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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГРУДНАЯ КЛЕТКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THORAX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Виртуальная бронхоскопия мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии в диагностике опухолевых поражений трахеобронхиальной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Virtual Bronchoscopy Multislice Computer Tomography in Diagnostics of Neoplastic Lesions of the Tracheabronchial Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котляров</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlyarov</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом новых технологий и семиотики лучевой диагностики заболеваний органов и систем,</p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 86. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doct. of med. sci., professor, the head of research Department of new technologies and semiotics beam diagnostics of diseases of organs and systems,</p><p>117997 Moscow, Profsoyuznaya str., 86</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marnad@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of X-ray Radiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котляров П.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котляров П.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotlyarov P.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/327">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/327</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: уточнить значение методик виртуальной бронхоскопии (ВБ) в повышении диагностической информативности мультиспиральной ком- пьютерной томографии (МСКТ) в диагностике и распространенности опухолевого поражения трахеобронхи- альной системы (ТБС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы данные ВБ МСКТ по разработанной нами методике у 87 больных с опухолям ТБС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Комплексный анализ нативных, постпроцессинговых и данных объемных реконструкций позволял наиболее полно оценить природу изменений, топику, протяженность и распространенность опухолевого поражения ТБС, а также прове сти дифференциальную диагностику доброкачественного и злокачественного поражения, особенно при стено зирующих поражениях, когда выполнение бронхофиброскопии было невозможно. Признаками злокачественности опухоли были широкое основание с разрушением подлежащих хрящевых структур, неровная бугристая поверхность, инфильтрация стенки трахеи, бронхов.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. ВБ МСКТ – оптимальный метод диагностики, определения вероятностной природы опухолевых поражений ТБС, распространенности процесса. При стенотических поражениях трахеи МСКТ ВБ становится методом выбора в оценке распространенности процесса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose: to assess the value of techniques of virtual bronchoscopy(VB) in improving the diagnostic information content of multislice computed tomography (MSCT) in the diagnosis and prevalence of neoplastic lesions of the tracheobronchial system (TBS).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Analyzed the data virtual bronchoscopy multislice computed tomography we have developed methods 87 patients with tumors of TBS.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A comprehensive analysis of native, postprocessing data and volumetric reconstructions was possible to more fully assess the nature of the changes to the topography, the extent and prevalence of neoplastic lesions of the tracheobronchial system. To carry out differential diagnostics of benign and malignant lesions, especially in stenotic lesions, when the execution of bronchofibroscopy was impossible. Signs of malignancy of the tumor had a wide base and destroys the adjacent cartilage structures, a rough bumpy surface, infiltration of the wall of the trachea, bronchus.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. WB MSCT optimal method of diagnosis, determining the probabilistic nature of neoplastic lesions of TBS, the prevalence of the process. When stenotic lesions of the trachea, WB MSCT is becoming the method of choice in assessing the extent of the process. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виртуальная бронхоскопия</kwd><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>опухоли трахеобронхиальной системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>virtual bronchoscopy</kwd><kwd>multidetector computed tomography</kwd><kwd>tumors of the tracheobronchial system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новобразования России в 2014 г.; Под ред. Каприна А.Д., Старостина В.В., Петровой Г.В. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена филиал ФГБУ “НМИРЦ” Минздрава России, 2016. 250 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant neoplasms Russia in 2014. Ed. Kaprin A.D., Starostin V.V., Petrova G.V. М.: MSROI branch of SRRCter of Minzdrav of Russia, 2016. 250 p. 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