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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГРУДНАЯ КЛЕТКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THORAX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности качественной оценки лучевых повреждений легких методом компьютерной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features a Qualitative Assessment of Radiation-Induced Lung Damage by CT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуднов</surname><given-names>Николай Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nudnov</surname><given-names>Nikolay Vasilievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nudnov@rncrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сотников</surname><given-names>Владимир Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sotnikov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Mikhailovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леденев</surname><given-names>Василий Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledenev</surname><given-names>Vasily Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышникова</surname><given-names>Дарья Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikova</surname><given-names>Darya Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoadiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГКУ “Центральный клинический военный госпиталь”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Military Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нуднов Н.В., Сотников В.М., Леденев В.В., Барышникова Д.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нуднов Н.В., Сотников В.М., Леденев В.В., Барышникова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nudnov N.V., Sotnikov V.M., Ledenev V.V., Baryshnikova D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/244">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/244</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема легочных осложнений при лучевой терапии органов грудной клетки сохраняет свою актуальность, поскольку, с одной стороны, она ограничивает возможность радикального лечения основного заболевания, а с другой - влияет на качество дальнейшей жизни пациента. Контроль за постлучевыми изменениями легких традиционно осуществляется путем выполнения классической рентгенографии или КТ. Хотя в большинстве случаев рентгенологически выявляемые изменения в легких после облучения клинически протекают бессимптомно, лучевая терапия опухолей грудной клетки связана с риском развития острого лучевого пневмонита и позднего постлучевого фиброза легких. Клинические исследования свидетельствуют о том, что использование только дозиметрических факторов недостаточно для предсказания и минимизации риска развития тяжелой легочной токсичности лучевой терапии. Дальнейшее совершенствование методов лучевой терапии невозможно без полного понимания причин и механизмов ее развития. Требуется уже на этапе планирования лучевого лечения перейти к многофакторному предсказанию вероятности развития таких осложнений, основанному не только на дозе, но и на таких факторах, как объем зоны облучения, сочетание с химиотерапевтическими средствами, курение, топография опухоли, сопутствующие заболевания легких и сердца, а также индивидуальная радиочувствительность. Для реализации стратегии такого многофакторного предсказания в плане контроля за состоянием легких важная роль отводится неинвазивным методам визуализации, наиболее перспективной из которых представляется рентгеновская КТ, позволяющая выполнить как качественную, так и количественную оценку выявленных изменений. В первой части нашего обзора мы рассмотрим возможности качественного варианта описания данных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of complications during radiation therapy of the chest remains relevant in view of its dose-limiting influence. On the one hand it determines the effectiveness of the treatment of the underlying disease, and the other - the quality of life of the patient further. Monitoring these changes is traditionally carried out by performing a classical X-ray or CT scan. Although most radiologically detectable changes in the chest after the exposure of clinically asymptomatic, radiation therapy of the chest does not exclude the risk of radiation pneumonitis and late post-radiation fibrosis of the lungs. Clinical studies indicate that only the use of dosimetric factors are not enough to fully predict and limiting the risk of developing a pulmonary toxicity. Further improvements in radiotherapy techniques is not possible without a complete understanding of the causes and mechanisms of its development. Wanted to go to the multivariate prediction of the likelihood of such complications, based not only on the dose, but also on such factors as the amount of radiation zone, the combination with chemotherapeutic agents, smoking, topography and morphology of the tumor, the original state and related lung diseases, as well as individual sensitivity. The strategy of the multivariate prediction should in turn be based on non-invasive imaging techniques. The most promising method for an X-ray computed tomography with possibilities of qualitative and quantitative data description. In the first part of our review, we consider quality version of data description.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лучевые повреждения легких</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>качественная оценка</kwd><kwd>radiation-induced lung damage</kwd><kwd>radiation pneumonitis</kwd><kwd>diagnostics. 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