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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medvis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинская визуализация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Visualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0763</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9516</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medvis-184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОСТИ И СУСТАВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BONES AND JOINTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика пигментного виллонодулярного синовита коленного сустава методом магнитно-резонансной томографии (обзор литературы и клиническое наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of Pigmented Villonodular Sinovitis of The Knee by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Literature Review and Case Report)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луценко</surname><given-names>Павел Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsenko</surname><given-names>Pavel Evgenevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">plutsenko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Научно-производственное предприятие “Аз”; Негосударственное образовательное учреждение “Учебный центр повышения квалификации “Аз”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Az Research and Production Company; Non-state Educational Organization “Az Advanced Training Educational Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луценко П.Е., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луценко П.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutsenko P.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/184">https://medvis.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/184</self-uri><abstract><p>Пигментный виллонодулярный синовит (ПВНС) является редким заболеванием, поражающим синовиальные оболочки суставов, слизистых сумок, сухожильных влагалищ, сочетающим черты как воспалительного, так и опухолевого процесса. ПВНС коленного сустава не имеет специфической клинической симптоматики, результаты рентгеновского исследования, УЗИ и КТ либо не выявляют изменений синовии, либо не достаточны для дифференциальной диагностики различных синовиальных поражений. В связи с этим проходит несколько месяцев от появления первых симптомов до постановки окончательного диагноза. МРТ позволяет не только обнаружить и детально охарактеризовать изменения в суставе, дифференцировать их от других заболеваний благодаря способности выявлять типичный для ПВНС гемосидероз, но и оценить протяженность поражения, в том числе и экстраартикулярную, способствуя выбору оптимальной тактики лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare disease that affects the synovial membrane of joints, mucous bursa, tendon sheaths, combining features of both inflammatory and neoplastic process. Given the lack of specific clinical symptoms, radiographic, US and CT findings it takes several months from the onset of symptoms to definitive diagnosis. MRI can not only detect and characterize the changes in detail in the joint and to differentiate them from other illnesses by its intrinsic possibility to identifying hemosiderosis which is typical for PVNS, but also to evaluate the extent of lesions, including extraarticular, facilitating selection of the optimal treatment strategy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пигментный виллонодулярный синовит</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>синовит</kwd><kwd>гигантоклеточная опухоль</kwd><kwd>pigmented villonodular synovitis</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>sinovitis</kwd><kwd>giant cell tumor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махсон А.Н., Кузьмин И.В., Максимчук Ю.В. Пигментный виллезонодулярный синовит позвоночника. 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