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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БРЮШНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ABDOMEN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КТ-перфузия в дифференциальной диагностике опухолей печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CT-Perfusion in Differential Diagnostics of Hepatic Tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушин</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushin</surname><given-names>Mikhail Borisovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулин</surname><given-names>Павел Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulin</surname><given-names>Pavel Evgenyevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">480pol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оджарова</surname><given-names>Акгуль Атаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odzharova</surname><given-names>Akgul Ataevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерякова</surname><given-names>Надежда Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mescheryakova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda Andreevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невзоров</surname><given-names>Денис Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevzorov</surname><given-names>Denis Igorevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньков</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menkov</surname><given-names>Mikhail Aleksandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патютко</surname><given-names>Юрий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patyutko</surname><given-names>Yuriy Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушин</surname><given-names>Борис Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushin</surname><given-names>Boris Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ “Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгушин М.Б., Тулин П.Е., Оджарова А.А., Мещерякова Н.А., Невзоров Д.И., Меньков М.А., Патютко Ю.И., Долгушин Б.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгушин М.Б., Тулин П.Е., Оджарова А.А., Мещерякова Н.А., Невзоров Д.И., Меньков М.А., Патютко Ю.И., Долгушин Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgushin M.B., Tulin P.E., Odzharova A.A., Mescheryakova N.A., Nevzorov D.I., Menkov M.A., Patyutko Y.I., Dolgushin B.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/227">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/227</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценка возможностей методики КТ-перфузии в дифференциальной диагностике опухолей печени. Материал и методы. В исследование включены результаты КТ-перфузий (КТП) печени 50 пациентов. У 45 пациентов при последующем гистологическом исследовании материала были выявлены различные типы злокачественных (метастазы внепеченочных опухолей - 22, гепатоцеллюлярный рак - 12, внутрипеченочная форма холангиоцеллюлярного рака - 6) или доброкачественных новообразований (фокальная нодулярная гиперплазия - 1, гепатоцеллюлярная аденома - 1, гемангиома - 1). У 5 пациентов заболеваний печени подтверждено не было. КТП осуществлялась на томографе Siemens Biographm СТ (KVp - 100, мАс - 150, с внутривенным введением Омнипака 300 мг/мл - 50 мл, скорость введения - 2,5-4 мл/с, время от момента введения контрастного вещества до начала сканирования - 8 с, общее время сканирования - 45 с). После получения серии КТП-изображений обработка данных проводилась на рабочей станции Siemens Multy Modality Workplace в off-line-режиме. Количественный анализ проводился по следующим показателям: BV (bloodvolume), BF (bloodflow), ALP (arterial liver perfusion), PVP (portal liver perfusion), HPI (hepatic perfusion index) и PMB (permeability). Результаты. В группе пациентов с “условной нормой” средние значения показателей перфузии в паренхиме печени составили: BF - 29,97 мл / 100 мл/мин, BV - 13,16 мл / 100 мл, ALP - 20,69 мл / 100 мл/мин, PVP - 91,33 мл / 100 мл/мин, PMB - 44,88 мл / 100 мл/мин и HPI - 20,90% (p ≤ 0,05), в группе больных гепатоцеллюлярным раком: BF - 53,71 мл / 100 мл/мин, BV - 12,42 мл / 100 мл, ALP - 49,13 мл / 100 мл/мин, PVP - 11,89 мл / 100 мл/мин, PMB - 31,35 мл / 100 мл/мин и HPI - 81,20% (р ≤ 0,05), в солидном компоненте холангиоцеллюлярного рака: BF - 44,94 мл / 100 мл/мин, BV - 14,89 мл /100 мл, ALP - 49,58 мл / 100 мл/мин, PVP - 29,10 мл / 100 мл/мин, PMB - 34,90 мл / 100 мл/мин и HPI - 69,83%, в солидных компонентах метастатических очагов: BF - 25,62 мл / 100 мл/мин, BV - 17,11 мл/ 100 мл, ALP - 30,61 мл / 100 мл/мин, PVP - 20,87 мл / 100 мл/мин, PMB - 21,12 мл / 100 мл/мин и HPI - 62,67%. Выводы. Метод КТП позволяет количественно оценить гемодинамические свойства тканей различных опухолей в печени, что может быть использовано как в первичной дифференциальной диагностике, так и в оценке эффективности проводимого лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to evaluate possibilities of CT-perfusion methods for differential diagnosis of the liver tumors. Materials and methods. The study included results of CT-perfusion of the liver in 50 patients. In subsequent histological examination of the material in 45 patients different types of cancer were identified (in 42patients:metastasis of extra hepatic tumors - 22, hepatocellular carcinoma - 12, intrahepatic form of cholangiocellular cancer - 6), or benign tumors (in 3 patients: focal nodular hyperplasia - 1, hepatocellular adenoma - 1, hemangioma - 1). Liver disease was not confirmed in 5 patients. CT perfusion was performed on Siemens Biographm CT (KVp - 100, mAs - 150, the number of “Omnipak” 300 mg/ml by intravenous injection - 50 ml, the rate of administration of contrast agent - 2.5-4 ml/s, the time from the introduction of a contrast agent till the scanning - 8 seconds, total scan time - 45 seconds). After obtaining a series of images of CT perfusion the data processing was carried out at the Siemens Multy Modality Workplace workstation in off-line mode. Quantitative analysis was performed on the following parameters: BV (blood volume), BF (blood flow), ALP (arterial liver perfusion), PVP (portal liver perfusion), HPI (hepatic perfusion index) and PMB (permeability). Results. Average values of perfusion in the liver parenchyma in the group of patients with “conventional norm” were the following: BF - 29.97 ml / 100ml/min, BV - 13.16 ml / 100 ml, ALP - 20.69 ml / 100 ml/min, PVP - 91.33 ml / 100 ml/min, PMB - 44.88 ml / 100 ml/min and HPI - 20.90% (p ≤ 0.05), in the group of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: BF - 53.71 ml / 100 ml/min, BV - 12.42 ml/100 ml, ALP - 49.13 ml / 100 ml/min, PVP - 11.89 ml / 100 ml/min, PMB - 31.35 ml / 100 ml/min and HPI - 81.20% (p ≤ 0.05), in the solid component of cholangiocellular cancer (CROMAC): BF - 44.94 ml / 100 ml/min, BV - 14.89 ml / 100 ml, ALP - 49.58 ml / 100 ml/min, PVP - 29.10 ml / 100 ml/min, PMB - 34.90 ml / 100 ml/min and HPI - 69.83%, in the solid components of metastasis: BF - 25.62 ml / 100 ml/min, BV - 17 11 ml / 100 ml, ALP - 30.61 ml / 100 ml/min, PVP - 20.87 ml / 100 ml/min, PMB - 21.12 ml / 100 ml/min and HPI - 62.67%. Conclusions. CT-perfusion method allows to assess quantitative the hemodynamic properties of tissues in the different liver tumors that can be used in a primary differential diagnostics as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>перфузия</kwd><kwd>опухоли печени</kwd><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярный рак</kwd><kwd>холангиоцеллюлярный рак</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>perfusion</kwd><kwd>liver tumors</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>cholangiocellular carcinoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F. Global cancer transitions according to the Human Development Index (2008-2030): a population-based study. Lancet. Oncology. 2012; 13 (8): 790-801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bray F. 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