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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ И ЗАБРЮШИННОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN AND RETROPERITONEAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика кист холедоха у взрослых пациентов: современное состояние вопроса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of Choledochal Cysts in Adults: Current State of the Question</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахлебинина</surname><given-names>Мария Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhlebinina</surname><given-names>Mariia Igorevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">akhlebinina.m.i@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гепалова</surname><given-names>Юлиана Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gepalova</surname><given-names>Yuliana Yur’evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усякий</surname><given-names>Павел Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usyakiy</surname><given-names>Pavel Valerevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО “Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахлебинина М.И., Гепалова Ю.Ю., Усякий П.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахлебинина М.И., Гепалова Ю.Ю., Усякий П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhlebinina M.I., Gepalova Y.Y., Usyakiy P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/267">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract><p>Кисты холедоха - редко встречающееся врожденное расширение желчных протоков. Основные методы, применяемые для диагностики данного заболевания: УЗИ, МСКТ с внутривенным болюсным контрастированием, ЭРХПГ и МРТ с МРХПГ. Методом выбора на данный момент является МРХПГ, так как обладает высоким пространственным разрешением и позволяет хорошо визуализировать билиарную анатомию и оценивать взаимоотношение обнаруженных кист с билиарным деревом. Главным принципом в лечении кист холедоха является полное их удаление с целью предотвратить развитие осложнений, в первую очередь, малигнизации. При кистах внутрипеченочных желчных протоков необходимо проведение резекции или трансплантации печени, в зависимости от распространенности процесса. Таким образом, предоперационная диагностика и установление типа кист холедоха по классификации T. Todani очень важно для определения дальнейшей хирургической тактики. В статье представлены данные литературы по основным характеристика, вариантам клинического течения, особенностям диагностики и тактике лечения пациентов с кистами холедоха. Описаны возможности и диагностическая эффективность современных методов диагностики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Choledochal cysts (CC) are a rare congenital cystic dilation of the biliary tract. The main methods applied to diagnosis of this disease: Ultrasonography, MSCT with bolus contrast enhancement, ERCP and MRI with MRCP. MRCP is a choice method at the moment as has high spatial resolution and allows to visualize well biliary anatomy and to estimate relationship of the cysts with a biliary tract. The main principle in treatment of cC is their full removal with the purpose to prevent development of complications, first of all, of a malignancy. At cysts of intra hepatic biliary tract carrying out a resection or transplantation of a liver, depending on prevalence of process is necessary. Thus, preoperative diagnostics and identification of CC on T. Todani’s classification is very important for definition of further surgical tactics. The main characteristics, options of a clinical current, features of diagnostics and tactics of treatment of the patients with CC are presented in the article. Opportunities and diagnostic efficiency of modern methods of diagnostics are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кисты холедоха</kwd><kwd>холангиокарцинома</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>МСКТ</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>МРХПГ</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>choledochal cysts</kwd><kwd>cholangiocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>MDCT</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>MRCP</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Todani T., Watanabe Y., Narusue M. et al. Congenital bile duct cysts: classification, operative procedures, and review of thirty-seven cases including cancer arising from choledochal cyst. 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