. J. Gastroenterol. 1997; 32: 672–676.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma M., Briski L.E. Knatib R. Hepatic actinomycosis: an overview of salient features and outcome of therapy. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 2002; 34: 386–391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma M., Briski L.E. Knatib R. Hepatic actinomycosis: an overview of salient features and outcome of therapy. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 2002; 34: 386–391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tambay R., Cote J., Bourgault A.M. et al. An unusual case of hepatic abscess. Can. J. Gastroenterol. 2001; 15: 615–617.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tambay R., Cote J., Bourgault A.M. et al. An unusual case of hepatic abscess. Can. J. Gastroenterol. 2001; 15: 615–617.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen L.W., Chang L.C., Fang K.M. et al. Solitary actinomycotic abscesses of liver: report of two cases. Int. J. Clin. Pract. 2006; 60: 104 –107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen L.W., Chang L.C., Fang K.M. et al. Solitary actinomycotic abscesses of liver: report of two cases. Int. J. Clin. Pract. 2006; 60: 104 –107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Летуновский Н.Н., Лазаревич Н.А., Мироненко О.Н. Клинико-морфологические наблюдения висцерального актиномикоза. Журнал Гродненского государственного медицинского университета. 2003; 4 (4): 94-96. Letunovskiy N.N., Lazarevich N.A., Mironenko O.N. Clinical and morphological observation of visceral actinomycosis. Journal of the Grodno State Medical University. 2003; 4 (4): 94–96. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Летуновский Н.Н., Лазаревич Н.А., Мироненко О.Н. Клинико-морфологические наблюдения висцерального актиномикоза. Журнал Гродненского государственного медицинского университета. 2003; 4 (4): 94-96. Letunovskiy N.N., Lazarevich N.A., Mironenko O.N. Clinical and morphological observation of visceral actinomycosis. Journal of the Grodno State Medical University. 2003; 4 (4): 94–96. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasano Y., Tanimura H., Yamaue H. et al. Hepatic actinomycosis infiltrating the diaphragm and right lung. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1996; 91 (11): 2418–2420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasano Y., Tanimura H., Yamaue H. et al. Hepatic actinomycosis infiltrating the diaphragm and right lung. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 1996; 91 (11): 2418–2420.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buyukavci M., Caner I., Eren S. et al. A childhood case of primary hepatic actinomycosis presenting with cutaneous fistula. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 2004; 36: 62–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buyukavci M., Caner I., Eren S. et al. A childhood case of primary hepatic actinomycosis presenting with cutaneous fistula. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 2004; 36: 62–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lai A.T., Lam C.M., Ng K.K. et al. Hepatic actinomycosis presenting as a liver tumour: case report and literature review. Asian J. Surg. 2004; 27: 345–347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lai A.T., Lam C.M., Ng K.K. et al. Hepatic actinomycosis presenting as a liver tumour: case report and literature review. Asian J. Surg. 2004; 27: 345–347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong J.J., Kinney T.B., Miller F.J., Rivera-Sanfeliz G. et al. Hepatic actinomycotic abscesses: diagnosis and management. Am. J. Roentgenol. 2006; 186 (1): 174–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong J.J., Kinney T.B., Miller F.J., Rivera-Sanfeliz G. et al. Hepatic actinomycotic abscesses: diagnosis and management. Am. J. Roentgenol. 2006; 186 (1): 174–176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ávila F., Santos V., Massinha P. et al. Hepatic Actinomycosis. GE Portuguese J. Gastroenterol. 2015; 22 (1): 19–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ávila F., Santos V., Massinha P. et al. Hepatic Actinomycosis. GE Portuguese J. Gastroenterol. 2015; 22 (1): 19–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пьянов И.В., Багненко С.С. Лучевая семиотика доброкачественных образований печени. В кн.: Лучевая диаг ностика заболеваний печени; Под ред. Г.Е. Труфанова. М.: Гэотар-Медиа, 2008: 104–139. Pianov I.V., Bagnenko S.S. Radiological semiotics of benign lesions of the liver. In book: Radiological diagnosis of liver diseases. Ed. G.E. Trufanov. M.: Geotar-Media, 2008: 104–139. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пьянов И.В., Багненко С.С. Лучевая семиотика доброкачественных образований печени. В кн.: Лучевая диаг ностика заболеваний печени; Под ред. Г.Е. Труфанова. М.: Гэотар-Медиа, 2008: 104–139. Pianov I.V., Bagnenko S.S. Radiological semiotics of benign lesions of the liver. In book: Radiological diagnosis of liver diseases. Ed. G.E. Trufanov. M.: Geotar-Media, 2008: 104–139. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Federle M.P., Jeffrey R.B., Woodard P.J., Borhani A.A. Diagnostic Imaging: Abdomen. 2nd ed. Salt Lake City, UT: Amirsys, 2010. III.1.20–III.1.32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federle M.P., Jeffrey R.B., Woodard P.J., Borhani A.A. Diagnostic Imaging: Abdomen. 2nd ed. Salt Lake City, UT: Amirsys, 2010. III.1.20–III.1.32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ćulafić D.M., Lekić N.S., Kerkez M.D., Mijač D.D. Liver actinomycosis mimicking liver tumour. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2009; 66 (11): 924–927.