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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНТРАСТНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONTRAST MEDIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковое исследование с контрастным усилением в диагностике очаговой патологии молочных желез у женщин и мужчин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Breast Lesions in Women and Men</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котляров</surname><given-names>Петр Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotlayrov</surname><given-names>Petr Mikhaylovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенча</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sencha</surname><given-names>Alexander Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашманова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashmanova</surname><given-names>Anastasia Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kashmanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патрунов</surname><given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrunov</surname><given-names>Yuriy Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>Денис Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyayev</surname><given-names>Denis Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пеняева</surname><given-names>Элла Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Penyaeva</surname><given-names>Ella Igorevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Российский научный центр рентгенологии” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian X-Radiology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НУЗ “Дорожная клиническая больница на ст. Ярославль ОАО «РЖД»”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Railway Clinic at Yaroslavl station of JSC “Russian Railways”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котляров П.М., Сенча А.Н., Кашманова А.В., Патрунов Ю.Н., Беляев Д.В., Пеняева Э.И., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котляров П.М., Сенча А.Н., Кашманова А.В., Патрунов Ю.Н., Беляев Д.В., Пеняева Э.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotlayrov P.M., Sencha A.N., Kashmanova A.V., Patrunov Y.N., Belyayev D.V., Penyaeva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/205">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/205</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить диагностические возможности УЗИ с контрастным усилением (contrast-enhanced ultrasonography - CEUS) в диагностике очаговой патологии молочных желез (МЖ) у женщин и мужчин. Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты эхоконтрастного исследования у 41 пациента (26 (63,4%) женщин и 15 (36,6%) мужчин) с очаговой патологией МЖ, возрастной диапазон 24-78 лет. Результаты CEUS сопоставлены с данными цитологического и гистологического исследований. Качественные и количественные характеристики контрастирования сравнивались между доброкачественными и злокачественными очаговыми поражениями. Результаты. Выделены качественные показатели накопления и распределения контрастного вещества при раке молочной железы (РМЖ): в 66,6% - интенсивное неоднородное накопление контрастного вещества, в 19% отмечено только периферическое контрастное усиление, в 14,4% наблюдений - краевое контрастное усиление. Выделены количественные характеристики накопления и выведения контрастного вещества, характерные для РМЖ: Time to peak (ТТР) - 21,89 ± 1,6 (13,2-26,27); Peak intensity (PI) - 21,8 ± 0,8 (18,7-25,34); Descending Time (DT/2) - 53,67±5,04 (31,86-72,2). Чувствительность CEUS в выявлении РМЖ у женщин составила 87,5%, специфичность - 90%, точность - 88,5%; у мужчин - 83,3, 80 и 81,25% соответственно. Выводы. На сегодняшний день УЗИ с контрастным усилением является эффективной дополнительной диагностической технологией, повышающей эффективность комплексной эхографии РМЖ. Вопрос методологии и анализ результатов использования CEUS требуют дальнейшего накопления данных в этой области, стандартизации метода и дальнейшего продвижения данной технологии в практическом здравоохранении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to assess the diagnostic value of contrast enhanced ultrasound examination (CEUS) in the diagnosis of breast lesions in women and men. Methods and materials. We analyzed CEUS reports of 41 patients with breast masses (26 (63,4%) women and 15 (36.6%) men of 24-78 years of age). The results were compared with the data of cytologic and histological examinations. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of contrast enhancement in benign and malignant lesions were assessed. Results. Accumulation and distribution of US contrast agent in breast carcinoma were characterized with the following features: 66.6% exhibited intense, irregular accumulation of contrast agent, 19% - only peripheral enhancement, 14.4% - marginal enhancement. CEUS in breast carcinoma demonstrated the following quantitative characteristics: time to peak (TTP) - 21.89 ± 1.6 (13.2-26.27); peak intensity (PI) - 21.8 ± 0.8 (18.7-25.34); descending time (DT/2) - 53.67 ± 5.04 (31.86-72.2). The sensitivity of CEUS in detection of breast carcinoma in women was 87.5% with specificity of 90 % and diagnostic accuracy of 88.5%. The sensitivity of CEUS in diagnosis of breast carcinoma in men was 83.3%, specificity - 80%, and diagnostic accuracy - 81.25%. Conclusion. CEUS is an effective additional diagnostic technology, which increases the efficacy of complex US in patients with breast carcinoma. Further analysis of application and methodological aspects of CEUS demand additional studies and accumulation of the data, standardization of the method with introduction of the technology in practical public health services.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>УЗИ с контрастным усилением</kwd><kwd>контрастное вещество</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>contrast-enhanced ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>contrast agent</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2012 году (заболеваемость и смертность). М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. 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