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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЦЕ И СОСУДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEART AND VESSELS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай успешной диагностики и лечения констриктивного перикардита, осложненного тромбозом левого и правого предсердий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Case of Successful Diagnosis and Treatment of Constrictive Pericarditis, Complicated by Thrombosis of the Left and Right Atrium</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростелев</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korostelev</surname><given-names>Aleksander Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармазановский</surname><given-names>Григорий Григорьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmazanovsky</surname><given-names>Grigory Grigoryevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарбаева</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarbaeva</surname><given-names>Natalya Viktorovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ntarbaeva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Мария Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilina</surname><given-names>Mariya Viktorovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГУ “Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Министерства здравоохранения России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коростелев А.Н., Кармазановский Г.Г., Тарбаева Н.В., Ильина М.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коростелев А.Н., Кармазановский Г.Г., Тарбаева Н.В., Ильина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korostelev A.N., Karmazanovsky G.G., Tarbaeva N.V., Ilina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/316">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/316</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено клиническое наблюдение успешной диагностики и хирургического лечения редкого осложнения констриктивного перикардита, тромбоза левого и правого предсердий. Оптимальная тактика лечения при тромбозе полостей сердца окончательно не определена и во многом зависит от точной диагностики характера тромба, сопутствующих заболеваний и оценки риска возникновения тромбоэмболии. Основываясь на данных эхокардиографии и МСКТ с болюсным контрастным усилением в динамике, первым этапом был проведен курс консервативной терапии, включающий непрямые антикоагулянты, что привело к лизированию тромбом через 1,5 мес. Затем выполнена субтотальная перикардэктомия с полной нормализацией гемодинамики. Двухэтапная тактика лечения позволила избежать хирургического вмешательства в условиях искусственного кровообращения у пациента с выраженной недостаточностью кровообращения и тяжелыми сопутствующими заболеваниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Presents a clinical case of successful diagnosis and surgical treatment of rare complications constrictive pericarditis, thrombosis of the left and right atria. The optimal treatment strategy in thrombosis of the cavities of the heart has not been finally determined and depends on accurate diagnosis of the nature of the thrombus, comorbidities and risk assessment of thromboembolism. Course of conservative therapy, including indirect anticoagulants, in the dynamics of the first stage was conducted based on the data of echocardiography and multislice spiral CT with bolus contrast enhancement (MSCT) A. The subtotal pericardectomy with full normalization of hemodynamics was made then. Two-step treatment strategy allowed us to avoid surgery under extracorporeal circulation in patients with severe circulatory failure and severe concomitant diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>констриктивный перикардит</kwd><kwd>тромбоз левого</kwd><kwd>правого предсердий</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>компьтерная томография</kwd><kwd>constrictive pericarditis</kwd><kwd>left</kwd><kwd>right atrial thrombosis</kwd><kwd>anticoagulation</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>computer tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orgen M., Bergqvist D., Eriksson H. et al. Prevalence and risk of pulmonary embolism in patients with intracardiac thrombosis: a population-based study of 23796 consecutive autopsies. Eur. 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