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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковая диагностика двусторонних разрывов сухожилия четырехглавой мышцы бедра у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек, получающих лечение диализом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound Diagnosis of the Bilateral Quadriceps Tendon Ruptures in Patients with end-stage Renal Diseases Receiving Long - Term Dialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полухина</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polukhina</surname><given-names>Elena Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">polukhina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБОУ ДПО “Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения” Министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полухина Е.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полухина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polukhina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить встречаемость разрывов сухожилия четырехглавой мышцы бедра у пациентов с хронической почечной недостаточностью, получающих лечение диализом, определить особенности ультразвуковой картины при данном осложнении и проанализировать связь выявленных изменений с нарушением кальциево-фосфорного обмена. Материал и методы. Проведено клинико-лабораторное и ультразвуковое обследование 175 пациентов в возрасте от 17 до 73 лет с хронической болезнью почек V стадии, находившихся на диализе. Длительность заместительной почечной терапии составила от 0,5 до 230 мес (в среднем 60 мес). Результаты. За период наблюдения отмечено 3 случая спонтанных двусторонних разрывов сухожилия четырехглавой мышцы бедра среди обследованных больных. Средний возраст пациентов с разрывами составил 40 лет, средний срок пребывания на заместительной почечной терапии - 76,7 мес. Проведен анализ связи данного осложнения с нарушением кальциево-фосфорного обмена. Оценена ультразвуковая картина при разрывах сухожилия четырехглавой мышцы бедра разной степени давности. Отмечена преимущественная локализация разрывов сухожилия в зоне прикрепления к надколеннику, в некоторых случаях сопровождающаяся отрывом его верхнего полюса. Также характерным явилось наличие кальцификации сухожилия четырехглавой мышцы бедра. Выводы. УЗИ является доступным и информативным методом диагностики спонтанных разрывов сухожилия четырехглавой мышцы бедра. Результаты исследования указывают на ведущую роль высокого уровня паратиреоидного гормона и гиперфосфатемии в развитии спонтанных разрывов сухожилий у диализных больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to assess the incidence of quadriceps tendon ruptures in patients with end-stage kidney disease treated with dialysis, to establish ultrasound characteristics in the setting of this complication and to analyze correlation between established deviations and calcium phosphate metabolism disorder. Materials and methods. We performed clinical, laboratory and ultrasound examination of 175 patients aged 17 to 73 years with end-stage kidney disease on dialysis. Duration of dialysis averaged 60 months (0.5 to 230 months). Results. During the observation period there were three cases of quadriceps tendon ruptures. Average age of patients with ruptures was 40 years; average duration of dialysis was 76.7 months. We analyzed correlation between this observed complication and calcium phosphate metabolism disorder. We also established ultrasound characteristics of quadriceps tendon ruptures of different duration. The most common site of tendon rupture was close to its insertion to the patella, which in some cases was accompanied by the superior pole avulsion. Another found characteristic was quadriceps calcification. Conclusion. Ultrasound is an inexpensive and informative tool for diagnosis of spontaneous quadriceps tendon ruptures. Our data confirms leading role of the high level of the parathyroid hormone and hyperphosphatemia in development of the spontaneous tendon ruptures in dialysis patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>диализ</kwd><kwd>гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>разрыв сухожилия четырехглавой мышцы бедра</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>dialysis</kwd><kwd>hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>quadriceps tendon rupture</kwd><kwd>ultrasound diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basic-Jukic N., Juric I., Racki S. et al. Spontaneous Tendon Ruptures in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2009; 32: 32-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basic-Jukic N., Juric I., Racki S. et al. 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