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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕКЦИЯ РАБОТ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SECTION OF WORKS OF YOUNG SCIENTISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности анатомического развития сосудов, случайно выявленные при МСКТ-исследовании брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anatomical Variants of the Vessels, Incidental Identified in MDCT-Examination of the Abdomen and Retroperitoneum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Жанна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>Zhanna Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">hannamel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО “Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Reserch and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельниченко Ж.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельниченко Ж.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnichenko Z.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/280">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/280</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Варианты анатомического развития сосудов брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства отличаются большим многообразием. Чаще они имеют бессимптомное течение, однако в отдельных случаях сопровождаются клиническими проявлениями. Информация об особенностях анатомии сосудов необходима при планировании операций и интервенционных процедур на органах брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства. Цель исследования: изучить частоту случайно выявленных аномалий развития артериальных и венозных сосудов при МСКТ брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства; оценить клиническое значение диагностированных изменений. Материал и методы. МСКТ-исследование с внутривенным болюсным контрастированием выполнено 440 пациентам с различными заболеваниями органов брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства. Выявленные аномалии развития печеночных артерий классифицировались по N. Michels, нижней полой вены и ее притоков - по G.S. Huntington и McLure, почечных артерий - в зависимости от варианта аберрации. Информация, полученная после анализа диагностических изображений, сопоставлялась с интраоперационными и исходными клиническими данными. Результаты. В исследуемой группе различные аномалии развития артериальных и венозных сосудов были выявлены у 378 (86%) пациентов, причем во многих случаях они сочетались между собой. Наиболее часто определялись аберрации почечных артерий (60%), вторыми по частоте были варианты строения артерий целиако-мезентериального бассейна (43,7%). Особенности развития почечных вен выявлены в 43% наблюдений. Аномалии нижней полой вены встретились всего в 1,6% случаев. Заключение. При оценке результатов МСКТ брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства, помимо основной задачи исследования, представляется целесообразным уделять внимание диагностике особенностей развития артериальных и венозных сосудов с целью обеспечения клиницистов информацией, необходимой для планирования и успешного проведения хирургического лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Anatomical variants of the abdominal and retroperitoneal vessels distinguished by a great diversity. Most often they are asymptomatic, but in some cases may have clinical manifestations. Information about the features of vascular anatomy is necessary when planning a surgical operations and interventional procedures in the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space. Purpose of the study. To analyze incidence of abdominal vessel anomalies at MDCT examination of the abdomen and retroperitoneum and to evaluate clinical significance of the observed changes. Materials and methods. 440 patients with various diseases of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space underwent MDCT with bolus intravenous enhancement. Identified aberrations of hepatic arteries were classified by N. Michels, anomalies of the inferior vena cava and its tributaries - by Huntington G.S. and C.F.W. McLure, anomalies of the renal arteries - depending on the variant of the aberration. Information obtained after the analysis of the diagnostic images was compared with intraoperative and initial clinical data. Results. In the study group, different malformations of the arterial and venous vessels were detected in 378 (86%) patients, and combined with each other in many cases. The most common were aberrations of the renal arteries (60%), followed by anatomical variants of the celiac and mesenteric arteries (43.7%). Features of development of the renal veins were identified in 42.7% of cases. Anomalies of the inferior vena cava met only in 1.6% of cases. Conclusion. In evaluating the results of MDCT of the abdomen and retroperitoneal space, in addition to the main research problem, it is advisable to pay attention to the diagnostics of the anatomical variants of the arterial and venous vessels in order to provide clinicians the information necessary for planning and the success of surgical treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>КТ-ангиография</kwd><kwd>печеночные артерии</kwd><kwd>почечные артерии</kwd><kwd>нижняя полая вена</kwd><kwd>аномалии сосудов</kwd><kwd>CT angiography</kwd><kwd>hepatic arteries</kwd><kwd>renal artery</kwd><kwd>inferior vena cava</kwd><kwd>vascular anomalies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров В.И., Яшина Н.И., Федоров А.В. и др. Артериальные целиако-мезентериальные аберрации: сравнение операционных данных и КТ-ангиографии. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. 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