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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫЕ ОРГАНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUPERFICIAL ORGANS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвазивная лучевая диагностика рака молочной железы. Тонкоигольная биопсия или трепан-биопсия?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics of Breast Lesions. A Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy or a Core-Biopsy?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазо</surname><given-names>Михаил Львович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazo</surname><given-names>Mikhail Lvovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">m_mazo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>Надежда Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda Ivanovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Сергей Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>Sergey Pavlovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурдина</surname><given-names>Ирина Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdina</surname><given-names>Irina Igorevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запирова</surname><given-names>Самира Бадрузамановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapirova</surname><given-names>Samira Badruzamanovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якобс</surname><given-names>Ольга Эдмундовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakobs</surname><given-names>Olga Ehdmundovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “НМИРЦ” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазо М.Л., Рожкова Н.И., Прокопенко С.П., Бурдина И.И., Запирова С.Б., Якобс О.Э., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазо М.Л., Рожкова Н.И., Прокопенко С.П., Бурдина И.И., Запирова С.Б., Якобс О.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazo M.L., Rozhkova N.I., Prokopenko S.P., Burdina I.I., Zapirova S.B., Yakobs O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/218">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/218</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить и сравнить чувствительность и точность тонкоигольной аспирационной биопсии (ТАБ) и трепан-биопсии в диагностике патологии молочной железы. Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты 1496 биопсий молочных желез, проведенных пациенткам в Московском научно-исследовательском онкологическом институте им. П.А. Герцена за 18 мес с 2013 г. Пункции образований выполняли под ультразвуковым контролем шприцем 20 мл с иглой 45 мм калибром 20 G. Трепан-биопсию проводили под рентгенологическим или ультразвуковым контролем с использованием автоматических систем Bard Magnum иглами 130 мм калибром 14 G и полуавтоматических систем для биопсии Somatex 14 G 100 мм. УЗИ осуществляли на системе Hitachi Preirus с использованием линейного датчика 10-13 МГц, стереотаксическую биопсию выполняли на цифровом маммографе GE Essential с системой для стереотаксической биопсии. Результаты. Обследовано 852 (60%) пациентки с доброкачественными заболеваниями молочной железы и 644 (40%) пациентки со злокачественными. Результаты оценивались в зависимости от размера образований. Чувствительность, специфичность и точность ТАБ под ультразвуковым контролем для образований менее 1 см и от 1 до 2 см составили соответственно 67 и 86%; 93 и 99%; 85 и 95,5%. Прогностическая ценность положительного ответа (PPV) - 80 и 98%, Прогностическая ценность отрицательного ответа (PNV) - 87 и 95%. При размере образований более 2 см чувствительность и специфичность ТАБ составила 100%. Чувствительность и специфичность трепан-биопсии под ультразвуковым контролем для образований менее 1 см составляли 94 и 100% соответственно, под рентгенологическим контролем - 97 и 100%. Для образований более 1 см трепан-биопсия информативна в 100% случаев. Заключение. Верификацию узловых образований молочной железы менее 2 см эффективнее проводить трепан-биопсией под ультразвуковым контролем, а образований в виде локального скопления кальцинатов или тяжистой перестройки структуры - под рентгенологическим стереотаксическим контролем. Чувствительность ТАБ в диагностике узловых образований более 2 см под визуальным контролем достигает 100%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose: to estimate and compare sensitivity and accuracy fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNA) and corebiopsy (CB) in breast lesion's diagnostics of breast lesions. Material and methods. The results of 1496 biopsies performed to patients for 18 months since 2013 were analyzed. Punctures of lesion were carried out with ultrasound guidance by a syringe of 20 ml (20 gauge needle). A corebiopsy was performed under stereotaxic and ultrasound guidance with used automatic systems (Bard Magnum, 14 gauge needles, 130 mm) and semi-automatic systems for biopsy (Somatex, 14 gauge needles, 100 mm). Ultrasound visualization was carried out on system Hitachi Preirus with use of the linear gauge 10-13 MGz, the stereotaxic guidance biopsy was carried out on digital mammography GE Essential with system for a stereotaxic biopsy. Results. 852 (60%) patients with the benign lesions of breast and 644 (40%) patients with the malignant we survey. Results were estimated depending on the size of lesions. Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy FNA under ultrasound guidance for mass less than 1 sm and from 1 to 2 sm have made accordingly 67% and 86%; 93% and 99%; 85% and 95.5%. PPV - 80% and 98%; PNV - 87% and 95%. At the size of mass more than 2 cm sensitivity and specificity FNA has been 100%. Sensitivity and specificity of core-biopsy under ultrasound guidance for mass less than 1 cm was 94% and 100% accordingly. Under radiological guidance - 97% and 100%. For abnormalities more than 1 cm Core-biopsy was informative in 100% of cases for abnormalities more than 1 cm . Conclusion. Verification of breast mass abnormalities less than 2 sm to spend core-biopsy under ultrasound guidance, and calcifications or architectural distortion under stereotaxic guidance more effectively. Sensitivity FNA in diagnostics of mass more than 2 sm under guidance reaches 100%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочная железа</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>трепан-биопсия</kwd><kwd>ТАБ</kwd><kwd>аспирационная биопсия</kwd><kwd>breast</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>core-biopsy</kwd><kwd>FNA</kwd><kwd>aspiration biopsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. (ред.) Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2013 году. М.: ФГБУ “МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена”, 2014. 235 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. (ред.) Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2013 году. М.: ФГБУ “МНИОИ им. П.А. 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