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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОВЕРХНОСТНЫЕ ОРГАНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SUPERFICIAL ORGANS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Измерение периферических нервов: сопоставление ультразвуковых, магнитно-резонансных и интраоперационных данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measurements of Peripheral Nerves: Comparison of Ultrasound, MRI and Direct Intraoperative Data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малецкий</surname><given-names>Эдуард Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maletskiy</surname><given-names>Eduard Yurevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">edikm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткевич</surname><given-names>Михаил Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkevich</surname><given-names>Mikhail Mikhailovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутова</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butova</surname><given-names>Anna Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>Николай Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrov</surname><given-names>Nikolay Yurievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ицкович</surname><given-names>Ирина Эммануиловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Itskovich</surname><given-names>Irina Emmanuilovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО “Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-West State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Северо-Западный федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal North-West Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малецкий Э.Ю., Короткевич М.М., Бутова А.В., Александров Н.Ю., Ицкович И.Э., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малецкий Э.Ю., Короткевич М.М., Бутова А.В., Александров Н.Ю., Ицкович И.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maletskiy E.Y., Korotkevich M.M., Butova A.V., Alexandrov N.Y., Itskovich I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/200">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/200</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить точность измерений периферических нервов при УЗИ. Материал и методы. У 66 пациентов исследовали 71 периферический нерв. Всем пациентам выполнили УЗИ по стандартной методике с оценкой максимального и минимального диаметров поперечного сечения нерва на различных уровнях. Для верификации данных УЗИ использовали результаты стандартного интраоперационного измерения нерва и результаты, полученные при МРТ Для оценки степени зависимости УЗИ от оператора предложили двум независимым исследователям оценить размер нерва на одной и той же серии ультразвуковых изображений. Результаты. При оценке точности ультразвуковых измерений получили очень высокие коэффициенты линейной корреляции Пирсона и ранговой корреляции Спирмена, которые составили при сопоставлении с интраоперационными измерениями +0,97 и +0,95, при сопоставлении с МРТ +0,98 и +0,97, при сопоставлении с независимым оператором +0,99. Результаты, полученные при непосредственном измерении нерва в ране и при МРТ, были стабильно больше соответствующих им измерений при УЗИ, что объясняется особенностями ультразвуковой визуализации нерва и методикой его измерения. Выводы. При УЗИ возможно высокоточное измерение периферических нервов. Зависимость результатов УЗИ от оператора компенсируется высоким уровнем воспроизводимости при соблюдении общепринятой методики измерения нерва.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Assess the accuracy of measurement of peripheral nerves by ultrasound (US). Material and methods. Peripheral nerve diameters on different sites were measured using US, MRI and with manual measurement intraoperatively. US measurement and direct measurement of nerve diameters were made independently by US operator and neurosurgeon. US measurement was done by two independent investigators. Maximal and minimal diameter was measured in each case. The data were collected and then estimated statistically using linear Pearson correlation and range Spearmen correlation methods. Results. Obtained data have shown high correlation between US measurements compared with MRI and with direct intraoperative measurement with +0.98 (Pearson c.c.), +0.97 (Spearmen c.c.) and +0.97 (Pearson c.c.), +0.95 (Spearmen c.c.) respectively, when compared with the independent operator +0.99. Also, nerve diameters measured with US were slightly greater in all cases in compare with MRI data and direct intraoperative measurements, that can be explained by US measurement features. Conclusion. Ultrasound examination allows to highly accurately measure the peripheral nerves. Dependence of results from the operator is minimized when measured by the standard method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невропатия</kwd><kwd>повреждение периферических нервов</kwd><kwd>сонография</kwd><kwd>УЗИ периферических нервов</kwd><kwd>МРТ периферических нервов</kwd><kwd>площадь поперечного сечения нерва</kwd><kwd>neuropathy</kwd><kwd>high resolution sonography of peripheral nerves</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>nerve cross-section area</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luchetti R., Amadio P. Carpal tunnel syndrome. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 2002; 83. 392 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luchetti R., Amadio P. Carpal tunnel syndrome. 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