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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГРУДНАЯ КЛЕТКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THORAX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровой томосинтез в диагностике и контроле эффективности лечения туберкулеза органов дыхания (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Tomosynthesis in the Diagnosis and Monitoring the Effectiveness of Treatment of Tuberculosis of the Respiratory System (Literature Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Максим Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Maksim Mikhajlovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikitinm777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратобыльский</surname><given-names>Геннадий Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratobylsky</surname><given-names>Gennadiy Viktorovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО “Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин М.М., Ратобыльский Г.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин М.М., Ратобыльский Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin M.M., Ratobylsky G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/285">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/285</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре уделено особое внимание актуальному состоянию проблемы высокой заболеваемости туберкулезом в мире и Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются эволюционное развитие метода цифрового томосинтеза, а также особенности реконструкции изображения при данном исследовании. Отражены возможности применения томосинтеза при заболеваниях органов грудной полости и перспективы его использования в диагностике, контроле эффективности лечения туберкулеза органов дыхания. В современной фтизиорентгенологии к основным методам диагностики туберкулеза легких относятся рентгенография, линейная томография и компьютерная томография. Относительно новой методикой лучевого обследования пациентов фтизиатрического профиля в России является цифровой томосинтез. Благодаря послойной визуализации и достаточно высокой разрешающей способности цифрового томосинтеза актуальным может быть его применение в уточняющей диагностике выявленных при рентгенографии изменений легких, а также при контроле эффективности лечения туберкулеза. Оптимизация проведения исследования, а также уточнение его возможностей в визуализации различных форм туберкулеза имеют как научный интерес, так и практическое значение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the review is paid particular attention to actual problem of the high incidence of tuberculosis in the world and Russian Federation. It considers the evolutionary development of digital tomosynthesis, and also features of image’s reconstruction at this study. It describes the possibility of using tomosynthesis for diseases of the chest cavity organs and prospects for its using in the diagnosis, monitoring of treatment efficacy of tuberculosis of respiratory system. In modern ftizioradiology the main methods of diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis include radiography, linear tomography and computerized tomography. A relatively new method of radiation research of tuberculosis patients in Russia is digital tomosynthesis (DT). Because of multisection imaging and sufficiently high resolution of DT, it may be relevant in specifying diagnosis relieved by pneumonography changes, as well as in monitoring of treatment efficacy of tuberculosis. Optimization of conducting of the trial, as well as clarification of its capabilities in visualization of various forms of tuberculosis has both scientific interest and practical importance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровой томосинтез</kwd><kwd>томосинтез легких</kwd><kwd>туберкулез органов дыхания</kwd><kwd>диагностика туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>контроль эффективности лечения туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>digital tomosynthesis</kwd><kwd>tomosynthesis of lungs</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis of respiratory system</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>monitoring of treatment efficacy of tuberculosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization (WHO). Global tuberculosis report 2015. 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