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ćulafić D.M., Lekić N.S., Kerkez M.D., Mijač D.D. Liver actinomycosis mimicking liver tumour. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2009; 66 (11): 924–927.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ntinas A., Kardassis D., Miliaras D. et al. Inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver: a case report and review of the literature. J. Med. Case Rep. 2011; 5 (1): 1–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ntinas A., Kardassis D., Miliaras D. et al. Inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver: a case report and review of the literature. J. Med. Case Rep. 2011; 5 (1): 1–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y., Lu H., Ji H., Li Y. Inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver: A case report and literature review. Intractable &amp; Rare Dis. Res. 2015; 4 (3): 155–158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y., Lu H., Ji H., Li Y. Inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver: A case report and literature review. Intractable &amp; Rare Dis. Res. 2015; 4 (3): 155–158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajesh S., Bansal K., Sureka B. et al. The imaging conundrum of hepatic lymphoma revisited. Insights Into Imaging. 2015; 6 (6): 679–692.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajesh S., Bansal K., Sureka B. et al. The imaging conundrum of hepatic lymphoma revisited. Insights Into Imaging. 2015; 6 (6): 679–692.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandarlapaty S.K., Dusol M. Jr., Edwards R. et al. 67 Gallium accumulation in hepatic actinomycosis. Gastroenterology. 1975; 69: 752–755.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chandarlapaty S.K., Dusol M. Jr., Edwards R. et al. 67 Gallium accumulation in hepatic actinomycosis. Gastroenterology. 1975; 69: 752–755.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldberg N.D., Anthony W.C., Yen M.C. et al. Hepatic actinomycosis. Md. Med. J. 1989; 38: 751–752.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldberg N.D., Anthony W.C., Yen M.C. et al. Hepatic actinomycosis. Md. Med. J. 1989; 38: 751–752.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vargas C., Gonzalez C., Pagani W. et al. Hepatic actinomycosis presenting as liver mass: case report and review of the literature. P R Health Sci. J. 1992; 11: 19 –21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vargas C., Gonzalez C., Pagani W. et al. Hepatic actinomycosis presenting as liver mass: case report and review of the literature. P R Health Sci. J. 1992; 11: 19 –21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J.D., Kim P.G., Jo H.J. et al. A case of primary hepatic Actinomycosis. J. Korean Med. Sci. 1993; 8: 385–389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J.D., Kim P.G., Jo H.J. et al. A case of primary hepatic Actinomycosis. J. Korean Med. Sci. 1993; 8: 385–389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morrow J.D., Neuzil K.M. Primary hepatic actinomycosisdiagnosis by percutaneous transhepatic needle aspiration. J. Tenn. Med. Assoc. 1993; 86: 99–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morrow J.D., Neuzil K.M. Primary hepatic actinomycosisdiagnosis by percutaneous transhepatic needle aspiration. J. Tenn. Med. Assoc. 1993; 86: 99–101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamsel S., Demirpolat G., Killi R., Elmas N. Primary hepatic actinomycosis: a case of inflammatory pseudo tumor (case report). Tani Girisim Radyol. 2004; 10: 154–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamsel S., Demirpolat G., Killi R., Elmas N. Primary hepatic actinomycosis: a case of inflammatory pseudo tumor (case report). Tani Girisim Radyol. 2004; 10: 154–157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cece H., Abuhandan M., Karakas E. et al. Liver tuberculosis: report of a case. J. Harran University Medical Faculty. 2012; 9 (2):79–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cece H., Abuhandan M., Karakas E. et al. Liver tuberculosis: report of a case. J. Harran University Medical Faculty. 2012; 9 (2):79–81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилов Я.Я., Тупикин К.А., Андрейцева О.И., Вишневский В.А. Абдоминальный актиномикоз у пациентов с поражениями печени: опыт Института хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского: Материалы ХХIII Международного конгресса Ассоциации гепатопанкреатобилиарных хирургов стран СНГ “Актуальные проблемы гепатопанкреатобилиарной хирургии” Минск, 14–16 сентября 2016 года: 26–28. Gavrilov Ya.Ya., Tupikin K.A., Andreytseva O.I., Vishnevsky V.A. An abdominal actinomycosis at patients with liver lesions: experience of A.V Vishnevsky Institute of surgery: Materials of the XXIII International Congress of the Hepatopancreatobiliary Association of surgeons of “Urgent problems of Hepatopancreatobiliary surgery” Minsk, on September 14–16, 2016: 26–28. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гаврилов Я.Я., Тупикин К.А., Андрейцева О.И., Вишневский В.А. Абдоминальный актиномикоз у пациентов с поражениями печени: опыт Института хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского: Материалы ХХIII Международного конгресса Ассоциации гепатопанкреатобилиарных хирургов стран СНГ “Актуальные проблемы гепатопанкреатобилиарной хирургии” Минск, 14–16 сентября 2016 года: 26–28. Gavrilov Ya.Ya., Tupikin K.A., Andreytseva O.I., Vishnevsky V.A. An abdominal actinomycosis at patients with liver lesions: experience of A.V Vishnevsky Institute of surgery: Materials of the XXIII International Congress of the Hepatopancreatobiliary Association of surgeons of “Urgent problems of Hepatopancreatobiliary surgery” Minsk, on September 14–16, 2016: 26–28. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
