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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КТ-признаки, позволяющие определить оптимальную тактику лечения при нейроэндокринных опухолях поджелудочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CT Features Predict the Optimal Therapeutic Approach for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Елена Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>Elena Leonidovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dr.belousova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармазановский</surname><given-names>Григорий Григорьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmazanovsky</surname><given-names>Grigoriy Grugorievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубышкин</surname><given-names>Валерий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubyshkin</surname><given-names>Valery Alekseevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>Dmitry Valerievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кригер</surname><given-names>Андрей Германович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kriger</surname><given-names>Andrei Germanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>Андрей Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>Andrei Vjacheslavovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калдаров</surname><given-names>Айрат Радикович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaldarov</surname><given-names>Ayrat Radikovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky Surgery Institute of the Russian Ministry of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белоусова Е.Л., Кармазановский Г.Г., Кубышкин В.А., Калинин Д.В., Кригер А.Г., Глотов А.В., Калдаров А.Р., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоусова Е.Л., Кармазановский Г.Г., Кубышкин В.А., Калинин Д.В., Кригер А.Г., Глотов А.В., Калдаров А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belousova E.L., Karmazanovsky G.G., Kubyshkin V.A., Kalinin D.V., Kriger A.G., Glotov A.V., Kaldarov A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/231">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/231</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить возможности МСКТ с внутривенным болюсным контрастным усилением в определении степени злокачественности нейроэндокринных опухолей (НЭО) поджелудочной железы. Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты предоперационных КТ-исследований 32 пациентов, прошедших лечение по поводу НЭО поджелудочной железы в период с 2012 по 2015 г. Степень злокачественности определяли в соответствии с критериями ВОЗ (2010 г.), при этом у 19 пациентов выявлена высокодифференцированная НЭО (grade 1), у 11 пациентов - высоко дифференцированная НЭО (grade 2) и у 2 пациентов диагностирована нейроэндокринная карцинома (grade 3). Оценивали следующие признаки опухоли: размеры, контуры, структура, инвазия в сосуды и наличие метастазов. Также измеряли отношение плотности (ед.Н) опухоль/паренхима поджелудочной железы во все фазы исследования. Полученные показатели сравнивали между группами с использованием U-критерия Манна-Уитни и f-критерия Фишера. Также оценивали чувствительность, специфичность и точность отдельных показателей в определении G2 степени злокачественности НЭО. Результаты. G2 НЭО были значительно больших размеров, чаще имели нечеткие контуры и негомогенную структуру (p &lt; 0,05), а также характеризовались менее выраженным по сравнению с G1 НЭО накоплением контрастного препарата. Усредненные показатели отношения плотности (в ед.Н) опухоль/железа в артериальную фазу составили 1,66 ± 0,42 и 1,04 ± 0,39 для G1 НЭО и G2 НЭО соответственно (p &lt; 0,01). В венозную фазу этот же показатель составил 1,28 ± 0,25 и 0,9 ± 0,1 для G1 НЭО и G2 НЭО соответственно (p &lt; 0,05). В определении G2 степени злокачественности опухоли наиболее точными оказались следующие параметры: степень контрастного усиления в артериальную фазу &lt;1,1 (83%), размер опухоли &gt;20 мм (74%), нечеткие контуры (67%) и негомогенность контрастного усиления (63%). Заключение. Размеры, структура и параметры контрастного усиления, определяемые при КТ-исследовании, позволяют предсказать степень злокачественности НЭО поджелудочной железы на дооперационном этапе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To determine whether MDCT features of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors can predict the pathological tumor grade. Materials and methods. 30 patients with histologically confirmed pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET) underwent preoperative contrast CT examinations from 2012 to 2015. 19 tumors were classified as G1 and 11 as G2 according to the WHO 2010 classification. We evaluated several CT-features of pNET, such as tumor contrast enhancement pattern, homogeneity, cystic or necrotic change, size, vascular involvement, upstream pancreatic duct dilatation, presence of regional and distant metastasis. Tumor density was measured at all phases. CT-features were compared between tumor grades using Mann-Whitney U-test and f-Fisher test. We evaluated the performances of the CT findings to diagnose G2 tumors. Results. Mean tumor size was significantly higher (p &lt; 0.05) in grade 2 pNET. G2 pNET were more often nonhomogenous and had poorly defined margin. Tumor density was significantly higher in the group of grade 1 tumors. Mean arterial enhancement ratio in G1 pNET was 1.66 ± 0.42, in G2 pNET - 1.04 ± 0.39 (p &lt; 0.01). Mean portal enhancement ratio in G1 pNET was 1.28 ± 0.25, in G2 pNET - 0.9 ± 0.1 (p &lt; 0.05). Arterial enhancement ratio &lt;1.1, tumor size &gt; 20 mm, ill-defined borders and non-homogenous contrast enhancement showed 83%, 74%, 67% and 63% accuracy in differentiating Grade 2 pNET from Grade 1 pNET. Conclusion. Several CT-features of pNET, such as tumor contrast enhancement, homogeneity and size can predict the tumor grade.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроэндохринная опухоль</kwd><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd><kwd>МСКТ</kwd><kwd>neuroendocrine tumor</kwd><kwd>pancreas</kwd><kwd>MDCT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosman F., Carneiro F. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours, Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Digestive System., Lyon: IARC Press, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosman F., Carneiro F. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours, Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of the Digestive System., Lyon: IARC Press, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexander D.J. 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